Articles tagged with Sports
The EU project OUTSPORT conducted a three-year study to counter discrimination and violence related to sexual orientation or gender identity in sport. The study found that homophobic and transphobic language is widespread, affecting over one third of those active in sport.
The study found that globally, in 2016, 81% of 11- to 17-year-old school students did not reach WHO recommendations for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. The gap between boys' and girls' physical activity levels has grown, with more than 80% of girls being inactive.
A new study by George Washington University's Amanda J. Visek found that girls and boys alike rank trying their best and working hard as key to having fun in youth sports, while winning is ranked 40th in importance. The study also uncovered small yet intriguing differences in fun priorities depending on age or gender.
Researchers found that participants who demonstrated a game face showed improved performance in cognitive tasks, such as completing a black-and-white mandala puzzle, with an average gain of 20 percent. Additionally, the study found that game face may aid in better recovery from stress after physical challenges.
Researchers found that athletes who focus solely on winning will engage in antisocial behavior, while prosocial behavior from teammates can boost performance and enjoyment. Coaches' coercive practices also lead to moral disengagement and negative team spirit.
A new study of nearly 11,000 youth followed for 14 years found that adolescents who play contact sports are not more likely to experience cognitive impairment, depression, or suicidal thoughts later in life. In fact, football players were less likely to suffer from depression in early adulthood compared to other groups.
A new study finds that kids who specialize in a chosen sport tend to engage in higher levels of vigorous exercise, increasing their risk of injuries such as stress fractures, tendinitis, and ACL tears. The study suggests moderating the amount of time young athletes spend engaging in vigorous physical activity can help mitigate this risk.
Patellofemoral pain affects one in four of the general population every year, with women reporting PFP twice as often as men. Exercise therapy, particularly hip and knee strengthening treatments prescribed by a physical therapist, is found to be the most effective recovery approach for individuals with patellofemoral pain.
A new study by UCL found that nearly half of elite athletes have untreated tooth decay and a third report negative impacts on training and performance. Despite frequent brushing and flossing habits, sports drinks, energy bars, and energy gels are linked to increased risk of oral disease.
A large study published in The BMJ found that even light physical activity reduces the risk of early death, with more intense activity having a greater impact. The study analyzed data from over 36,000 adults and found that spending 9.5 hours or more sedentary per day increases the risk of death.
A multi-national team of researchers found that higher levels of physical activity, regardless of intensity, are associated with a lower risk of early death. The study also shows that spending 9.5 hours or more sedentary daily increases the risk of death.
A study of 8,857 children found that recreational sports led to more serious head injuries than contact sports, with bike riding and skateboarding causing the most frequent serious injuries. The research highlights the need for greater awareness and safety measures in recreational sports to prevent head injuries in children.
A new report from the University of East Anglia reveals that over-55s should prioritize physical activity to enjoy a fit and healthy retirement. The study found that many approaching retirement are in poor shape due to health problems, lack of motivation, and limited time.
A recent study by the RAND Corporation found that lower-income parents are less likely to involve their children in youth sports due to financial constraints. The study surveyed over 2,800 parents and found that 52% of lower-income families participate in sports, compared to 66% of middle- and higher-income families.
A study found that rugby-style tackling resulted in lower frequency and force of impacts to the head compared to football-style tackling. Rugby players had an average of 21 g-force, while football players had an average of 63 g-force.
A large study found chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in nearly 6% of athletes and non-athletes, with American football players at highest risk. The study's findings suggest a significant public health issue, but also emphasize the importance of safe sports practices and further research into CTE pathology.
The Boston Bruins have partnered with the Forsyth Institute to provide custom mouthguards to student athletes in baseball, softball, and lacrosse, aiming to prevent oral injuries. The program will expand to fall and winter sports, offering protection for teeth, jaws, lips, tongue, and face.
A new study published in PLOS ONE found that elementary school-aged children participating in recreational sports are at a greater risk of concussion than other injuries. Researchers collected data on over 1,500 athletes and found that 12 were diagnosed with concussions during the two-year study.
Researchers analyzed Marit Bjorgen's training data to examine two approaches: block training and traditional HIT. Both methods led to great success, with 8 Olympic gold medals and 18 world championship titles.
A review of the 2016 UEFA European Championship found an average of at least 1 potential concussive event per game, with nearly 75% of incidents not resulting in a medical assessment. The study's findings highlight the need for proper concussion protocols to be implemented in elite soccer.
