Articles tagged with Ethnicity
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study suggests that a storytelling approach can help African-Americans with hypertension control their blood pressure through diet and medication adherence. The approach, which involves recognizable community members sharing positive messages, was found to be effective in improving blood pressure control among patients.
New research from UC Davis Cancer Center found that colon cancer screening rates vary significantly across geographic regions, with African Americans and Hispanics facing lower rates. In contrast, Asian-Pacific Islanders in Hawaii had the highest screening rates among any group, suggesting potential cultural factors at play.
A new study by Professor Ruth Striegel-Moore and team found that Native American (NA) women are more likely to report behavioral symptoms of eating disorders than men. Research also revealed a parallel between NA women and ethnically white women when considering binge eating, purging and eating disorder diagnoses.
Researchers found that accents were more important than physical appearance when categorizing people. The study showed that participants primarily relied on the spoken accent while assigning statements to depicted persons. This highlights the significance of language in social integration and ethnic categorization.
A comprehensive medical education reform significantly improves failure rates of the Step 1 licensing exam and increases graduation rates among underrepresented minority medical students. The integrated curriculum shows a nearly 70% decrease in failure rates and a 94% decrease in failure rates for African American students.
A study of 1,106 Mexican heritage youth found that perceived ethnic discrimination and acculturation stress increase with age and lead to higher risks of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use. The study suggests that prevention programs should address discrimination and encourage effective coping strategies for young people.
A study found that African American patients with Parkinson's disease have more severe parkinsonism and greater disability compared to white patients. Lower socioeconomic status is also associated with increased disease severity and reduced access to effective treatments, such as newer dopaminergic medications.
A recent study from the University of Maryland School of Medicine found that African American patients and those with lower socioeconomic status have more advanced Parkinson's disease and greater disability when seeking treatment from specialists. This disparity is associated with earlier loss of independence and greater disease severity.
Harvard researchers found that biracials are consistently perceived as belonging to their lower-status parent group, with only 68% needed to be white for a black-white biracial to be seen as white. Further studies aim to understand why this persistence of the 'one-drop rule' occurs
The NSF has extended its support for an alliance of research universities and HBCUs that encourages African American students to pursue graduate training and research careers in robotics and computer science. The ARTSI Alliance has served over 300 undergraduates, provided mentoring and technical assistance to 23 HBCU faculty, and deliv...
A new study by a University of Kansas sociologist shows that U.S. employers fail to pay Asian American men as much as similarly qualified white men. First-generation Asian American men earn 29% less, while 1.25-generation men have incomes 14% lower than whites.
Researchers found that African Americans have a higher prevalence of non-calcified plaque, which is more vulnerable to rupture and causing cardiovascular events. The study suggests that coronary CT angiography may be a more effective screening tool for this patient group.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that making people believe their efforts will be successful motivates them to take action against racism. Participants who felt they could make a difference took more actions and had more positive attitudes towards African Americans.
African Americans who smoke cigarettes have a higher risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with heavy smokers at greatest risk. The study found that limiting cumulative smoking exposure to less than 10 pack-years could prevent roughly one in six new cases of RA.
A study found that individuals with a common gene variant are 1.5 times more likely to have progressive kidney disease than those with other genotypes. The MYH9 variant was present in 55% of African American patients and associated with a 50% higher risk of death, ESRD, or significant drop in kidney function.
A new study found that social pressures differ for teens in different racial/ethnic groups and that school characteristics play a role. For African American and Native American teenagers, higher GPAs led to decreased feelings of social acceptance, while White teens and others saw increased social acceptance with higher GPAs.
Researchers found that black students and Native Americans who achieve high grades experience increased feelings of loneliness and social isolation, while their white peers tend to feel more accepted and connected.
Researchers found that strong genetic influences determine a person's loyalty and adaptability within a group, with family ties having less impact. Ethnicity and religion are also influential factors.
Researchers will test culturally relevant intervention, behavior activation (BA), to prevent cognitive decline in older African-Americans with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The 24-month study aims to demonstrate that BA can boost public health efforts and encourage active lifestyles.
A new study found that African Americans are three times more likely to have corns or flat feet than whites, with twice the likelihood of having bunions and hammer toes. The study, led by Yvonne M. Golightly, suggests a real racial difference in foot disorders beyond obesity.
