Articles tagged with Sports
A new study by Cornell University reveals that past participation in competitive team sports confers occupationally advantageous traits that persist across a person's life. Former varsity athletes are expected to be more self-confident and demonstrate leadership skills.
A recent poll found that nearly half of parents believe any qualified healthcare provider can perform a sports physical, despite acknowledging the limitations of these exams. The vast majority (89%) agree that sports physicals are not a substitute for regular care.
Research led by INSEAD Professor Roderick Swaab found that too many individuals with top talent can undermine players' willingness to coordinate, compromising effective teamwork and overall team performance. In contrast, most people believe that piling on more top talent is the key to team success.
A study by Universidad Carlos III de Madrid researcher Clara Sainz de Baranda found that women appear in just 5.11% of sports newsprint, with men making up 92.2%. This disparity is reflected in the types of stories covered, with soccer being the most prominent sport, and achievements in other sports often relegated to short news items.
Untrained elderly men achieved marked improvements in maximum oxygen uptake, muscle function, and bone mineralization after playing football for four months. The study shows that intense football training can change the lives of elderly men, making it easier to live an active life and overcome physical challenges.
A new study by Clemson University researchers found that media coverage can influence how players and fans perceive injuries in sports. Positive framing of players who sit out or play through injuries is often viewed as a sign of toughness, while negative framing can lead to perceptions of weakness.
The Detroit Lions' new model of corporate social responsibility emphasizes deeper relationships with a small core group of community nonprofits and organizations. The team's giving strategy focuses on two areas of greatest need in Detroit: health and wellness and community development.
A new study reveals that adolescents who participate in sports exhibit significantly lower rates of hazardous drinking compared to their non-athletic peers. This finding contradicts earlier research, suggesting that organized sports participation may have a protective effect against alcohol misuse among young offenders.
A new study finds that sports drink and energy drink consumption among adolescents is associated with higher levels of screen media use and cigarette smoking. The study suggests that these sugar-sweetened beverages contribute to a clustering of unhealthy behaviors, including increased physical inactivity.
Dartmouth researchers found tweens who participate in coached team sports are less likely to try smoking. Participating in other clubs was also associated with lower risk of trying drinking.
A recent study found a 10-fold increase in UCL reconstruction among youth athletes, with year-round play contributing to the rise. Experts recommend preventing overuse injuries by following recommended guidelines, including pitch count limits and adequate rest. Early recognition of symptoms is also crucial to prevent unnecessary surgery.
A study by Dr Chris Platts found that Premier League soccer stars regularly insult and mock junior players as part of a humiliating rite of passage. The research highlights the need for radical changes in football's culture to produce better players.
A Loyola University Medical Center study found that young athletes from higher-income families are 68% more likely to experience serious overuse injuries than those from lower-income families. The study also revealed that privately insured young athletes are twice as likely to specialize in one sport, increasing their risk of injury.
Using lead ammunition in shooting sports poses a significant environmental risk, with thousands of tonnes of lead released annually. Replacing it with steel-based ammunition could mitigate this issue and reduce the impact on wildlife.
Researchers found fractal nature in football dynamics, with ball and player positions exhibiting self-similarity. The study suggests the superiority of one team persists for only 30 seconds before changing hands.
Clemson University researcher Jimmy Sanderson will present on communication strategies for managing concussions in sports at the Connecticut Concussion Conference. The conference aims to discuss solutions for schools and youth sport organizations to mitigate concussions and legal risks, a topic of growing public health concern.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that professional athletes in NBA and MLB experience a decline in performance after signing new contracts, dubbed 'contract year syndrome'. This decline is attributed to a post-contract slump that can last two years.
A new study found that children who were bullied during P.E. class exercise less a year later. Children who experienced teasing also reported a lower perceived health-related quality of life. Even healthy-weight kids who were bullied tended to exercise less often one year later.
A new study reveals that fantasy sports players tend to overestimate the role of skill and knowledge in building a winning team, while underestimating the impact of luck. The researchers found that even small amounts of misinformation can significantly affect players' perceptions of their chances of winning.
A new on-field blood test can accurately diagnose sports concussions, distinguishing them from physical exertion. S100B levels rise significantly after a concussion, making it a promising biomarker for head injuries.
