Articles tagged with Sports
A new study by Ritsumeikan University reveals that whole-body dynamic balance training increases brain connectivity and improves motor learning. The research found significant changes in brain activity associated with offline learning, opening up new avenues for studying neural networks during natural tasks.
A new study from the University of South Australia is investigating the benefits of a unique sport called RaceRunning for children with cerebral palsy. The research aims to assess the impact on physical, social, and mental health, finding improvements in muscle strength, mobility, and participation in sporting activities.
A study published in the Journal of Sport and Social Issues found that NFL players who committed general violence received shorter suspensions than those who committed violence against women. The league punished players for drug offenses twice as much as those for general violent behavior, according to researchers.
A new study found that preadolescent endurance runners who experience weight loss, have a history of bone stress injury, or follow a vegetarian diet are more likely to use dietary supplements. The study discovered that supplement use was associated with lower food intake and energy deficiency.
Concordia researcher Seth Wynes estimates that permanent adoption of lockdown-era schedules could cut carbon dioxide emissions from team travel by 22%, reducing overall annual emissions. Implementing these changes could also have co-benefits, such as reduced injuries and improved player rest.
A new research study reveals the emotional responses and coping strategies employed by family members of former athletes living with neurodegenerative disease. The study sheds light on the challenges faced by these families, who are often under immense strain, and calls for further support and care.
Research from the University of Vienna found that athletes with a pre-performance routine outperform those without, regardless of sport task complexity or athlete age/gender. A meta-analysis of 800 athletes across 15 sports revealed significant performance improvements after learning and applying a PPR.
A large study of collegiate athletes reveals persistent COVID-19 symptoms are rare, but exertional chest pain warrants further clinical evaluation. The study used the Outcomes Registry for Cardiac Conditions in Athletes and found low prevalence of exertional symptoms upon return to exercise.
A study by the Universities of Basel and Saarland found almost no risk of coronavirus infection in football players, contradicting previous assumptions about team contact risks. The research team collected data from over 1,300 cases and concluded that outdoor sports with minimal physical contact pose a very low risk of infection.
Lactate sensors in wearables aim to monitor athletes' exertion levels, but the connection between sweat and blood lactate remains unclear. Researchers propose improvements to electrochemical sensors and develop an epidermal patch containing a lactate biosensor.
A new study published in Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine found that playing high school football is not associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation or depression in young adulthood. In contrast, mental health difficulties in adolescence were strongly related to suicidality in young adulthood.
A recent study reveals that social gatherings among unvaccinated students during the 2021 NCAA March Madness basketball tournament led to increased COVID-19 infections in a university community. The research, published in JAMA Network Open, suggests that these gatherings occurred eight days after the final game.
Researchers developed a new statistical engine to evaluate gymnastics judges' accuracy and fairness. The study found that some judges are significantly better than others at judging, with the best-trained judges being only two to three times more accurate than their peers.
A new study found that retired male elite rugby union players aged 50+ who suffered three or more rugby-related concussions during their career have no worse average cognitive function than those with no, one, or two concussions. However, over-75s with a history of multiple concussions showed significantly worse cognitive function on a...
A new study identifies 13 genes as key factors in shaping physical fitness through various forms of exercise. Genetic differences account for up to 72% of the variation in muscle strength improvements.
The CARE Consortium has received $42.65 million in new funding to follow athletes for up to 10 years after concussive injury, examining the impacts of head injuries on brain health. The study aims to validate advanced biomarkers and identify neurobiological pathways contributing to long-term negative consequences.
Researchers at the University of Waterloo developed AI technology that can identify players by their jersey numbers in hockey videos with high accuracy. The system uses multi-task learning and a large dataset of over 54,000 images from NHL games to recognize sweater numbers.
Research reveals that restrictive eating and eating disorders are associated with a higher risk of injuries in female athletes, particularly those participating in lean sports. Menstrual dysfunction also plays a role, with athletes reporting missed training days due to injuries.
A new study found that para-athletes have lower nutritional knowledge compared to university student athletes, with 40% needing help with meal procurement and cooking. This highlights the need for targeted nutrition support and education for para-athletes.
