Articles tagged with Ethnicity
A study analyzing hundreds of millions of names reveals global 'naming networks' that bind people to cultural, ethnic and linguistic communities. The researchers used forenames and surnames to create a representation of population structure around the world.
A study found that MLB umpires call strikes more often for white pitchers than minority pitchers, leading to a decrease in performance and pay. Minority pitchers responded by playing it safe with their pitches, resulting in decreased performance.
Research reveals significant differences in patient experience of primary care among different age groups, health statuses, and ethnicities. Minority ethnic patients report lower satisfaction rates due to poorer practice performance, but internal factors also contribute to the disparities.
Researchers found that second-grade students from diverse backgrounds are aware of ethnicity-based stigma and experience higher academic anxiety. However, strong social connections at school can mitigate these effects and boost interest in academics.
New research finds that even elementary school children from ethnic-minority backgrounds are aware of stigma and experience higher levels of academic anxiety. However, surprisingly, these students also report high interest in school, with close connections to peers playing a key role in maintaining this interest.
A new study reveals that bullying negatively affects GPA for students of all racial and ethnic backgrounds, but particularly harms high achieving black and Latino students. The research found a .049 points decrease in 12th grade GPAs among bullied students compared to non-bullied peers.
A recent study published in American Political Research found that English language ads had a greater impact on Latino voter turnout compared to Spanish language ads. The study also showed that English language materials drew in a broader voter demographic and were effective across all levels of Latino voters.
A recent NIH-commissioned study found that black applicants were 10 percentage points less likely than white applicants to receive research project grants after controlling for factors such as education and affiliation. The study highlights the need for action to address racial disparities in the biomedical workforce.
A study by Boston University's Slone Epidemiology Center found that high parity was associated with a 50% increase in the incidence of estrogen-receptor negative (ER-) breast cancer, but only among women who had not breastfed. Breastfeeding was also linked to a reduced risk of ER- breast cancer, particularly in African-American women.
A comprehensive survey of American Muslims found that religious beliefs significantly influence their health care attitudes and behaviors. The study highlights the importance of assigning responsibility to God for health and disease, as well as a holistic view of healing involving spiritual and medical agents.
Researchers found that HIV detection odds differ by method, with social networks and partner services outperforming alternative venue testing. The study suggests a multi-faceted approach to HIV prevention is needed, acknowledging individual differences within the demographic.
Research presented at the Era of Hope conference explores genes that contribute to breast cancer risk in African Americans and the possibility of mitigating it through vitamin D intake. Additionally, studies examine how daughters of BRCA mutation carriers manage their own risk of breast cancer.
Diabetes rates are higher in Aboriginal adults in Alberta, but the increase is less pronounced compared to the general population. Mortality rates for status Aboriginals with and without diabetes have remained relatively unchanged over 12 years, despite overall improvements in mortality rates among people with diabetes.
Researchers identify gaps in care for underserved older adults with diabetes and propose treatment models incorporating telehealth, geo-mapping, and community-based education. Better data are needed to evaluate access to care by minority groups.
The Gerontological Society of America recommends including ethnically diverse populations in aging research. Minority participants are key to developing recruitment and retention methods that address unique cultural and sociopolitical challenges.
David J. Friedman, MD, a clinician and researcher at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, has received a three-year Clinical Scientist Development Award from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation. The award will support his research into the genetic factors that lead to kidney disease in African Americans.
The study provides a detailed map of genetic recombination in African Americans, revealing distinct differences from European populations. The researchers identified over two million recombination events, shedding light on the genetic origins of congenital diseases more common in African Americans.
A new study reveals distinct experiences of female engineering students from different racial backgrounds, highlighting the need for tailored support to retain underrepresented groups.
Research from Psychology of Women Quarterly found that using incense or lighting a candle may increase racial tension among African-American women. The study suggests that certain coping strategies employed by these women may not be effective in alleviating stress.
A UK study examining ethnicity and health found that men from most minority groups and women from Pakistani and Bangladeshi groups are more likely to eat the recommended five portions of fruit or vegetables daily. However, these groups also tend to be less physically active. The research suggests that policies targeting physical activi...
A study by North Carolina State University found that organized sports can bring people together and provide hope in the wake of disasters like Hurricane Katrina. The research highlighted both the positive and negative impacts of sports on community recovery.
