Articles tagged with Ethnicity
A new study by The Endocrine Society reveals that low levels of vitamin D are associated with increased mortality in African American and Caucasian older adults. Vitamin D insufficiency was found to be common among African Americans, and its impact on remediating low levels may be greater for this population.
A recent study found that African American diabetic patients experienced higher rates of end-stage renal failure but lower rates of coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke compared to white diabetic patients. The study also showed female diabetic patients had lower rates of complications than male patients.
The Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research will continue its work to improve the health of older minorities through education, scholarship, and research. The center's fourth five-year renewal will allow it to investigate why older urban minorities suffer from poorer health than their Caucasian counterparts.
A US multicenter study showed that 46% of kidney transplant recipients in living donor chains were minorities, contradicting previous fears. The study highlights the potential for expanding donor chains to increase diversity and accessibility for minority patients.
Greater adherence to the DASH diet can lead to significant reductions in blood pressure, but African Americans are less likely to adhere to it compared to whites. The study found that after four months, participants with higher post-treatment DASH adherence scores had lower blood pressure levels.
A study of over 200 third and fourth graders found that positive attitudes towards their ethnicity were associated with improved school experiences, grades, and belonging. Teachers who valued diversity also created a more inclusive classroom environment, discouraging peer teasing based on ethnicity.
A new study published today reveals the extent of type 2 diabetes problems in black and minority ethnic populations in the UK. By age 80, approximately half of all South Asians, Africans, and African Caribbean individuals will develop diabetes, with twice as many British South Asian, African, and African Caribbean men and women diagnos...
A new study found that flu vaccination rates vary widely by ethnicity in Canada, with non-white Canadians having lower rates. The study analyzed data from 12 ethnic groups and found significantly higher vaccination rates among Filipino, Japanese, and Chinese Canadians compared to white and black Canadians.
The study found that almost all US cities have become more diverse over the past four decades, with rural communities following urban trends. Diversity has led to a decline in white-dominant places and an increase in communities with significant minority populations.
Researchers identified a genetic variant associated with elevated C-reactive protein levels in African American women, linked to higher risk of heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers. The study found that genetic factors specific to African Americans may contribute to the observed differences in inflammation levels.
A recent study by Boston Children's Hospital found significant racial and ethnic disparities in health indicators among fifth-graders. The study revealed that children of higher-income families with more educated parents tended to perform better on these indicators, regardless of their race or ethnicity.
A new study found that exposure to ethnic-political violence in the Middle East can lead to increased aggression in children. Palestinian children were at greatest risk for exposure to violence and showed highest level of aggressive behavior.
New research finds that refugees experience significant mental health issues and struggle with Western cultural norms due to their traumatic past experiences. Language barriers also hinder their ability to access services, find employment, and integrate into the community.
Prosperous Native-American tribes are concerned that state-legalized internet gambling could harm their revenues and economies. Experts, including Joseph M. Kelly, PhD, JD, argue that federal regulation would be preferable to prevent negative impacts.
African American couples affected by HIV will benefit from a new intervention program, Eban, which aims to reduce HIV transmission and promote healthier living. The program's effectiveness was previously tested in a four-city study with 535 serodiscordant couples.
Researchers at Henry Ford Hospital discovered that African Americans with throat cancer who are HPV positive have significantly better overall survival rates compared to those without HPV. The study also found that African Americans with late-stage oropharyngeal cancer who are HPV negative face a higher risk of death.
The roadmap provides evidence-based solutions to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities, emphasizing the need for integrating disparities reduction into broader quality improvement efforts. Successful interventions utilize team approaches, patient navigation, cultural tailoring, and interactive skill-based training.
A study found Asian victims of domestic violence use mental health services only 5.3% of the time, compared to 14.6% of Latino victims. Cultural barriers and language limitations contribute to this trend. Researchers are calling for more outreach efforts to increase access to culturally sensitive services.
A recent study found that Native American populations originated from at least three migrations, with most descending from the First American migration through Beringia. This migration was later joined by two additional streams, which contributed to the genetic diversity of Arctic populations and some Na-Dene-speaking groups.
A study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that community racial and ethnic composition affects obesity rates, with Hispanic communities associated with a 21% higher obesity rate and non-Hispanic whites with a 23% higher rate. In contrast, communities with high concentrations of non-Hispanic Asians saw lower obesi...
