Researchers found increased telehealth use was associated with reduced no-show rates and narrowed access disparities in pediatric care. The study also highlighted the growth of telehealth across various pediatric subspecialties before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The RAMPAO network in West Africa covers vital habitats for green turtles, with most key migration corridors falling outside protected areas. The study highlights the importance of conservation efforts to protect these species and their habitats.
A team of researchers from Osaka University successfully established a mouse model that can reproduce the severe and persistent cough of pertussis. They found that pertussis toxin, Vag8, and lipooligosaccharide are key bacterial factors involved in inducing coughing, which ultimately leads to bradykinin and TRPV1 signaling.
Researchers have published the first complete, gapless sequence of a human genome, enabling more accurate maps for chromosomes and discovery of over 2 million additional variants. This milestone advances our knowledge of chromosomal segregation and division.
A new study from George Mason University's College of Health and Human Services researchers found that the likelihood of foster youth with disabilities experiencing homelessness or incarceration during transition to adulthood varies by type of disability. Youth with emotional disabilities are more likely to experience homelessness, whi...
A study of over 365,000 adults found that people who survive an ischemic stroke are more likely to develop major heart complications and have an increased risk of death and future strokes. Researchers highlight the importance of secondary prevention efforts for this high-risk population.
Researchers developed an algorithm to classify 16 distinct adult sleep patterns based on arm acceleration data from 100,000 UK Biobank participants. These patterns can be used to diagnose insomnia and develop personalized treatment methods, offering new insights into human sleep behavior.
Researchers discover medusavirus undergoes four stages of maturation within host cells, with unique particle structures and DNA-protein exchange mechanisms. The findings provide new insights into giant viruses' biology and behavior.
Researchers at LMU have developed a new method called prime-seq to measure gene activity, which is up to 50 times more cost-effective than existing RNA-seq protocols. The method integrates DNA barcodes and directly extracts mRNA from cells, making it robust, validated, and accessible to molecular biology laboratories.
A GE Research-led team has demonstrated the ability to prevent or reverse diabetes in preclinical model systems using ultrasound-based bioelectronic medicine. The team's findings, published in Nature Biomedical Engineering, represent a significant milestone in this field and pave the way for future clinical translation.
The Victoria's Secret Global Fund for Women's Cancers has awarded five female researchers for their groundbreaking work on breast and gynecologic cancers. The recipients will receive a $100,000 honorarium and be invited to participate in a broader women's cancers grant program.
Researchers validated at-home visual acuity tests to measure eye health in telehealth settings, improving accessibility and reducing reliance on in-office appointments. The study found that these home tests were comparable to in-office measurements, demonstrating their potential as a reliable tool for remote eye exams.
Researchers uncovered over 100 distinct taxa, including extinct species and vulnerable native species, at Ho‘oumi Beach on Nuku Hiva. The team's analysis suggests the strong possibility of human presence in the island around the mid-12th century AD.
A team of researchers at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist has received a $2.5 million grant to study appendiceal cancer, which affects only 1 in 100,000 people annually. The goal is to develop personalized therapy and improve treatment decisions by understanding the molecular differences between appendiceal and colon cancers.
Researchers have successfully generated large numbers of virus-resistant immune cells from monkeys using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing. This breakthrough could lead to the development of a new treatment for HIV/AIDS by providing an alternative to current therapies that require lifelong medication and can cause side effects.
Rice University engineers have developed a tiny, wireless device that can stimulate nerves and treat neurological diseases. The implant, powered by a magnetic transmitter, uses blood vessels as guides to reach targeted nerves.
A landmark study found that autistic individuals think as quickly and rationally as non-autistic people, challenging the idea that autism is a mental processing disorder. The research suggests that certain fundamental processes are more similar between autistic and non-autistic individuals than previously thought.
A Synapsy study has identified a new neural pathway involved in social interaction, distinct from the traditional reward system. This discovery may hold key to understanding and treating autism spectrum disorders.
A recent report by the International Society of Microbiota confirms a bidirectional interplay between gut microbiota and various organs, highlighting the crucial role of microbiota in disease pathogenesis. The report also explores therapeutic strategies for manipulating gut microbiota to prevent and treat disorders.
Elsa Reichmanis has been selected as the recipient of the 2022 John M. Prausnitz AIChE Institute Lecturer Award for her achievements in chemical engineering, electronics, and photonics. Her research focuses on polymeric and nanostructured materials for advanced technologies.
