Articles tagged with Sports
A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that nearly a quarter of Division I college athletes reported depressive symptoms. Women were almost twice as likely to experience symptoms than their male peers. The researchers also discovered significant differences in depression rates across different sports, with fe...
Researchers found that unexpected sports wins and sunny days increased daily lottery purchases in New York City neighborhoods. The effect was seen across both wealthy and poorer areas, with a total increase of $160,000 in spending on lottery gambling on days with multiple sports team wins.
A study by Professor Mark Elgar at the University of Melbourne found that older athletes were more likely to be selected as team captains in elite-level sports. The research revealed a significant impact on team discipline, with teams led by older captains receiving fewer penalties per game.
A study by KIT Institute for Economics shows that tiebreaking rules can have significant impacts on competition. Allowing the weaker competitor to win in a tie can lead to stronger efforts from both sides, as seen in sports and job applications. This principle can also be applied to other competitive situations.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic found significant evidence of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in males who participated in amateur contact sports, including football, wrestling, and rugby. The study suggests that these sports may increase the risk of developing CTE, a progressive degenerative disease caused by repetitive brain trauma.
Researchers identify sport shoppers as female customers who seek thrills in finding discounts, remembering stories behind bargain items and employing strategy to optimize shopping trips. This new profile provides valuable insight for retailers to target this distinct customer segment.
A recent study found that people can recognize irrational thoughts but still allow them to influence their behavior. This process is called acquiescence, which highlights the challenges of changing deeply ingrained beliefs.
A team of researchers from MIT and QCRI developed a system that can automatically convert 2-D video of soccer games into 3-D. The system uses detailed 3-D maps stored in video games to create broadcast-quality 3-D video, achieving real-time processing without visual artifacts.
The American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology have updated recommendations for athletes with diagnosed heart disease. New research shows that the risk of sudden cardiac arrest is lower than previously thought for some athletes with irregular heartbeat disorders treated by implanted medical devices. However, patients...
A study found that over 40% of coaches and 50% of parents believe it's acceptable to let young athletes back into the game before receiving medical clearance, despite guidelines recommending caution. The research aims to raise awareness on safe return-to-play protocols to ensure child athletes receive proper attention after head hits.
More than two-thirds of health food store sales attendants recommended creatine to a researcher posing as a 15-year-old athlete, despite American Academy of Pediatrics' recommendations against use in minors. Sales attendants were also more likely to recommend creatine to male athletes.
A 16-year study of over 5,000 participants found no link between sitting time and increased mortality risk. The findings contradict NHS recommendations and challenge previous research on the health risks of sitting.
A study of 1,298 NFL coaches found that junior coaches with connections to highly reputable head coaches are more likely to receive promotions. However, these connections do not lead to superior career outcomes in the long term, and instead favor those who missed out on initial advantages but excelled through merit.
SABEL Sense technology offers an alternative to GPS for tracking running speeds and distances, presenting a viable solution for improved athlete assessment techniques. The technology has been found to be highly accurate for running speeds, with potential benefits in monitoring training and game workloads.
Researchers at the University of Exeter found that high nitrate beetroot juice improved both sprint performance and decision-making during prolonged intermittent exercise. The study showed a 3.5% increase in sprint performance and a 3% improvement in decision speed for athletes consuming the nitrate-rich version.
Researchers found that stadium sponsors' stock returns are higher after home team wins, especially in post-season games. Unexpected game outcomes also lead to significant market reactions.
A study from UCL and Oxford University found that US NFL fans and sports reporters have unrealistic expectations about their team's performance. The average number of wins predicted by fans was 9.59, while expert predictions were no better than a naive forecasting model.
A new study by University of Georgia researchers found that middle-schoolers who feel pressured into exercising are less likely to engage in physical activity. The study suggests that children are more likely to identify with exercise when they feel in control of their choices.
A study from the University of Houston found that playing an additional year of adaptive sport is associated with a 4% increase in employment likelihood every year for 10 years. This can lead to an estimated $40 million addition to the economy through household income if 2% of the working-age wheelchair population participates.
A new study reveals that stadium lighting can alter patterns of bat species activity and feeding, potentially leading to cascading effects on the ecosystem. Urban exploiter bats are more likely to hunt insects attracted to bright light pollution sources like stadiums.