New research by Richard Wright and colleagues found that while racial diversity is increasing in major US cities, highly diverse neighborhoods are still rare. The study also showed that many African Americans remain concentrated in segregated neighborhoods despite immigration, which has led to more racially diverse tracts.
Researchers analyzed data from the 2000 census, finding that poor other-race neighbors disproportionately contribute to neighborhood poverty, especially among blacks and Hispanics. Concentrated poverty is attributed to three segregations: racial, poverty-status within race, and segregation from high-income members of other groups.
Researchers identified a genetic marker, microRNA, that differs in expression between African American and Caucasian women with breast cancer. The study found that African American patients overexpressed only six microRNAs, while Caucasian patients expressed 20 microRNAs, suggesting potential connections to treatment outcomes.
A new study found that relatively few black and white families are moving into multi-ethnic neighborhoods, with many instead staying in homogenous communities. The study analyzed mobility patterns of over 44,000 black and 57,000 white families between 1977 and 2005.
The fellowship program, funded by MetLife Foundation, brings 17 aging-focused reporters to the GSA's Annual Scientific Meeting. The program aims to improve media coverage of health care for older adults and inform public discourse on the issues facing the aging population.
A genetic marker, rs2036527, associated with smoking quantity has been found in African Americans, predicting the number of cigarettes smoked per day. This discovery may help guide public health decisions related to smoking and lung cancer risk.
Research published in Circulation suggests that prolonged QRS duration is a significant predictor of sudden cardiac death in men. The study, which tracked 2,049 Finnish men for 19 years, found that even slight delays in electrical impulses through the heart can increase the risk of SCD.
A recent study found racial disparities in the results of radical prostatectomy for African American patients compared to white patients. The researchers identified five areas where African Americans had poorer outcomes, including blood transfusions, complications during and after surgery, and prolonged hospital stays.
A study found that narrower central retinal arteriolar equivalent (CRAE) is associated with a higher six-year incidence of any cardiovascular disease and lower extremity arterial disease. Larger retinal venular diameter, on the other hand, was linked to an increased risk of hypertension.
African Americans with systemic sclerosis have higher frequencies of certain autoantibodies, associated with increased frequency and severity of pulmonary fibrosis and decreased survival. The study highlights the need for more aggressive treatment for African-American patients with severe lung disease.
A literature review highlights the need for a tailored approach to improving quality of life in subpopulations, including African Americans, Latin Americans, Asians, and men who have sex with men. The authors emphasize the importance of considering demographic, socioeconomic, and sexual preference factors in treatment decision-making.
The survey found that a majority of Harris County residents (56%) believe a well-developed mass transit system is very important for the future success of the Houston area. Additionally, perspectives on the local economy have improved, with 48% of respondents rating job opportunities as excellent or good, but personal financial situati...
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago are developing a community-based weight loss program for African American breast cancer survivors. The program aims to improve diet and physical activity habits, as well as reduce body mass index and weight-related health risks.
A new study found that having a matched-background mentor increases feelings of belonging among ethnic minority students in STEM fields. The researchers surveyed high-achieving, ethnically diverse teens who attended a summer science camp and found that most underrepresented students preferred mentors from their own background.
African American women are more likely to directly rebuff racist comments, while Asian American women may use indirect methods like choosing bad-tasting jellybeans as a form of revenge. This difference reflects deeply rooted cultural differences in conflict management and emotional display rules.
A report at the American Chemical Society symposium highlights the challenges faced by minority women in STEM fields, including limited access to quality education and career discouragement. The percentage of women of color with doctorates in science has risen, but there is still a long way to go for equal representation.
Research highlights the importance of proper styling practices for preventing hair and scalp diseases in African-Americans. Dr. Jackson-Richards recommends using natural hair oils and gentle grooming techniques to reduce the risk of conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and alopecia.
A study by Penn researchers found that peer mentoring significantly improved glucose control in African American veterans with diabetes. The intervention, which included financial incentives, showed a statistically significant effect on improving HbA1c levels. The authors suggest that social support and camaraderie among veteran partic...
A new study by Jason Q. Purnell found that individuals who perceive discrimination are more likely to smoke, with workplace discrimination being a significant factor. The research highlights the importance of addressing discrimination in health care settings and workplaces to improve smoking cessation rates.
Implementing a routine national glaucoma screening program for middle-age African American patients can be clinically effective in reducing undiagnosed glaucoma, with predicted reductions of 27% in undiagnosed glaucoma prevalence and 4.6% in glaucoma-related visual impairment. The projected cost is $80 per individual screened, and futu...