A new analysis of data on molnupiravir shows the drug effectively clears active SARS-CoV-2 virus in both immunocompromised and non-immunocompromised patients. The study found similar reductions in viral replication and no infectious virus detected after treatment, indicating equal efficacy in both groups.
A new ancient DNA study has uncovered the 5,000-year population history of Xinjiang, China, revealing a complex mix of local northern Asian and western Steppe ancestry in Bronze Age populations. The study found that these early populations were broadly mixed with unique ancestral components from southern Siberia and Central Asia.
Research at the University of Gothenburg found that shipping companies prioritize economic interests over energy efficiency when planning routes, which hampers efforts to reduce carbon emissions. The study highlights the importance of collaboration and decision-makers' choices in achieving sustainable shipping.
The University of Minnesota Medical School has been awarded two $3.25 million and $3.25 million NIH grants to study cardiovascular health among a diverse population of school-aged children. The research, led by Jerica Berge, will address social and structural determinants of health in primary care settings.
Research team at University of Münster finds that a specific gene variant allows fruit flies to synchronize their circadian rhythm with temperature cycles under constant light. This adaptation enables better mating opportunities and increases the allele's evolutionary success.
The COVID-19 Variant Immunologic Landscape (COVAIL) trial aims to understand the immune responses to various additional COVID-19 booster shots and prototype vaccines. The study is being conducted to inform booster shot recommendations and protect against future variants.
Engineers at University of Illinois Chicago develop additive material to make inexpensive iron-nitrogen-carbon fuel cell catalysts more durable. The material scavenge and deactivate free radicals, reducing corrosion and degradation in fuel cells.
Scientists have discovered a way to accelerate write/erase cycles in all-optical magnetization switching using rare-earth transition metal alloys. By optimizing heat transfer rates and exchange interactions, they achieved terahertz repetition rates for magnetic bits, paving the way for faster data storage technology.
The new T2T reference genome adds nearly 200 million base pairs of novel DNA sequences, including 99 genes likely to code for proteins. This completes the first truly complete sequence of a human genome, covering each chromosome from end to end with no gaps and unprecedented accuracy.
Law enforcement seizures of fentanyl-laced pills have surged dramatically, with over 2 million confiscated in the last quarter of 2021. The number of people at risk includes those who buy counterfeit pills of common drugs like benzodiazepines or painkillers.
The study reveals a narrowing gap between cancer profiles in China and the USA, with converging trends in lung, breast, and colorectal cancers. China's cancer burden is expected to rise, while the US has seen reduced rates since the 1990s due to effective prevention strategies.
A recent study published in Nature Geoscience has found that tropical trees' trunk growth is reduced in years with drier and warmer conditions. The researchers also discovered that the effect of climatic fluctuations is more dramatic in arid or warm regions, suggesting climate change may increase the sensitivity of tropical trees.
A new study found that dogs and cats are exposed to potentially toxic aromatic amines in their homes, which have been linked to cancer. The chemicals were detected in over 38% of urine samples from pets, with cats showing higher concentrations than dogs.
The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) has released a position statement on best practices for clinical proctoring, aiming to reduce the potential risks involved with medical proctoring. The document highlights the importance of effective communication, preparation, and oversight in proctoring experiences.
Scientists have identified two proteins, CB7H3 and B7H4, as potential targets for new immunotherapies against colon cancer. Blocking these proteins slowed the growth of tumors and allowed immune cells to attack cancer cells. The study also found a link between microbiota and tumor growth in colon cancer.
During the Paleocene, placental mammals first expanded their body sizes to occupy new ecological niches left behind by dinosaurs. Later, during the Eocene, brain size increased as enhanced cognition became more important in saturated ecosystems.
A new study reveals highly variable year-to-year changes in surface meltwater lakes around the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. Warmer seasons lead to deeper and larger lakes, potentially vulnerable ice shelves are at risk of break-up due to climate change.
Researchers successfully grow high-quality single-crystal graphene sheets on insulating supports using a copper-catalyzed decomposition method. The resulting graphene exhibits excellent electronic performance due to its high crystallinity and minimal surface folds.
Researchers found that framing charitable giving as gifts increases donors' willingness to contribute and actual donations. This strategy makes donors feel psychologically closer to beneficiaries, leading to higher charitable contributions.
