A new study found that predictable parent-child interaction has a positive impact on infant brain development, particularly in regulating emotions and actions. This predictability is linked to better self-control and emotional regulation in children.
The Next Gen Energy X program offers paid internships to students from UH and Texas Southern University, preparing them for energy sector careers and entrepreneurial management. The program has shown promising results, with 50% of students finding jobs or internships in the energy sector or STEM fields.
For the first time, researchers have demonstrated the three-dimensional quantum Hall effect, a phenomenon predicted over 30 years ago. The discovery was made using a unique material called ZrTe5, which exhibits signatures of the 3D QHE at low temperatures under moderate magnetic fields.
Regenstrief Institute researchers are presenting their work on artificial intelligence, public health informatics, disease surveillance, and electronic care planning for chronic diseases. They will also discuss opportunities for advancing the use of electronic health record data.
A team of green chemists from the University of the Witwatersrand has developed a sustainable method to produce potential sunscreens using cashew nut shells. The new aromatic compounds show good UVA and UVB absorbance, protecting humans, livestock, and polymers from harmful sun rays.
Researchers at Tampere University found voltage-gated sodium channels in epithelial tissue of the eye, which are involved in renewal of sensory cells and phagocytosis process in retinal pigment epithelium. This discovery reveals new insight on functioning of the eye and retinal diseases.
A study published in The Lancet found that covert strokes are more common than overt strokes in people over 65 who have surgery, with one in 14 patients experiencing a silent stroke. This increases the risk of cognitive decline and other complications, affecting up to three million people globally.
Researchers at the University of Queensland have identified specific gene variations that affect mole patterns and melanoma risk. By studying the number and types of moles on the body, doctors can provide more holistic care to patients who may be at risk of developing melanoma.
Researchers successfully extracted and sequenced DNA from a 2,500-year-old Creighton's caracara femur, yielding 98.7% of the bird's mitochondrial genome. The findings reveal that the species is closely related to two remaining caracara species alive today.
A colossal collision between Jupiter and a still-forming planet may have stirred up the core, altering its density and composition. Researchers suggest this event could explain Juno's puzzling gravitational readings, which indicate a less dense and more extended core than expected.
Patients who receive addiction medicine consultation in hospital are twice as likely to participate in treatment for substance use disorder after discharge. OHSU's innovative program has significantly increased treatment engagement, leading to better health outcomes.
Researchers have identified a combination therapy of MDM2 compounds and CDK4/6 inhibitors as a possible solution for overcoming resistance to these drugs in melanoma patients. The therapy was shown to reverse resistance mechanisms in multiple mouse models and human tumor slice culture assays.
Early coronary angiography can reduce delay to revascularization and improve outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease after cardiac arrest. The selection of patients who will benefit from early angiography is crucial due to uncertain neurologic outcomes.
Researchers at Penn State have discovered that the genomes of luminescent bacteria contain two copies of a gene required for the type VI secretion system (T6SS), which is used to kill neighboring cells. Disabling either copy of the gene still allows the T6SS system to function, but not both, revealing functional redundancy.
A study published in PLOS Pathogens found that the M gene segment of influenza A virus restricts growth and transmission in human hosts. Excess production of the M2 protein resulting from avian-derived M segments interferes with cellular functions, highlighting the critical role of M segment gene expression in host adaptation.
A team of researchers has created the first comprehensive map of the behavior of Kv channels, a crucial step towards developing improved models for ion channel research. The dataset, known as Channelpedia, provides access to over 9,000 cell recordings and will enable scientists to develop more accurate drug discovery models.
Researchers found ancient parasite eggs in human coprolites at the Must Farm settlement, indicating that inhabitants were infected by eating raw aquatic animals. The discovery provides new insights into the intestinal diseases of prehistoric Britain and their possible connections to modern food trends.
A previously unrecognized species of medicinal leech has been discovered in North America, with specimens found in freshwater wetlands from Georgia to New York. The new species, Macrobdella mimicus, is less than 50 miles from the National Museum of Natural History and is closely related to other native leeches.
A WVU researcher is working to preserve pertussis vaccines' effectiveness by exploring ways to improve their recognition of emerging bacterial strains. By incorporating iron-acquisition proteins into the vaccine, Barbier hopes to boost its protection.
New research estimates that IRS budget cuts have led to a loss of $34.3 billion in corporate tax revenue due to reduced audit rates and resources. The study, conducted by Indiana University Kelley School of Business, suggests that the IRS could have increased collections by this amount if provided with additional resources.