A new NYU study found that mothers who perceive ethnic or language-based discrimination are more likely to take their sick children to the doctor, regardless of their own ethnic identity. The research highlights the impact of language-based discrimination on the health of Latino immigrant children in the US.
A new study found that listening to mainstream rock music increased support for student groups catering mostly to whites, while Top 40 pop music showed equal support for diverse groups. In contrast, radical white-power rock listeners gave more funds to the white group and less to minority groups.
The Houston metropolitan area has become the most ethnically diverse large metropolitan area in the country, with a significant reduction in segregation over the past 20 years. The region's diversity is attributed to changes in immigration laws in 1965, which led to a substantial shift in the population's ethnic composition.
A recent study found that fitness programs for minority adults are often culturally insensitive, leading to modest improvements in fitness but limited long-term effects. Researchers call for more culturally tailored approaches to increase the effectiveness of exercise interventions.
Researchers found that states with smaller disparities often had white populations living shorter lives than average, while African Americans lived longer. The study highlights the need to improve health outcomes for African Americans across all states, not just those with large disparities.
Dr. Travis Franklin's studies found that Native Americans, especially young males, face harsher sentences than whites, African Americans, and Hispanics in federal courts. In another study, he discovered that Asian Americans are the least likely to be incarcerated and receive shorter sentences in state courts compared to other racial gr...
Hospital admissions for serious infectious diseases have increased by over 50% in New Zealand since 1989, with Môori and Pacific peoples disproportionately affected. The country's commitment to reducing health inequalities has been questioned, as the gap between indigenous and non-indigenous populations widens.
A new study by Indiana University researchers reveals large excellence gaps in the US, with minority students making up a small share of top scorers. Internationally, girls are catching up with boys in math and science, while differences remain small between native-born and immigrant students.
Climate change is linked to increased bacterial loads in potable water, putting indigenous populations at risk of waterborne diseases. Sherilee Harper's research finds similarities between Inuit and Batwa peoples' experiences with extreme weather events and waterborne illnesses.
A study highlights the urgent need to increase organ donations from black and minority ethnic (BME) groups due to disparities in access and waiting times. BME patients face longer waits for transplants due to differences in tissue types and blood groups.
A study by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, found that the quality of life for disabled elderly people is closely tied to their sense of dignity and autonomy. Most participants rated their quality of life as 'fair to very good' on a five-point scale.
A study by Penn State researchers found that media coverage of college football quarterbacks perpetuates stereotypes about African American leadership, associating losses with failed leadership and victories with natural ability. This bias may contribute to barriers for black leaders in organizations.
A recent study found that African American women starting a new group weight loss program are more successful if they meet in a church setting, especially those with less experience managing their weight. The study also shows that social support plays a crucial role in weight loss success.
Researchers found a genetic connection between Native Americans and southern Altaians, suggesting the Altai region as the potential source of the earliest Native Americans. The study analyzed mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome DNA markers to define the founding lineages of Native American populations.
A new study led by Patricia Coogan found that cumulative levels of nitrogen oxides increase the risks of type 2 diabetes and hypertension in African-American women. Exposure to particulate matter also showed a significant association with increased risk, but evidence was weaker.
A new study found that while colorectal cancer mortality rates decreased in both African Americans and whites over the past two decades, the rate of decrease was smaller among African Americans. For distant stage disease, the decline was 32.6% for African Americans versus 4.6% for whites.
A study by the University of Edinburgh found that Scots of Pakistani origin are 50% more likely to be admitted to hospital with chest pain and angina. Chinese people in Scotland have lower rates of hospital admissions for these conditions, suggesting lifestyle factors may play a role.
A Rutgers study found significant disparities in depression diagnosis and treatment among the elderly, with African Americans less likely to receive a diagnosis or be treated. The researchers identify barriers such as stigma, lack of access to therapists, and financial factors contributing to these disparities.
African-American men do not reap the same career benefits from mentoring and networking as Caucasians, a new University of Georgia study reveals. Despite this, it emphasizes the need for women and minorities to think broadly about their mentors and networks.
Researchers found that obstetric conditions, genetic abnormalities, and infections were common causes of stillbirth. The study also identified racial disparities in stillbirth rates, with black women more likely to experience stillbirths during pregnancy or childbirth.