Researchers at Flinders University discovered that stormwater interception and infiltration using the TREENET Inlet enhances white cedar tree growth, with saplings growing 65% more in height and 60% more in diameter. The study found increased water uptake and photosynthesis rates for trees receiving harvested stormwater.
A new study from UC Berkeley provides the first detailed description of the fungal biodiversity on Mo'orea, discovering over 200 species of macrofungi. The research team's findings suggest that most species were carried by easterly winds from Australia or other South Pacific islands.
Researchers investigate how mushrooms improve gut health and provide a preventive buffer against disease in Western-style diets. The study aims to understand the role of Turicibacter in dietary obesity and gut health, as well as the potential benefits of incorporating oyster mushrooms into diet.
Rice University researchers have developed a customizing method for producing doped graphene with tailored structures and electronic states. The doping process adds elements to the 2D carbon matrix, making it suitable for use in nanodevices such as fuel cells and batteries.
Researchers discovered a key protein, c-Maf, required for naive endothelial cells to mature into liver sinusoidal blood vessels. Induced liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (iLSECs) support hepatocytes, promoting healthy function.
Researchers develop new technologies to extract minerals from waste and tailings, recycling spent batteries and magnets. This project aims to reduce toxic waste and promote sustainable mining practices in Australia and India.
New research by Bocconi University professors Francesco Decarolis and Paolo Pinotti finds women bureaucrats are significantly less corrupt and face lower risks of investigation and arrest. They attribute this to a defensive, risk-averse attitude among female officials.
A $150,000 grant from the NV Energy Foundation will support DRI's development of a Weather and Research Forecast model to simulate weather, fire, and smoke for firefighting operations. The tool will provide critical air quality forecasts and risk assessment for specific locations.
The SAVE program, a NIH initiative, provides real-time risk assessment of SARS-CoV-2 variants on immune protection. It uses a coordinated approach to identify and curate data about these variants, their impact on immunity, and their effects on vaccine protection.
A team of researchers discovered that a single gene, AOP2, plays a critical role in maintaining species diversity in an ecosystem. The study found that mutations at this gene can dramatically alter the structure and function of an ecosystem.
Researchers recruited 3450 people to learn a sorting algorithm, finding that efficient strategies spread through populations when individuals could choose successful teachers. Selective social learning helped preserve rare problem-solving strategies over generations.
A new survey of 164 US-based STEM organizations found significant gaps in the types of demographic information collected, with some groups being largely ignored. The study suggests that more robust data collection could help increase representation of underrepresented groups in STEM fields.
Researchers fill in gaps in Human Reference Genome, discovering repetitive sections are a major source of human variation and genetic diversity. The Telomere-2-Telomere project reveals complex architectural features with significant consequences for understanding human evolution and biological function.
Researchers explore the effectiveness of culturally relevant pedagogy in attracting students of color and women to physics. The framework promotes academic excellence, cultural competence, and sociopolitical consciousness, encouraging teachers to address issues like racism and sexism.
A study found that crowdfunding campaigns are most successful when promoted on social media during the first 10 days. The researchers analyzed data from GoFundMe and found that donation patterns follow three phases, with a surge in donations as the goal is approached. However, they also discovered that slacktivism can occur when people...
Researchers found that T. domingensis absorbed more iron than H. tiliaceus, making it a promising phytoremediation technique for rehabilitating contaminated water and soil. The study's findings could help mitigate the environmental damage caused by the 2015 iron mine tailings dam disaster in Brazil.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago have developed a new cell-laden bioink that enables the production of complex, shape-changing bioconstructs. These 4D constructs have the potential to mimic the body's natural developmental processes and could lead to advances in tissue engineering.
Achieving classical herd immunity against SARS-CoV-2 may be unlikely due to virus mutations and asymptomatic transmission. However, widespread use of current public health interventions can control COVID-19 with minimal disruption.
The MARATHON experiment has accessed new details about the particles that build our universe by comparing mirror nuclei helium-3 and tritium. The results provided a precise determination of the ratio of proton/neutron structure function ratios, offering new insights into the internal structures of protons and neutrons.
Researchers have discovered a new source of haze-building hydroxyl radicals in soot particles, which can lead to accelerated haze formation. This discovery offers new possibilities for air purification and the development of environmentally friendly catalysts using light radiation.
The study reveals the structure of D13 and its role in assembling into a protein scaffold, which is critical for virus replication. The researchers discovered two ways the proteins interact to form a spherical honeycomb lattice, with a small helix structure playing a key role in assembly.