Articles tagged with Research Organizations
A groundbreaking study by Prof. Adrian Bachtold's team has discovered nonlinear damping behavior in nanoscale mechanical devices, which facilitates amplification of signals and dramatic improvements in sensitivity. The findings have profound consequences for the physics of nanoelectromechanical resonators and will enable significant ad...
Scientists analyzed aphid movements and found they wander randomly, with some individuals moving very little or a lot. This discovery challenges the long-held idea of Lévy flights in animal behavior.
The American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Research Foundation has partnered with Horizon Pharma to provide research awards to fellows and students in gastroenterology/hepatology. This year, three fellow abstract prize recipients have been awarded $1,000 each for their outstanding work. Additionally, eleven student abstract pri...
New research from the University of Cincinnati suggests that small business owners who consult with outside advisors are more likely to achieve revenues sooner. By seeking input from respected colleagues, business owners can bring fresh perspectives and information into their decision-making process, leading to better outcomes.
Researchers found that nonprofit health groups effectively use Twitter to share interactive health information and raise awareness, increasing health literacy. About 30% of tweets were re-published by readers, expanding the audience for health messages.
A new program called Helping Babies Breathe is teaching basic techniques to resuscitate newborns immediately after birth, resulting in a 50% decrease in mortality rates. The program focuses on simple interventions like drying the baby, keeping them warm, and suctioning their mouth within 'The Golden Minute'.
Renowned structural engineer Michael O'Rourke has been recognized with the American Society of Civil Engineers' 2011 Walter P. Moore Award for his significant contributions to snow load engineering, advancing building codes worldwide. His extensive research continues to inform design and safety standards.
A new scale used to assess newborn behavior may help identify children who were exposed to methamphetamine prenatally and are at risk of developing problems later in life. The Infant Development, Environment, and Lifestyle (IDEAL) Study found that these children were hard to arouse but had difficulty calming down once awakened.
A team led by Iowa State chemist Malika Jeffries-EL has developed new polymer structures that mimic traditional semiconductors, improving properties of certain organic polymers. The research aims to create more efficient organic solar cells and light-emitting diodes.
The NIST framework analyzes sustainability standards using the Zachman framework, providing a structured approach to selecting and implementing effective standards. This helps small and medium-size enterprises identify relevant standards, measure progress, and report results, ultimately boosting their sustainability efforts.
UC Santa Barbara researchers identify Auger recombination as the mechanism behind LED droop, a drop in efficiency when operating at high powers. They propose using thicker quantum wells or growing devices along non-polar directions to minimize this loss mechanism.
The Lancet Series on Stillbirths reveals over 2.6 million stillbirths annually, with 98% in low-income countries, and explores causes and actions to halve this devastating event.
Researchers at the University of Washington have developed two free software solutions to make computer mice easier for people with motor disabilities. The Pointing Magnifier combines area cursor visual and motor magnification, allowing users to acquire targets faster. In contrast, the Angle Mouse adjusts movement angles to make target...
Yusuf Hannun has pioneered the understanding of bioactive sphingolipids, a class of lipids regulating multiple cell functions. His research group is one of the best-funded lipid research groups in the US.
A recent study by University of Missouri experts found that stepchildren build positive relationships with stepparents based on their evaluations of the stepparents' behaviors and treatment. Children also develop relationships influenced by biological parents and other family members.
A recent study published in American Sociological Review found that flexible schedules and results-oriented workplaces can significantly reduce work-family conflict and turnover. The research, conducted at the University of Minnesota, involved over 600 employees and a company-wide initiative to introduce a 'Results Only Work Environmen...
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen have developed a method for drug testing that uses individual living cells on nanowire carpets, with potential applications for neurological problems, cancer, and heart disease.
Researchers from Indiana University have identified serious logic flaws in third-party payment services like PayPal and Amazon Payments. The team exploited these flaws to receive electronic products at significantly reduced prices or for free.
Scientists at Queen's University have won a £2 million grant from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) to study dark matter, dark energy, and the Sun. The funding will support international collaborations with top universities, including Harvard and Vanderbilt.
Stepchildren build positive or negative relationships with stepparents based on their evaluations of stepparents' behaviors and overall family situation. Researchers identified six patterns of step-relationship development from stepchildren's perspectives.