Research suggests that athletes who underwent lower extremity surgeries before college may be left with functional deficits, increasing their risk of future injuries. The study, which analyzed data from over 1,100 athletes, found that pre-college surgeries were associated with a higher incidence of intracollegiate surgeries.
Regular extracurricular sports activities help kids develop discipline and self-regulation skills, which are linked to better classroom engagement. The study suggests that structured sports programs can be implemented in schools to improve students' behavior and academic performance.
A new study found that women with the female athlete triad are at greater risk of bone stress injuries and fractures. The triad includes low energy availability, menstrual cycle abnormalities, and low bone mineral density.
Girls are at a higher risk of overuse injuries in high school sports, with girls track, field hockey, and lacrosse showing the highest rates. Varying movement and prioritizing rest and nutrition can help prevent these injuries.
Research published in BMJ Open found that weekend screen time is associated with lower bone mineral density in teen boys, while teenage girls with different body fat distribution may be protected from the negative effects of screen time on their bones. The study suggests that persisting associations between sedentary activities and bon...
A University of Houston study found that sport facilitates a smoother transition to retirement by providing community, self-confidence, and physical activity. This can lead to a more positive adjustment to retirement changes.
A screening study of over 2,000 elite athletes revealed a surprisingly high prevalence of cardiovascular conditions, including life-threatening heart problems. The study found that 7.3% of athletes had some form of cardiovascular abnormality, highlighting the need for more accurate assessments and screenings in elite athletes.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology developed a mathematical theory on game intelligence in team sports. They studied former NHL player Nicklas Lidström's moves during games and found that he used principles such as minimizing the opponents' best alternative to gain an edge.
A new study by Tel Aviv University researchers links competitive high-school sports to problem gambling, particularly among male and female students. The study found that youths involved in intense cardiovascular activity were more likely to engage in regulated lotteries and other forms of gambling.
A new survey reveals widespread homophobia in UK sports events, with gay men and lesbians facing verbal slurs, physical assaults, and violence. The study also found that many straight people believe an openly LGBTQ+ person would not be safe as a spectator.
Research from the University of Adelaide analyzed sporting records from 1886 to 2012 and found that doping era times, distances, and results did not improve as expected. The study suggests that doping may be more widespread than thought and has a detrimental effect on performance in some areas.
Experts warn that the UK government's plan to fund and increase school rugby participation lacks injury data and prevention programs, putting children at risk. Injuries are common in rugby, with 12% of child players requiring hospitalization, and studies show that tackles are a major cause of injury.
Research found that sports-associated cases of sudden cardiac arrest were more likely to be witnessed and involved CPR, with a higher rate of survival. The study suggests targeted education can maximize safety and acceptance of sports activity in middle-aged individuals.
A new study published in Circulation found that middle-aged athletes are at low risk of having a sudden cardiac arrest while playing sports, with a survival rate of 23% compared to 13%. The study also shows that men are seven times more likely than women to have a sports-related sudden cardiac arrest.
A new study identifies five essential elements that determine how consumers experience time: technology, skill, plans and moods, rules and regulations, and cultural understanding. When these elements are out of alignment, time seems to rush or drag, affecting consumer experiences in various activities.
Virginia Tech has released its five-star ratings of hockey helmets, with only one model earning a three-star rating. The study found that hockey helmets share the same basic design as football helmets but are smaller and more prone to injury.
A groundbreaking study published in The Journal of Pediatrics suggests a relationship between concussions sustained by young ice hockey players and subtle changes in the cortex, indicating an early marker for brain damage. Researchers hope to further investigate the long-term effects of repeated blows to the head on young athletes.
A new study from the University of Michigan suggests that parents with traditional beliefs about masculinity and femininity are more likely to view pay-to-play sports fees as too high for their daughters. However, other studies have shown that parental support is influenced by a child's interest in an activity, not gender.
A team of Dutch researchers analyzed reported cases of Nintendo-related injuries and found a range of problems including seizures, incontinence, and tendonitis. Most issues are mild, but playing for extended periods or without breaks can lead to more severe health consequences.
Women's sport coverage in the UK press remains underrepresented, with only 5% of total sports coverage dedicated to women's sport. This marginalization leaves girls with fewer role models, resulting in lower participation rates and potential health problems related to obesity.