Researchers at Henry Ford Hospital found that African American patients are more likely to have a recurrence of uterine cancer after undergoing a total hysterectomy or radiation therapy. The study, which analyzed 750 patients, also identified higher tumor grade and cancer stage as risk factors for recurrence.
A new study by Harvard University sociologists found that old-fashioned social pressure is the strongest attraction in determining who befriends whom on Facebook. Shared ethnic backgrounds and geographic origins also played a significant role in forming friendships. Meanwhile, race appears to be less important than initially thought.
The University of Guam has received a five-year $1.3M grant from the US Department of Education to increase retention and academic success among first-year Pacific Islander freshmen. The Kubre program will focus on providing quality support services such as tutoring, mentoring, and career exploration to help students succeed in math.
A new UCLA–Harvard University study found that birds of a feather don't always flock together; instead, plain social pressure and shared characteristics like ethnicity, major, or state of origin play stronger roles in forming friendships. Social pressure proved seven times stronger than shared racial background.
A study found 70 pediatric deaths related to pandemic influenza A H1N1 in England over a 9-month period. Children from Bangladeshi and Pakistani communities had significantly higher mortality rates compared to white British children.
A University of Missouri researcher found that school attendance and refusal skills are key factors in combating smoking among youth, particularly Asian Americans. The study indicates a 300% increase in smoking among Asian Americans ages 12-17 compared to those age 18 years and older.
A new book by UH history professor Monica Perales unearths the history of Smeltertown, a Southwest Border community that was home to generations of ethnic Mexicans. The book symposium will explore the significance of this forgotten community and its place in transnational capitalism.
A study found that living in neighborhoods with poor air quality, traffic noise, and infrastructure issues significantly increases the risk of mobility problems among African Americans with diabetes. The researchers discovered that people with diabetes who live in adverse neighborhood conditions are up to 80 times more likely to develo...
A study in Organization Science found that analysts discount African American managers' qualifications if they graduated from prestigious universities, while accepting the same qualifications for white managers. The effect is significant even when controlling for financial performance and accomplishments.
Studies reveal notable disparities in colorectal cancer diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes among different racial groups. African Americans are advised to start screening at age 45, while Hispanics have lower screening rates and worse survival rates after diagnosis. The findings suggest that earlier screening may be recommended for His...
The program aims to cultivate public awareness of aging issues through diverse reporters. The fellows will develop a major aging-focused story or series, exploring topics such as grandparents raising grandchildren, elder-friendly housing, and seniors' use of new technology.
African Americans tend to favor their own race and identify with it more than whites, but this difference is reversed when non-conscious feelings are considered. Both groups experience positive gut feelings about themselves.
A recent study found that South Asian kidney transplant recipients experience a significantly higher risk of heart problems post-transplant. The research identified ethnicity as a key risk factor for cardiovascular events in this population, highlighting the need for tailored care and registry categories.
A recent analysis by UT Southwestern Medical Center found that more people are consuming alcohol now than in the early 1990s. The study, which gathered data from over 85,000 respondents, suggests that a range of factors, including social, economic and ethnic influences, contribute to the increase.
A population-based survey by Pitt's UCSUR found that African American seniors are twice as likely to be mentally abused and five times more susceptible to financial exploitation than elders of other races. The study collected data from face-to-face and telephone interviews with senior citizens in Pennsylvania's Allegheny County.
Researchers found improved lung function after inhaled steroids is related to breathing function measures, not genetic ancestry. The study suggests that a commonly used asthma medication is equally beneficial across racial groups.
Two new studies reveal racial disparities in kidney disease among African Americans, including higher rates of kidney failure, premature death, and lower rates of living donor transplants. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing these disparities to improve health outcomes for this population.
The study found no link between ethnic diversity and high levels of perceived antisocial behaviour, contradicting previous research. Residents in ethnically diverse areas were actually less likely to believe the national crime rate was increasing.
African Americans' distrust in hospitals hinders blood donation rates. Researchers found that 1 in 5 individuals lack hospital trust, associated with lower donation rates and less knowledge about the blood supply.
A new study finds that US government health reforms have improved insurance coverage and reduced financial barriers to care, but failed to address disparities in access to care and self-rated health. The research suggests that health reform policies should focus on broader social determinants of health to advance health equity.