A study by Matthew Browne found that to demonstrate skill at horserace handicapping, bettors would need to place over 10,000 bets with net returns exceeding nine percent. This high standard of proof highlights the challenge of objectively evaluating one's own performance in highly volatile games.
A comparative study by Elhuyar Fundazioa found significant differences between the physical performance of men and women soccer players, with women displaying fatigue during high-intensity periods. The study also discovered no differences in technical and tactical aspects, suggesting that women play soccer 'in their own way'.
Seventy-year-olds who played high school sports are more likely to be active into their late 70s. The study found that participation in high school sports was the best predictor of regular exercise at age 78.
A study of 1,244 patients with lumbar disc herniation found that surgery led to greater long-term improvement in pain, functioning, and disability compared to nonsurgical treatment. Patients who underwent surgery showed significant reductions in pain scores, physical functioning, and disability.
A new screening strategy using conventional echocardiography has been developed to detect cardiovascular abnormalities in athletes. The study found that adding ECHO exams to the standard protocol increases the accuracy of screening and is cost-effective, identifying 14 cases of cardiovascular abnormalities in healthy athletes.
Researchers found that blows to the head during a single season of football or ice hockey can affect brain white matter and cognitive abilities. A subgroup of athletes who performed poorly on memory tests showed more change in the corpus callosum region of the brain.
Researchers found significant differences in brain white matter between varsity football and hockey players and non-contact-sport athletes. The study suggests that repeated blows to the head without concussions may cause cognitive decline, warranting further investigation into identifying susceptible athletes.
A new study reveals that die-hard Oregon State Beavers fans reject ads from rival team Oregon Ducks, even if the ad is compelling. Highly identified fans are most affected by this bias, prioritizing their team loyalty over advertising messages.
A study presented by Loyola University Medical Center sports medicine physician Neeru Jayanthi found that lower back injuries are the third most common injury suffered by young athletes under age 18. The study included over 1,200 athletes who suffered 843 injuries, with serious cases putting them at risk for long-term back problems.
A recent study published by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that young athletes who spend twice as much time in organized sports than free play are more likely to be injured. The study also found that those who specialize in a single sport for extended periods are at a higher risk of overuse injuries.
A study by Cristine Legare and André Souza found that rituals help people feel a sense of control over their environment, while Michael Norton's research on grief also highlights the benefits of rituals. This new research on Halloween rituals provides insight into human behavior and the power of ritual in shaping our lives.
A UCSB anthropologist examines the enduring practice of hazing, finding a connection between its persistence across cultures and our shared evolved psychology. He suggests that group benefits may be a key factor in hazing behavior, as individuals with automatic benefits are more likely to haze.
A new study found that elite power athletes are more likely to have the AGT 'CC' genotype, which may predispose them to improved power and strength capacity. However, the functional significance of this genetic variant remains unclear.
A literature review found that one in four people develop hip arthritis before age 85, contributing to groin pain. Contributing factors include sports-related injuries, prior surgery, and traumatic occupational history. A detailed medical history and examination are crucial for diagnosing the source of groin pain.
A recent study has found that attitudes towards gay athletes among young British players have shifted significantly over the past decade. Young footballers on the verge of becoming professionals are now more likely to be supportive of gay teammates, with all participants openly accepting one of their colleagues coming out.
A French study found a significantly lower incidence of sports-related sudden death in women compared to men. The average age of sudden death was also lower for women. The study estimates an incidence rate of 0.51 per million female sports participants, highlighting the need for tailored screening strategies.
A study by Disney Research found that visiting soccer teams should adopt a more aggressive strategy to increase their chances of winning. The analysis of 380 games revealed that performance measures such as shooting and passing percentage were similar for home and away teams, but the location of possession was significantly different.
A comparative analysis of mainstream sports magazine Sports Illustrated and LGBT-themed Compete found hypersexualization and objectification of male athletes on gay-themed magazine covers. The researchers argue that this disassociation results in a queered form of masculinity.
A new study found that Cinderella teams in the NCAA Men's Final Four have a 35 percent larger TV audience than powerhouse schools. This translates to an additional 3 million viewers for semifinal games and 4.5 million for championship games.