A new study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reveals that brain growth in babies is linked to maternal investment, including duration of pregnancy and breastfeeding period. The research suggests that longer pregnancies and breastfeeding periods result in bigger brains for babies.
Peter Shizgal, a leading researcher in reward, motivation, and decision-making, has been awarded the prestigious Prix Adrien Pinard. A prolific scientist, he is known for his work on cognitive, emotional, and neural mechanisms that underlie human behavior.
Researchers found a rare eye movement pattern more common in healthy Chinese individuals than in British participants, challenging the assumption that this pattern is only indicative of underlying neurological issues. This discovery could indicate subtle cultural or genetic influences on brain function, warranting further investigation.
Researchers investigated how older women feel about their representation in media and society, finding complex emotions and transformative experiences. The project encouraged women to create alternative images using photography, art therapy, and video techniques, leading to increased confidence and self-acceptance among participants.
Researchers compared two pulp extraction techniques on dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) quality and quantity. The study found that the second technique resulted in higher stem cell integrity, growth rate, and quality, while also improving quantity.
Dr. Werner Mueller, a Springer editor and professor at Mainz University, has won the European Research Council's ERC Advanced Grant for his work on biosilicate research. His goal is to develop biological supporting structures made of biosilicates that can produce bone tissue in humans.
Researchers have discovered a unique antibody from llamas that can interfere with the toxins produced by Clostridium difficile, a health problem affecting hundreds of thousands of patients worldwide. This discovery promises to provide a much-needed alternative treatment option for this increasing healthcare problem.
A study of 523 patients aged 6-17 years found that non-operative sealing of manifest occlusal caries lesions resulted in a significant reduction in caries progression and improvement in tooth health. The results indicate the possibility of extending the criteria for non-operative sealing, but further observation is needed.
A joint PhD research group will be established to focus on electromobility, with Daimler supplying EUR 1.75 million in total funding for nine PhD students over four years. The group aims to enhance transfer between science and industry in the field of electromobility.
A symposium at the International Association for Dental Research conference will present cutting-edge technologies to minimize caries damage and potentially eradicate caries disease. High-level evidence supporting new approaches will be discussed, including their potential effects on future healthcare costs.
Researchers found that Fuz plays a crucial role in regulating craniofacial development, with defects leading to severe deformities. The study also highlights the importance of Fuz in negative feedback loops of canonical Wnt signaling.
This study evaluated three-dimensional changes in the mandible and glenoid fossa of skeletal Class III patients treated with bone-anchored maxillary protraction. The results showed posterior displacement of the mandible and remodeling of the glenoid fossa, suggesting a favorable control of mandibular growth.
A new study published in the Journal of Vision uses a unique method to evaluate brain activity when recognizing faces. The technique, called steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP), found that the brain signal is larger when presenting different faces than when repeating the same face.
A new study in Honduras found that climate-related weather disasters can lead to increased land wealth and earnings for the rural poor. The poorest residents of a small village were able to recoup their losses and even triple their average holdings after Hurricane Mitch devastated their village in 1998.
Researchers use high harmonic generation method to study electronic correlations in xenon atoms, opening opportunities for investigating electron dynamics on the attosecond timescale. The new laser source developed at ALLS proves ideal for HHG from atoms and molecules, providing information on giant resonance of xenon.
The British depiction of Egyptians as weak and subservient led to a shift towards masculine ideals, including physical health and bodybuilding. This, in turn, contributed to the formation of an anti-colonial nationalist movement that reversed the colonial narrative and created a new sense of national identity.
A team from Vienna and Munich has developed a numerical solver to predict the design-limited damping of mechanical resonators, enabling the creation of more efficient devices. The solver uses quantum mechanics to calculate the radiation of phonons from the resonator, removing the need for trial and error prototype fabrication.
Researchers found that night-flying moths match the migration speeds of songbirds, traveling between 30-65 km/h. Moths use favorable tailwinds to aid their journeys, while birds take advantage of winds from various directions.
Researchers at Sbarro Health Research Organization have discovered a new mechanism for INK4/ARF protein inactivation in Burkitt's lymphoma. The study suggests that reactivating tumor suppressor genes p16 and p14 could lead to the inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis, offering potential new treatment avenues.