A new UNSW Sydney-led study suggests that strength training can lead to significant weight loss, with participants losing an average of 1.4% of their total body fat after a five-month program. The study analyzed existing evidence and found that this level of fat loss is comparable to cardio-based exercise.
Researchers developed a customisable time tool, the Goldilocks Day calculator, to help parents allocate hours and activities for optimal health outcomes. The tool considers physical health, cognitive abilities, and mental wellbeing, allowing parents to adjust daily schedules based on their child's needs.
A new study found that U.S. high-school athletes from higher-income families with well-educated parents were more likely to play sports in college. The research contradicts the traditional story of how sports often help underprivileged kids succeed in American society. Athletic merit was still a strong predictor of participating in col...
A new study published in the Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity found that functional imagery training (FIT) significantly reinforced a person's motivation to complete a challenging goal. FIT, developed at the University of Plymouth, teaches people new ways of thinking about their immediate future to help them s...
A study found that girls in secondary school are less motivated by traditional fitness tests, which often involve running and measuring heart and lung performance. To address this issue, experts recommend new teaching strategies and online interventions like exergames to promote healthy lifestyle habits.
Researchers found subtle and chronic changes in the brains of young athletes with a history of concussions, including sharper declines in blood flow and microstructural changes. These findings suggest that athletes with a concussion history should be closely watched for worsening effects from repeated injuries.
The study found that cycling accidents account for 81% of sports-related traumatic spine injuries, followed by skiing and snowboarding accidents. The research highlights the importance of implementing safety measures to prevent these types of injuries.
A new study asked over 470 firefighters about their recovery methods in extreme heat, finding that simple strategies like finding shade and drinking water are often used. The research suggests potential for better cooling and recovery protocols to improve firefighter safety and performance.
Researchers found that referees issued more yellow cards to hometown players in 'ghost games' without fans, affecting game results. The study suggests virtual reality training could help referees overcome peer pressure and make more objective decisions.
Researchers investigated high schools' safety policies to protect student-athletes from heat, cardiac arrests, traumatic brain injuries and more. Thirty-eight states have adopted legislative changes improving safety for student-athletes, including West Virginia.
The Korey Stringer Institute has made significant progress in ensuring safety for nation's high school athletes, with 38 states adopting life-saving measures since 2017. The institute's tailored approach to state meetings has led to a 10% increase in safety scores after implementation.
A new study by the University of Leeds and Northumbria University found that playing professional football games without fans significantly reduced home teams' success. Home teams scored fewer goals and accumulated fewer points when crowds were absent, with an average of 0.15 goals more scored than away teams.
A new paper from the University of Portsmouth argues that bribery and corruption can be prevented at huge sporting events. Researchers explored perspectives of anti-corruption specialists, sport governance officials, athletes, coaches, club officials, and journalists to identify common concerns and recommendations for reforms.
A study found that older female student-athletes improved more on sport mindfulness than their younger teammates, with increased practice of mindfulness skills during workouts. The intervention also reduced sport anxiety and improved dispositional mindful acceptance.
A 20-year Mayo Clinic study suggests that allowing athletes with genetic heart diseases to return to play can be managed through a shared decision-making process. The study found no deaths related to sports and only minor cardiac events, showing that the risks can be minimized with proper testing, treatment, and safety measures.
Younger athletes are at greater risk of atrial fibrillation than older athletes, with a 3.6 times higher likelihood. Mixed sports athletes also have a higher risk compared to endurance sport athletes. The study suggests that athletes face significantly greater risk of developing atrial fibrillation.
A recent study by the University of Jyváskylæ found that open learning spaces do not directly increase children's physical activity, despite more breaks from sedentary time observed in these spaces. The CHIPASE study suggests that teachers' adaptations to open learning spaces may limit students' movement during lessons.
A Danish-Swedish study found that football and team handball training have a positive effect on telomere length and mitochondrial function in women, potentially increasing their health span and lifespan. The research involved 129 healthy women and showed that elite football players had longer telomeres compared to untrained controls.
A recent study examines young athletes' knee health after returning to sport following ACL reconstruction. Young athletes who feel confident about their knee health are at a higher risk of experiencing a second ACL injury within 2 years.
Athletes in caring environments, supported by staff, reported greater psychological well-being and support from coaches and teammates. They also experienced more hope, happiness, and ability to cope with pandemic stress.