Researchers found that sports fans exhibit more favorable attitudes towards sponsors adopting the team colors, leading to higher likelihood of visiting, buying, and recommending the sponsor. The study suggests that visual congruence enhances sponsorship performance, driving positive fan attitudes.
A new study led by the University of Birmingham found that athletes are more likely to dope if they can justify their actions morally. Athletes with strong moral identities were less likely to cheat, while coaches' behavior and performance climate also played a significant role. The research aims to develop anti-doping interventions fo...
Athletes consider concussion symptoms' impact on their health, team prospects, and performance culture, influencing their reporting decisions. The study highlights the importance of athlete education and organizational culture in encouraging concussion reporting.
A new study by University of California, Irvine researchers tracked several dozen male collegiate water polo players over three seasons to map out the frequency of head injuries in the sport. The study found that offensive players were more likely to get battered than defensive and transition positions.
A new international study by Monash University and Parisien Laboratory of Social Psychology found a positive link between alcohol sponsorship and attitudes, as well as exposure to specific brands. The research suggests that incidental exposure to alcohol marketing messages influences participants' drinking attitudes.
Experts recommend 1.6-2.4 grams of protein per kilogram of body mass for athletes aiming to increase muscle mass, while those restricting energy intake should target 1.6-2.4 grams/kg/day to minimize lean body mass loss.
Research suggests that physical activity levels begin to decline around age 7, with childhood and adolescence playing a significant role in determining long-term inactivity. Factors such as parental support, socioeconomic status, and chronic illnesses can influence an individual's likelihood of persistent or increasing activity.
A study highlights the severe negative health consequences of low energy availability in female athletes, including hormonal imbalances and reproductive issues. Researchers emphasize the need for coaches, parents, and athletes to be aware of signs of low energy intakes and seek advice where needed.
A new study from Washington University in St. Louis found that involvement in team sports is related to greater hippocampal volume and reduced depression in boys, but not girls. The study suggests that the social interaction and structure provided by team sports may contribute to these benefits.
Research suggests that specializing in one sport before age 14 increases injury risk and prolongs participation time, while avoiding intense training may minimize injuries. Early specializers were more likely to report multiple injuries and receive college scholarships.
A Rutgers University study found that frequent cryptocurrency trading is associated with problem gambling, particularly among regular gamblers. The research suggests that crypto trading can be an extension of high-risk day trading activity and share similar demographics with high-risk stock traders.
Neuroscientists have identified the brain's preparation for complex actions, including speech, handwriting, sports, and music, by analyzing tiny magnetic fields outside participants' heads. This research reveals unique patterns that distinguish skilled from error-prone executions.
Rutgers researchers recommend building neck strength as a key protective factor against sports-related concussions. The study examines the role of neck strength, size, and posture in reducing concussion risk, particularly for female and young male athletes.
A new review shows that plant-based diets improve cardiovascular safety and performance in endurance sports, benefiting athletes' heart health, performance, and recovery. A varied diet rich in fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes provides essential nutrients for athletes.
A new study found that dancing alone was associated with a significantly lower likelihood of developing activities of daily living (ADL) disability in older Japanese women. Dancing requires various elements such as balance, strength, and cognitive ability, which may contribute to its superior benefits in maintaining ADL capacity.
Researchers analyzed data from professional sports leagues and online games to find that past shared success among team members boosts their chances of winning future games. The study's findings suggest that team chemistry is a crucial factor in determining team success, transcending cultural differences and industries.
Researchers found that coaches with optimal emotional control improve team performance, while those with poor emotional management struggle. Coaches who manage their emotions well are more balanced and self-confident, leading to better communication and focus.
A new MIT study suggests that most fantasy sports, including football, baseball, basketball, and hockey, are contests that reward skill over chance. The researchers analyzed thousands of fantasy players' win/loss records over multiple seasons, finding a clear signal for skill in the data.
Four UTA disability programs received the Martha Arbuckle Award for their innovative local committee projects. These initiatives focus on recruiting and retaining students with disabilities, training the general workforce about disabilities, driving disability-related research, and helping UTA reach full compliance with disability righ...
A study asked top German cyclists and field athletes to rate the effectiveness of various anti-doping methods. The athletes identified improved detection and diagnostics, increased bans for offenders, as key strategies. Increased fines and leniency programs were ranked lower in effectiveness.