New research finds Hispanic middle school students are more likely to smoke, drink or use marijuana compared to peers from other races and ethnicities. Asian students, on the other hand, have the lowest rates of substance use, with personal factors like respect for parents and lower peer pressure playing a key role in their lower risk.
A UCLA study found that obesity and diabetes prevalence significantly increased in California between 2001 and 2007, with no racial or economic segment unscathed. The study recommends increasing access to recreational facilities, parks, and promoting healthy food options to combat these conditions.
A study of over 8500 UK doctors found that those with strong faith are less likely to discuss end-of-life care decisions with patients. Non-religious doctors, on the other hand, are almost twice as willing to take actions expected to shorten a patient's life.
Dr. Lisa Tatonetti's research reveals that Native American and Alaskan groups have a rich history of Two-Spirit traditions, with many nations having alternate genders and sexuality spaces. Her upcoming book will be the first literary exploration into recorded Two-Spirit literature.
A recent study by UCLA researchers has identified a genetic variation linked to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Asian men. The findings suggest that this variation on the X chromosome enhances an immune response, increasing the risk of developing lupus in men compared to women.
A study found that geographic variation plays a key role in disparities in liver transplantation among racial and ethnic groups. Hispanics and Asians experience lower transplant rates compared to Caucasians, particularly at high MELD scores.
Researchers at University at Buffalo identify four major barriers hindering quality healthcare for Asian Americans: language and culture, health literacy, health insurance, and immigrant status. These disparities perpetuate the myth of a 'model minority' group.
A study by Ryotaro Uemura found that people without a religious affiliation hold less favorable opinions about the US. In contrast, ethnic minority groups and first-generation US citizens do not necessarily exhibit significant differences in national attitudes.
Studies show that watching superheroes promote aggressive and autonomic behaviors can harm boys' relationships and psychological adjustment. Experts recommend teaching boys to resist these stereotypes and promoting healthy family and friendship relationships to improve their mental well-being.
Research by UCLA and Harvard University found that white children and those from below the poverty level have higher rates of frequent ear infections. The study's findings highlight racial and socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare for these vulnerable populations.
Researchers found that African Americans consume more fat and saturated fat, while having lower-than-recommended levels of minerals associated with bone health. However, those with diabetes ate more dietary fiber than those with normal blood sugar levels.
A new UCLA study suggests that socioeconomic status is a major driver of cardiovascular disease risk disparities in the United States. The researchers found that lower socioeconomic status was associated with higher risk across all racial and ethnic groups.
A new study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology finds that tools assessing bias in standardized tests are flawed, potentially affecting hundreds of thousands of individuals. The research, led by Indiana University's Herman Aguinis, used a massive simulation to reveal biases in test scores that were missed by top experts.
African Americans with hypertensive nephrosclerosis have a higher rate of developing end stage renal disease (ESRD) than dying prematurely, according to a new study. The study analyzed data from the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) trial and cohort phase, finding that ESRD rates exceeded mortality rates ...
A study comparing melanoma incidence in Florida to national estimates found that Hispanic men had a 20% higher rate, while female non-Hispanic black individuals had a 60% higher rate. In contrast, female Hispanic patients were 30% less likely to develop the disease.
A couple-focused intervention appears effective in reducing HIV risk behaviors among African-American couples, particularly those with one partner HIV-positive. The study found that couples who participated in the Eban intervention reported more consistent condom use and fewer unprotected intercourse acts.
A new study found that a culturally specific intervention program based on the African concept of Eban increased condom use and reduced acts of unprotected sex among heterosexual African American couples with differing HIV status. The program aimed to improve communication, relationship health, and community respect.
A new study from the University of Michigan found significant variations in emotional reactions among black, white, and Hispanic caregivers of Alzheimer's patients. The research suggests that racial and ethnic differences play a crucial role in shaping their grieving experiences.
A study by UCLA researchers found nearly 25% of California kids have never seen a dentist, with disparities existing across race and insurance type. Children with private insurance had higher chances of visiting the dentist, while those on Medicaid or CHIP saw less frequent care.
Anthropologists analyze farmers branch texas revealing that immigrants are perceived as a threat to American identity, not just race but also class status. The study shows how immigrants changing their communities make whites react with anti-immigrant legislation.