A 30-year study found that women's sports receive almost no attention on TV news and SportsCenter, while men's sports dominate the airtime. Despite some bright spots, such as increasing live televised coverage and prominent news outlets like the Los Angeles Times, the overall lack of coverage is significant.
Researchers at the University of Kansas found that fans tend to favor teams that build success through time and effort over those assembled from free agency. Fans appreciate the backstory behind a team's success, including hard work and dedication to player development. This preference is strong and reliable across various studies.
A large study from Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that soccer had the highest head impact rate for both boys and girls, attributed to intentional headers. Basketball and field hockey had lower but still significant head impact rates, with notable differences between male and female athletes.
Research from Binghamton University found that star employees take most of the credit for successful collaborations and most of the blame for failed ones, affecting non-star collaborators' careers. Non-stars may benefit from working with stars despite not receiving equal rewards or penalties.
A study analyzing over 7,000 tweets from four European public broadcasters found that sports information on social media is dominated by men's football, leaving out women's sports and minority disciplines. The study also highlights a lack of diversity in terms of gender and disability representation.
Among 789 professional athletes, imaging evidence of inflammatory heart disease was identified in five athletes (0.6%) who underwent cardiac screening and resumed play. No adverse cardiac events occurred in these athletes.
Researchers examined brains of 35 former athletes, finding no correlation between position played, fighting history, or CTE presence. Only half the athletes showed evidence of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a neurodegenerative disease linked to repeated blows to the head.
A survey of US college students found that one in three students may be viewing digital groups sharing nude or semi-nude photos without consent. The study suggests that university sexual violence prevention education should include discussions on these sites to address objectifying attitudes and justify sexual violence.
A new study reveals that athletes in track and field events like discus and javelin throwing, as well as marathon running, tend to achieve their best performances at a later age. This is attributed to the specific muscle fibres and techniques required for these sports, which allow for longer careers.
Students from lower socio-economic groups are less likely to participate in sport or physical activity at university due to cost and time constraints. Those with prior experience in sport before starting university are more likely to continue participating.
A recent study by Anne-Marie Elbe and her team of researchers found that a task-oriented training climate correlated positively with young players' sense of inclusion in football teams. In contrast, a performance-oriented motivational climate was negatively associated with feelings of inclusion.
Research found no statistically significant difference in concussion recovery time between males and females, but subtle differences were seen in contact and limited contact sports, suggesting differential access to athletic training and medical resources may be contributing factors
Research from the University of South Australia links sports participation with improved numeracy skills in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. Over four years, children who played organised sports had advanced numeracy skills compared to those who did less sport.
A study found that daily physical activity of children and adolescents increased during the lockdown, with an average of 36 minutes more activity per day. However, this was largely replaced by screen time, highlighting the need for alternative physical activities.
Females who participated in competitive sport during adolescence had better fitness at midlife, with higher lean mass and bone density. A later age of menarche was associated with lower bone density, regardless of physical activity levels.
Researchers developed two intervention programmes targeting moral factors and educating young elite athletes about the risks of performance-enhancing drugs. Both approaches were equally effective at deterring doping over a six-month period. The 'moral' programme focused on honesty, fair play, and the consequences of doping, while the '...
Researchers tracked brain activity and pupil dilation of basketball fans watching March Madness games to understand how the brain processes surprise. They found that shifts in brain activity only occurred when the outcome contradicted the fan's current beliefs.
A new study presents research on the effects of racket sports and exercise on knee joint degeneration in overweight individuals. The study found that racket sports accelerated degeneration, while elliptical trainer use was associated with reduced progression. High-speed lateral movements in racket sports may be driving this effect.
Postmenopausal women who participate in regular floorball training experience significant improvements in blood pressure and vascular function, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study demonstrates that team sport exercise can counteract the negative effects of estrogen loss on health.
A new study from the University of British Columbia found that teens who spend more time on extracurricular activities and less time on screens have better mental health. The study also found that girls are particularly affected by excessive screen time, which can lead to anxiety and depressive symptoms.
A recent study found that young Finnish athletes experience higher rates of menstrual dysfunction compared to non-athletes. However, athletes reported lower levels of body weight dissatisfaction. The study suggests that low energy availability may contribute to menstrual dysfunction in young athletes.