Playing golf regularly is associated with increased longevity and reduced risk of heart disease, as well as improved mental health for those with disabilities. To maximize these benefits, golfers should aim to play for 150 minutes a week and prioritize sun protection and injury prevention.
Young footballers would benefit from more time learning to read the field and less on ball skills. Research suggests scanning should be taught alongside technical and tactical skills to improve awareness, decision-making, and technical actions. Coaches with higher qualifications and experience tend to prioritize scanning.
A new study from Linköping University in Sweden has found a significant association between lifetime sexual and physical abuse and the risk of sports-related injury in female athletes. The research highlights the importance of addressing emotional scars left by abuse to prevent overuse injuries.
A new study found unpredictable and potentially harmful levels of higenamine in US weight-loss and sports/energy supplements, urging consumers to use caution. The researchers call for independent testing and certification of dietary supplements to minimize adverse health effects.
The study found that global levels of physical activity have remained stagnant since 2001, with over a quarter of the world's adult population not meeting recommended levels of activity to stay healthy. In 2016, around 32% of women and 23% of men worldwide were insufficiently active.
A study found that athletes who feel more closely connected to their teammates are more likely to conform to their behaviors, including both positive and risky actions. The researchers suggest that teams should find ways to encourage bonding without pressuring members to engage in negative behavior.
Mentorship plays a crucial role in helping female athletes overcome sexism, bullying, and discrimination in sports. The study found that mentors provide emotional support, reduce delinquency, and instill positive work ethics. However, the researchers also identified mixed results, including gendered aspects of sport socialization.
A study of 1.2 million people in the USA found that regular exercise reduces poor mental health days by 43.2%. Exercise types and duration played a significant role in this association, with team sports, cycling, and aerobics having the biggest reductions.
A three-part study of 22 retired pro football and hockey players found no increase in the rate of early-onset dementia or cognitive decline. Standard neuropsychological tests and brain imaging scans showed minimal differences between groups, contradicting previous concerns about CTE.
Researchers assessed 21 professional athletes on neuropsychological measures, executive function, and advanced brain imaging. The study found mild cognitive impairment but no statistically significant impairment compared to non-contact sport controls.
A new study finds contact sports associated with an increased risk of Lewy Body Disease (LBD), which can cause Parkinson's disease and dementia. LBD was linked to problems with movement, cognition, depression, sleep, and visual hallucinations, independent of CTE pathology.
A new study found that following a Mediterranean diet was positively associated with academic grades and verbal ability in adolescents. The diet's effect on sleep quality may be an underlying factor contributing to these improvements.
A new study published in Heliyon found that elite snatch style weightlifters have stronger knee joints and more elastic energy, allowing for faster and more efficient lifting. Coaches can use this knowledge to improve training methods and help sub-elite lifters reach their full potential.
A recent study suggests that young athletes with shoulder instability can benefit from arthroscopic stabilization when properly selected. The procedure resulted in low revision surgery rates (6%) and high return to sport rates (82%) at a minimum follow-up of 2 years.
Current ACL return to sport criteria may not accurately assess young patients at risk of future injury, according to a new study. The study found that only 26% of athletes met standard return to play criteria after ACL reconstruction, with no difference in second injury rates between those who met and failed to meet the criteria.
Research by Penn State's Clio Andris found that universities attract athletes from afar, increasing diversity on campuses. The study analyzed data from over 160,000 student-athletes and found that Ivy League schools and less centrally located schools have strong pull rankings.
A study by the University of Kent found that mindfulness meditation can increase pain tolerance and mindful awareness in injured athletes. The research used Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) as an intervention for recovery, showing promising results. The study has major implications for treating sporting injuries at all levels.
A study by the UC Davis Violence Prevention Research Program found that televised sporting events in Chicago reduced violent, property and drug crime reports by as much as 25 percent. Winning games had a significant impact, with crime rates being approximately 15 percent lower during Bears Monday Night Football games.
A new study in Frontiers in Psychology found that basketball teams playing for survival in critical NBA playoff games are more likely to lose. The researchers analyzed 1,930 playoff games and discovered that the threat of elimination actually made teams more likely to lose, suggesting they 'choke' under pressure.
Researchers found that inactive individuals who tried HIIT for the first time enjoyed it just as much as traditional exercise, and 79% of participants completed HIIT outside of the lab. This study suggests that short bursts of intense exercise may be a viable time-efficient option for those with busy lives.