L. Keith Woo is searching for cleaner chemical reactions by studying iron porphyrins, a type of enzyme that catalyzes oxidation and electron transfer reactions. His research aims to develop more efficient catalysts that promote reactions at lower pressures and temperatures, reducing waste and creating safer alternatives.
A study by Helmholtz Munich reveals that neuropilin-1 regulates nerve fiber interaction to form correct trajectories. The researchers found that motor axons also play a crucial role in establishing spinal nerves, challenging previous assumptions.
A study funded by a $700,000 grant from the National Trauma Institute aims to improve blood-clot prevention medication dosing for critically ill or obese trauma patients. TEG technology will be used to guide physicians in determining the optimal dose of Lovenox.
Researchers have developed an iPad application for optical tweezers, overcoming limitations of computer mouse control. The multi-touch-based app allows for clear representation of particle systems and offers various techniques for movement.
Researchers found that C. elegans worms gain resistance to one microbe at the cost of becoming more vulnerable to another, highlighting a see-saw balance between immunity to different diseases across the animal kingdom.
Researchers have developed a cell therapy that selectively dampens vascular inflammation induced by LDL, showing substantial protective effects against atherosclerosis. The treatment has been shown to reduce the disease process by up to 70 percent in mouse studies.
Researchers developed a non-invasive method to measure methane release from cattle, accounting for up to 77% of emissions at a single point in a paddock. The technique uses open-path lasers and global positioning devices to track animal movements and wind speed.
The Office of Naval Research has selected 10 finalists for its Chief of Naval Research Challenge, offering each a $100,000 research grant. The recipients will apply the funds to their research areas, addressing various naval forces challenges.
A study of 700 young people from six religious traditions explores how they balance their faith and sexual values. The research reveals a range of perspectives on sexuality, including support for monogamous relationships and varying views on expression.
A new study reveals that the CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) and BORIS proteins directly regulate Rb2/p130 gene expression in lung cells. The findings show that small lung cancer cells exhibit low expression levels of Rb2/p130, while non-small lung cancer cells are overexpressed compared to normal lung cells.
A study published in Psychology and Health found that making a concrete plan and visualizing its execution leads to better food habits. Students who combined planning with visualization increased their fruit consumption twice as much as those who only planned.
The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council has announced a £7 million grant to increase wheat diversity via comprehensive pre-breeding. This project aims to accelerate genetic improvement of UK wheat, ensuring its sustainability for the benefit of farmers and global food security.
The actual population trajectory is highly uncertain, with scenarios predicting a peak of 9.5 billion before stabilization or decline. Investments in family planning could reduce the number of people to 8 billion, having a beneficial impact on human welfare and environmental issues.
A new study reveals that children born small with large placentas exhibit more activity on the right side of their brains, linked to mood disorders like depression. This finding suggests that adverse environments during pregnancy can cause long-term changes in brain function.
Karolinska Institutet, a leading medical university in Sweden, has attracted top American researcher Juleen Zierath with its high-quality research environment and competitive ERC grant. She focuses on improving diabetes health through clinical research.
Researchers from six UK universities are studying how daily radiation exposure damages graphite blocks in nuclear power reactors. The study aims to help nuclear utility companies plan for the future and improve manufacturing processes.
Outstanding Canadian researchers were awarded top science prizes for their groundbreaking work in AI, astronomy, and engineering. The awards recognize the research excellence and influence of prominent scientists such as Geoffrey Hinton and Victoria Kaspi.
A new foot bone from Hadar, Ethiopia, reveals Australopithecus afarensis had stiff, arched feet similar to modern humans. This finding supports the hypothesis that A. afarensis was primarily an upright walker, with its well-formed arch allowing for efficient walking and running on two feet.
The partnership aims to fund six Ph.D. scholarships over three years in areas such as power electronics and transportation engineering. The collaboration will also facilitate post-doctoral research appointments and series of exchanges between the two institutions.
A new online database has brought together documentary evidence of theatres and society in early-modern London, highlighting examples of violence, kidnapping, and rioting at theatres. The Early Modern London Theatres (EMLoT) database contains transcribed documents relating to eight theatres north of the Thames.
A recent Internet census reveals that only 14% of allocated IPv4 addresses are visible on the public Internet, highlighting an uneven shortage. The IPv6 protocol offers more addresses, but its implementation may involve significant transition costs.