Research by Emily Kaskan and Ivy Ho highlights how American female athletes are objectified and stereotyped in media coverage, influencing their self-esteem and athleticism. The study shows that these microaggressions can lead to psychological stress, impacting hormonal, immune, and cardiovascular systems.
Poor dental health among athletes affects their wellbeing, performance, and quality of life. High-carb diets and acidic sports drinks exacerbate the problem, leading to tooth decay, gum disease, and other issues.
Poor oral health in elite athletes shows no signs of improvement and must be remedied. Experts recommend simple measures like better brushing and flossing can provide marginal performance gains similar to expensive physical therapies.
A study found that college athletes playing football, soccer, and other contact sports are more likely to carry MRSA, increasing their risk of infection. Experts recommend practices like frequent hand washing, covering open wounds, and not sharing personal equipment to reduce the spread of the superbug.
A study found that energy drink consumption increased frequency of insomnia and nervousness in athletes, contradicting claims of improved sports performance. Energy drinks contain caffeine, which stimulates athletes but does not provide additional energy.
A new study from North Carolina State University explores how collegiate student-athletes cope with dual challenges of meeting team expectations and university responsibilities. Researchers found that student-athletes struggled with uncertainty in balancing schoolwork, social relationships, and future career prospects.
Research suggests that sponsorship of nutritional supplements and sports drinks at sporting events may be misleading the public about their health benefits. The lack of strong scientific evidence for these products' effectiveness raises concerns about their value and cost.
A comprehensive review of sports concussions highlights the evolution of concussion treatment and research, from helmets to rule changes. Neurosurgeons emphasize the importance of helmet safety and cultural changes in reducing head injuries.
A study in the Journal of Consumer Research found that consumers can extend good experiences and shorten bad ones by categorizing them. By grouping events together, individuals can make pleasurable experiences feel longer and unpleasant ones feel shorter.
Experts are calling for increased research into brain injury in sportspeople, including children, due to concerns over Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) and second impact syndrome. The University of Birmingham is running a study to develop better concussion testing and return-to-play guidelines.
The Lancet Neurology calls for sports authorities to consider long-term neurological problems caused by repeated concussions in footballers. Many sporting organisations have drawn up new protocols to protect athletes who sustain a head injury, but the decision on return-to-play should be made solely by healthcare professionals.
Nearly 63 percent of athletes with in-season shoulder instability experience recurrent instability and return to competition within one week, according to research presented at the AOSSM Annual Meeting. The study found that only 36% completed the season without subsequent instability.
A new study identifies four fundamental tenets to creating fun in youth sports and 11 specific fun factors. Being a good sport was found to be the top factor, followed by trying hard and positive coaching.
The American Academy of Neurology has released a new position paper emphasizing the importance of educating and protecting athletes from concussion. The statement calls for doctors to safeguard athletes' mental and physical health and recommends wider use of baseline cognitive testing and mandatory concussion reporting.
A new study by the University of Manchester and Monash University found a strong link between alcohol industry sponsorship and hazardous drinking among UK athletes. The research revealed that athletes receiving sponsorships from beer and pub industries were more likely to exhibit high levels of alcohol consumption.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that accumulated practice accounts for only about 12% of individual differences in performance across various domains. The study suggests that domain-specific factors, such as age and cognitive abilities, may play a more significant role in determining expertise.
A new study found that alcohol sponsorship in UK athletes is associated with higher odds of hazardous drinking and increased consumption. Sportspeople sponsored by an alcohol-related industry had higher rates of problem drinking compared to non-sponsored athletes.
Research by the University of Copenhagen found that street football boosts postural balance, muscle mass, and bone mineralization in homeless men. The study also showed improvements in aerobic fitness, exercise capacity, and cardiovascular health.
A study in Australia discovered that some nutritional sports supplements marketed to athletes are secretly fortified with androgens, which are banned from use in sports. The presence of these substances poses recognized health risks to both athletes and the general public.
A study of 41 untrained women aged 35-50 with mild high blood pressure found a significant reduction in blood pressure and body fat percentage after 15 weeks of football training. The researchers also found that women like playing football even if they have no previous experience, leading to the creation of their own football club.