A recent genomics study has received a $10,000 prize for its work on addressing racial and ethnic stereotypes in genetic research. The study examined the 2005 Admixture Mapping project, which looked for risk factors for Multiple Sclerosis in African Americans and European Americans.
Researchers discovered that CT angiography can detect heart disease in African Americans more effectively than calcium scoring, revealing higher levels of non-calcified plaque. The study suggests reevaluating the use of calcium scoring as a screening tool for African Americans.
A study by Concordia University researchers found that Asian-Canadian and French-Canadian preschoolers tend to interact more with children of their own ethnic group. The children were observed to be more competitive when playing with peers of the same ethnicity.
Researchers at Northwestern University recreated ancient copper artifact-making techniques using large stones, fire, and elbow grease. They analyzed discarded copper pieces found on the ground of a 'copper workshop house' in Cahokia and determined that coppersmiths likely hammered and heated copper to create thin sheets.
A new study published in Health Affairs found that Massachusetts' pioneering pay-for-performance program did not identify or reduce racial and ethnic disparities in Medicaid patient care. The program aimed to improve quality of care, but its assumptions about diverse hospital populations were proven incorrect.
A new study by the American Sociological Association finds that racial-ethnic differences in exercise type do not narrow with increasing education, but rather expand. More educated blacks and Mexican Americans are less likely to participate in 'high-status' sports like golf or tennis.
Linguist Mihailo Antovic's study reveals that children from diverse ethnic backgrounds can comprehend musical tones in a similar way. He hopes to prove this phenomenon is not unique to Serbia but rather a global understanding of music.
Research highlights the importance of supporting Inuit community institutions in adapting to climate change, fostering resilience through community-led initiatives and preserving traditional knowledge. Community resource centers like Ilisaqsivik play a vital role in connecting local voices to resources and decision-making processes.
African Americans with multiple sclerosis have lower vitamin D levels than those without the disease. The study suggests low vitamin D may be a risk factor for developing multiple sclerosis, but other factors such as genes and environmental triggers also play a role in disease severity.
The MetLife Foundation has awarded a $100,000 grant to support a fellowship program that brings aging-focused reporters to the Gerontological Society of America's Annual Scientific Meeting. The program aims to increase media coverage on aging issues, which are expected to grow significantly in the next 40 years.
A prospective study of 59,000 African American women found that those with diets rich in vegetables and fruit gained less weight than those with diets low in these foods. This association was strongest among younger women, who experienced significant weight gain over the 14-year period.
A new study by the University of Leicester found that being able to see a preferred GP reduces emergency hospital admissions. The research, led by Dr John Bankart, discovered that patients who reported having continuity of care were less likely to be admitted to hospital.
According to a Northwestern University study, African Americans are more likely to start using Twitter, particularly those interested in celebrity news and having higher Internet skills. The research found 37% of black students used Twitter in 2010 compared to 21% of white students.
According to a new study, most African Americans and the general public support banning menthol in cigarettes, with 83% of African American smokers using these products. The study found that support for the ban was highest among African Americans under 24 years old (71.2%) and those with less than a high school diploma (64.7%).
A University of Georgia study found that informal mentor relationships significantly reduced behaviors like anger, substance abuse, and breaking the law among young adults experiencing hardship. These relationships helped youths develop self-control and set goals, compensating for difficulties in their own lives.
A recent study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that Canadian Inuit have similar diabetes levels to the general population, contrary to previous assumptions. Researchers analyzed data from over 2,500 participants and found that obesity rates were high among Inuit, with 28% being overweight and 35% obese.
A group of prominent social scientists weigh in on topics such as the future of African American studies and intra-minority group relations. The authors explore how racial minorities will react to demographic shifts, with some finding that a separate line of research suggests distinct racial minority groups may react differently.
A University of Delaware doctoral student conducted a study on how racial prejudice affects perceptions of President Barack Obama's 'Americanism' and performance. The results show that white Americans who hold prejudiced views against black people are more likely to rate Obama as performing poorly in office.
Researchers tested an intervention targeting multiple health-related behaviors in African American couples where one partner is HIV-positive. The study found that the intervention led to increased fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, and cancer screenings among participants.