Researchers found conventional oil and gas production activities inject more water underground than fracking, leading to a net gain of saline water. This can increase the likelihood of contaminated water reaching freshwater aquifers in water-stressed regions.
Researchers created nanoscale silica bottles that can encapsulate a wide range of payloads to be released at specific temperatures. The temperature-sensitive material melts when exposed to near-infrared light, releasing the therapeutic drug only where needed, potentially negating side effects.
A study by University of Jyväskylä and Luke found that enriched rearing significantly enhances the survival of fish from bacterial infection in aquaculture. The results may advance natural disease prevention methods in aquaculture, improving post-release survival after stocking into the wild.
Researchers develop a technique called dimensional stacking to improve data analysis for materials scientists. By organizing data based on physical and chemical properties, machines can gain insights into complex materials like ferroelectrics. This approach shows that human experience still has a role in the age of machine intelligence.
Researchers discovered that stressed plants control iron levels within cells, adapting to scarcity rather than redistribution. This finding highlights the importance of 'external borders' in cellular response strategies.
NASA's Aqua satellite analyzed Tropical Storm Krosa's cloud top temperatures on Aug. 15, revealing the strongest storms south of the center. The analysis found coldest cloud top temperatures as cold as minus 63 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating strong storms capable of creating heavy rain.
Scientists have discovered a superconductor that can resist quantum decoherence, allowing for longer qubit lifetimes and more efficient quantum logic circuits. The material, uranium ditelluride (UTe2), has unique properties that make it attractive for building quantum computers.
A recent study by Lancaster University suggests that streaming services need to prioritize family collaborations and personalized viewing experiences to maintain customer loyalty. Families who work together to choose TV packages, master technologies, and plan viewings derive more value from their subscriptions.
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen have developed a new method for analyzing gas chromatographic data using deep learning, allowing for faster and more accurate results. This technology has the potential to improve food quality control, detect food fraud, and enhance patient care by analyzing blood samples.
New research on Psittacosaurus reveals changes in brain shape and posture as the animal grows from baby to adult. The study shows that Psittacosaurus started on all fours but switched to bipedalism around two or three years old.
A new study from Ryerson University assesses the link between premature mortality and environmental, socioeconomic, and demographic characteristics in Toronto's 140 neighborhoods. Neighborhoods with fewer trees, lower cancer screening rates, higher pollution levels, and lower income tend to have higher premature mortality rates.
Researchers developed a fruit fly strain that builds up uric acid when triggered by high-purine diet, revealing the insulin-like signaling pathway's role in regulating uric acid levels. This model could help identify new drugs for diseases linked to uric acid accumulation.
Researchers at Cornell Tech developed a new clinical model to respond systematically to digital threats against victims of intimate partner violence. The model includes a technology assessment questionnaire, technograph diagram, and ISDi spyware scanning tool to help counselors pinpoint online abuse and protect victims' safety.
Researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center tested non-invasive electrical stimulation on patients with brain tumors, finding decreased blood flow within tumors while leaving the rest of the brain unchanged. The study suggests that repeated treatments could modify tumor growth and progression.
A study of 274 adults found that artificially-intelligent digital assistants are not affecting adult humans' politeness towards other humans. The researchers surveyed and observed participants to find no correlation between using digital assistants and rudeness.
A team of researchers and national leaders emphasize the importance of including artificial nutrition preferences on POLST forms. They argue that these orders facilitate discussions about life-sustaining treatments, ensuring patients' wishes are respected at the end of life.
Researchers explore ultrasound therapy's effectiveness in treating various cardiovascular conditions, including hypertension and arrhythmia. The study highlights the benefits of acoustic intervention, including deep tissue penetration and minimal invasiveness.
Researchers from Bern, Switzerland have been awarded major grants by the US Department of Defense to study new treatments for prostate cancer and develop methods to preserve severed limbs. The projects aim to identify factors driving metastasis and improve survival rates in prostate cancer patients.
A new study published in the European Respiratory Journal found that women with sleep apnea are at a higher risk of developing cancer. The research, based on registry data from over 20,000 adult patients, shows a possible link between intermittent hypoxia and increased cancer prevalence among women, but not men.