Research by Adrian Bejan reveals that elite athletes in these sports are taller and heavier, allowing for more force to be applied as they move forward. This applies to pitchers like Max Scherzer, golfers like those in the top 10 of driving distance, and boxers who maximize punching power by gaining size.
A study by UC Irvine researchers found that basketballs and volleyballs can carry dangerous germs like Staphylococcus aureus, which causes staph infections. The germ was able to survive on sports balls for up to 72 hours, even in stored conditions.
Researchers developed an automated technique for analyzing field hockey team patterns using player roles rather than individual identities. The method was effective in detecting tactics, strategy, and style of play, even correcting errors in video tracking data.
A study on sports journalists' social network found that the Sandusky scandal led to rapid Twitter adoption, with 151 journalists joining in just two days. The 'Power 30' subgroup had significant influence, with 1.7 million followers.
A new study by the University of Michigan Health System has identified a potential therapy to prevent muscle atrophy after ACL tears. By blocking the hormone myostatin, researchers aim to restore athletic and functional abilities in the short term and prevent osteoarthritis in the long term.
A new study finds that soccer training significantly improves the flexibility of the heart, reducing blood pressure and increasing exercise capacity in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study also shows reduced need for medication and improved physical condition.
A study by University of Granada researchers found that elite athletes believe doping substances are effective in improving performance, yet recognize the risks. Coaches play a significant role in shaping their attitudes towards doping.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that high-testosterone males are more likely to choose the color red when competing. The research suggests that this association may be related to biological systems and affect how opponents respond. However, actual performance in the competitive task was not influenced by color choice.
A study by Eric J. Hamerman and Gita V. Johar found that sports fans' superstitious behavior is driven by a desire for control and lower perceived ability to influence outcomes. Consumers may become conditioned to associate products with success or failure, creating an illusion of control over future events.
A University of Missouri study found that male testosterone levels surge during group competitions against rivals, but remain unchanged when competing with friends. This hormonal reaction is linked to the evolution of human cooperation and coalition formation.
Research by Kwanho Suk found that relying on general information about teams' performance improves prediction accuracy, while incorporating detailed information does not.
A study found that female high school athletes were less likely to engage in physical fights and carry weapons compared to non-athletes. However, athletic participation did not have a significant impact on bullying or violence among male students.
A new website application called Dietary Analysis Tool for Athletes (D.A.T.A.) has been validated as accurately recording dietary intake. The digital tool generates a report immediately after the recall, providing quick feedback for athletes and sports health professionals.
A recent clinical study found that young athletes who specialize in one sport and train intensively are at a significantly higher risk of stress fractures and other severe overuse injuries. The study suggests that young athletes should not spend more hours per week in organized sports than their ages to reduce the risk of injury.
Researchers from the University of Granada found that fit individuals have a better sustained attention span and more rapid reaction times compared to those with poor physical health. The study also revealed that temporary perception had the greatest effect on heart rate variability, while sustained perception had the least.
A study published in Psychopathology found that sports gamblers who believed they could control the outcome using knowledge of the game were actually no more successful than those with no prior experience or knowledge. Cognitive therapy may be a better approach for treating this type of addiction.
Injuries from bicycling, roller sports, and trampolines decreased by 38.1%, 20.8%, and 17.5% respectively between 2000 and 2010. Football and soccer injuries increased by 22.8% and 10.8%, with overall musculoskeletal-specific injuries declining 12.4%.
Researchers found that elite athletes outperformed nonathletes in cognitive tests such as memory recall, task-switching, and peripheral vision detection. Female athletes also showed significant advantages over their male peers in certain tasks, minimizing the typical performance gap between women and men.
A study by University of Toronto researchers found that positional flexibility is valuable in baseball, accounting for up to 15% of a team's runs. By being able to adapt to injuries, teams can field a strong lineup and continue winning games.
Researchers developed a computer-based process to identify dangerous head movements that lead to concussion-related brain injuries. The approach could lead to new medical treatment options and sports rule changes to reduce brain trauma among players.
New international guidance emphasizes the importance of recognizing and treating concussive symptoms promptly. The Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport notes that mouthguards and helmets have a role in minimizing injuries but do not prevent concussion.