A study of 326 African American women found a high prevalence of central hair loss with clinical signs of scarring, linked to diabetes, bacterial scalp infections, and hairstyles causing traction. Hair styles associated with braids and weaves may lead to prolonged folliculitis and scarring.
A new study aims to improve the care of African Americans with cancer pain by providing a five-week program called Power Over Pain - Coaching or POP-C. The program addresses the challenges to pain care in this urban community and seeks to reduce suffering, distress, and burden among patients and caregivers.
A study by Indiana University sociologists found that Americans have varying beliefs about college access, with some perceiving minority and low-income students as having more opportunities than middle-class students. Qualified students from low-income families were perceived as having less opportunity than other groups.
A comprehensive survey study confirms the enormous value of science museums in shaping public knowledge and attitudes. The California Science Center was found to be a highly effective institution in inspiring visitors, particularly from diverse backgrounds.
Research by Brian Duncan and Stephen Trejo found that third-generation Mexican youth are more successful than previously reported, as many fail to identify as Mexican due to intermarriage with non-Mexicans. This 'ethnic attrition' skews results, leading to a downward bias in measures of attainment.
A National Eye Institute-funded study found Asian Americans' glaucoma risk to be 6.5%, similar to U.S. Latinos. The study identified ethnic groups with higher rates of narrow-angle and normal-tension glaucoma, emphasizing the need for targeted eye care.
A Baylor University study reveals Native Americans significantly altered the eastern North American landscape and floodplain development hundreds of years prior to European settlement. The research found that prehistoric indigenous land use caused widespread ecological change and increased sedimentation in hydrologic systems during the...
A new study finds that ethnicity, depression, lack of exercise and social support are major risk factors for CFS. Moderate exercise halves the risk, while social status and cultural background play a significant role.
Researchers found that only 1 in 4 studies reported on participant ethnicity, with most being superficial in scope. The study highlights the importance of considering ethnicity when conducting research on heart disease and stroke prevention to target prevention strategies effectively.
A recent study at Michigan State University found that individuals with a strong sense of racial identity tend to be happier in life. The research suggests that this connection is particularly pronounced for women, who experience increased happiness due to a stronger sense of belongingness within their racial group.
Researchers found that African Americans experiencing racial discrimination had higher odds of developing generalized anxiety disorder, while Afro-Caribbeans did not. Non-Hispanic whites also showed an association between non-racial discrimination and GAD.
The UK survey found that employment status significantly affects financial and life satisfaction. Young people exhibit different patterns, with economic inactivity linked to higher life satisfaction.
A study found racial disparities in kidney transplantation rates, with non-Hispanic whites and Asians receiving transplants at higher rates. Barriers to transplantation vary among racial and ethnic groups, including socioeconomic factors and regional organ availability.
The UK's largest household longitudinal study has published its early findings, providing a glimpse into the lives of 40,000 households. The study's breadth of topics and large sample size offer opportunities for diverse research on social networks, health, well-being, and more.
Research by Iowa State University economist David Frankel found that school segregation between blacks and whites has improved only slightly from 1987 to 2007. Despite increased integration among other racial groups, black-white interaction remains limited in public schools.
A new study has found that Native Hawaiians are at a higher risk of hemorrhagic stroke at a younger age compared to other ethnicities. The study, which analyzed data from 573 people hospitalized for intracerebral hemorrhage, also showed that more Native Hawaiians had diabetes, with 35% vs 21% in other racial groups.
Researchers found a significant link between neighborhood liquor-store density and at-risk drinking among African Americans who consume alcohol. Women who drink were disproportionately affected by higher concentrations of liquor stores, suggesting that stress may be a contributing factor to this association.
A study by Physicians for Human Rights found that 91.9% of households in Chin State reported forced labor and other human rights violations. The authors conclude that widespread reporting of rights abuses may amount to crimes against humanity.
A new study found that Native American ancestry is associated with a greater risk of relapse in young leukemia patients. Administering an extra phase of chemotherapy can help eliminate this risk, according to the research published in Nature Genetics.
The report finds progress in reducing cancer death rates for lung and prostate cancers among African American men. However, disparities remain, with higher mortality rates from breast, colorectal, and lung cancers in women. The study highlights the critical role of socioeconomic status in cancer disparities.