Transgender men who become pregnant are at higher risk for depression, mental health struggles, and difficulty in receiving proper medical care. Nearly 25% reported negative health experiences, with many seeking alternative non-physician providers.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that gamification through online trivia quizzes enhances student motivation and collaboration in histology education. Students reported better understanding and performance when working in groups after participating in Kahoot-based quizzes.
A WPI biologist has discovered that a key component in a worm's communication system can be repurposed to take on a different function, providing insights into the workings of evolution. This finding could have significant implications for drug interaction research, agricultural bio-engineering, and our understanding of genetic inherit...
A world-leading team reveals ice sheets are no longer passive parts of the Earth's carbon cycle, but reactors that process rock and boost nutrient release. Ice sheets store vast amounts of organic carbon, fuel marine food webs, and influence global carbon sinks.
A new study from Oregon State University finds that clinical research funding for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders is still underrepresented in the NIH budget, with only 0.17% of total funding allocated to projects involving these populations between 1992 and 2018.
A study evaluated representation of female authorships in ophthalmologic journals from 2008 to 2018. The analysis found sex-disparities exist in the field of ophthalmology research.
Scientists at Huntsman Cancer Institute have discovered a way for cells to override genetic changes, potentially leading to more effective pancreatic cancer treatment. The study found that introducing PTF1A into normal cells prevented the formation of cancer cells and even reversed early-stage cancer cells back to healthy pancreas cells.
Researchers successfully recorded hippocampal ripples in humans, demonstrating their role in new memory engraving and recall. The findings suggest that synchronized neural activity is crucial for free recall.
Resting Pd/Pa showed poor agreement with hyper-emic FFR, but specific thresholds (0.96 or greater for normal FFR and 0.82 or less for abnormal FFR) provided excellent sensitivity and specificity. These findings have implications for real-world practice in assessing coronary artery disease.
Scientists identified a receptor, GPR139, in nematodes that decreases opioid sensitivity and withdrawal effects. The discovery could pave the way for developing new treatments with improved safety and efficacy.
Scientists have detected the presence of an ancient reservoir in the Earth's mantle using helium isotope ratios in superdeep diamonds. The reservoir is estimated to be at least as old as the Moon and is located between 410 and 660 km below the surface.
Milinda Fernando and Staci Smith receive the fellowship for their work on high-performance algorithms and dynamic re-routing algorithms, respectively. Their research enables efficient use of modern supercomputers in various scientific disciplines.
Experts recommend altering the insurance industry by investing in open-source risk models to enhance society's ability to recover from disasters linked to climate change. The models should provide a long-term view of climate risk and link to insurance solutions.
Scientists analyze NASA's Fermi data to understand cosmic rays and the lunar environment. The research shows the Moon's gamma-ray glow varies by 20% over the Sun's 11-year activity cycle, with implications for future human missions.
Researchers at MGH develop a new, possibly safer contrast agent for MRI exams using a manganese-based compound that provides comparable tumor contrast enhancement to state-of-the-art gadolinium-based agents. The new agent is designed to be more quickly and thoroughly cleared from the body, reducing concerns about long-term safety.
University of Arizona researchers are using the Catalina Sky Survey's near-Earth object telescopes to find optical counterparts to gravitational waves triggered by massive mergers. The team found several supernovae and a near-Earth object during their ongoing campaign, which began in April.
The US Department of Energy awards $27.6 million to 19 research projects leveraging AI and machine learning for chemistry and material sciences breakthroughs. The funding aims to develop new catalysts, alloys, and methods for energy production and use.
The NIH award supports MacCHESS, a subfacility of CHESS that attracts hundreds of biomedical researchers, enabling the study of cellular functions and molecular interactions. Researchers at MacCHESS will focus on macromolecular crystallography and high-pressure biology to develop new technology for drug design and disease understanding.
A team of researchers at Harvard's Wyss Institute has developed a portable exosuit that assists with gait-specific hip extension during both walking and running. The device reduces metabolic rates by 9.3% for walking and 4% for running, demonstrating its versatility in various environments.
Researchers found that wearing a bike helmet decreases the 'Frontal Midline Theta Power' in brain activity, indicating reduced cognitive control during risk decision-making. This suggests that wearing a helmet can influence behavior through subtle suggestions on a subconscious level.
A recent study by Mayo Clinic researchers found that over 2.3 million adult patients in the US are likely treated too intensively for their blood sugar levels, resulting in thousands of preventable hospitalizations and emergency department visits. This excessive treatment is linked to increased risk of hypoglycemia and other complicati...