Researchers discovered that whales' ultrasonic hearing arose earlier than anticipated, with the ability to hear at high frequencies evolving about 27 million years ago. This finding suggests that traits associated with this ability predate the emergence of toothed whales.
Scientists have identified functions for three previously unknown mitochondrial proteins, shedding light on complex I deficiencies and coenzyme Q production. The discoveries may lead to therapies for inborn errors of metabolism and other diseases associated with mitochondria.
Researchers found that resistant mice have higher levels of reactive oxygen species proteins and a more rapid tissue repair response in the liver. This suggests that highly oxidative conditions may be key to murine resistance to Ascaris infection.
A new study found that women who stopped using estrogen-containing contraceptives had average vitamin D levels, while current users tended to have higher levels. Women trying to conceive should take action to maintain adequate vitamin D levels before and during pregnancy.
Researchers have discovered a new mechanism for generating electric currents that leads to improved plasma confinement, solving a long-standing problem in fusion reactor development. The study found that the difference in trajectories between electrons and ions plays a crucial role in creating this electric current.
Competitive swimmers are at risk of shoulder injuries due to the high stress on their joints. Proper technique, training, stretching, and strengthening can help prevent these injuries. Swimmers may experience signs such as a dropped elbow or excessive body roll, which can be diagnosed with a thorough physical examination.
A population-based study found that air pollution may shorten the survival of patients with lung cancer, especially those with early stage disease. The study tracked over 352,000 people with lung cancer and found that higher exposure to pollutants like nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter was associated with shorter survival times.
After decades of research, scientists have made significant progress in understanding and treating PCOS, identifying potential biomarkers and developing new diagnostic tests. The review highlights innovative approaches, including genetic testing and hormone analysis, to improve early treatment strategies and prevent long-term complicat...
Researchers at UC Davis discovered how sunflowers follow the sun during the day using their internal clock, affecting growth hormones and flower orientation. The study found two growth mechanisms at work in sunflower stems, one driven by light availability and another controlled by the circadian clock.
Researchers at Iowa State University have created a quick-destructing battery that can power devices for up to 15 minutes before self-destruction. The battery's unique polymer casing breaks apart in water, dissolving or dissipating the components within 30 minutes.
A recent study reveals galectin-3's ability to interact with GAGs and proteoglycans, challenging previous biological functions. This discovery has significant implications for cancer treatment and research into immunodeficiency, neural growth, and inflammation.
Kelly Schultz's NIH-funded project focuses on characterizing how mesenchymal stem cells interact with synthetic material to advance biomaterial design and tissue engineering. By understanding cell behavior in 3D environments, researchers hope to engineer cells to move faster, enabling quicker wound healing and tissue regeneration.
A team of researchers found that a subset of macrophage cells in the heart produce molecules attracting neutrophils. Loss of these macrophages or blocking their production reduces neutrophil migration to the injured area. The study suggests resident macrophages provide signals calling neutrophils to the site.
A study suggests that media contagion is a significant factor in the rise of mass shootings in America. The researchers propose that by withholding shooter names and details from the media, the number of mass shootings could be reduced by at least one-third.
Researchers developed a vaccine made from an engineered HSV-2 virus that lacks expression of glycoprotein D, which protects mice from multiple clinical isolates of HSV-1 and HSV-2 infection. Mice rapidly cleared the virus after infection and did not develop long-term latent infections.
Researchers have mapped underground drainage systems connecting fresh groundwater and seawater, highlighting vulnerable sites to saltwater intrusion. The study identifies areas where drinking water is at risk due to ocean contamination or saltwater invasion.
A new analytical tool for detecting double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) has been developed, exhibiting sequence-selective fluorescence upon binding. This probe offers a significant improvement over conventional methods by allowing single-base pair resolution and preferential binding to dsRNA over dsDNA.
The AGA Fecal Microbiota Transplantation National Registry aims to protect patient safety while providing valuable data on the potential health risks of FMT. The registry will collect information from patients undergoing FMT at sites across the US, following them for up to 10 years to monitor adverse events and effectiveness.
Researchers at NPL and University of Leicester publish paper showing a new method to calculate spacecraft position using pulsars, increasing space mission capabilities and autonomy. The technique can achieve accuracy of 2km in one direction and 30km in 3D with minimal Earth contact.
Tropical Storm Omais has formed in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean, characterized by strong thunderstorms and cold cloud top temperatures. The storm is expected to continue moving north-northwestward and strengthen into a typhoon by August 6.
Scientists at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute made a major advance in understanding how stem cells become specialized. The study shows that the stem cell-specific protein OCT4 primes certain genes that cause differentiation, customizing stem cells' responses to signals.
The Reaxys PhD Prize has shortlisted 10 candidates from 45 nominations, who will present their research in London and compete for the top three prizes. The jury's review criteria include originality, innovation, applicability, importance, and rigor of the reported research.
Analysis of three types of Zika vaccines reveals they are effective at protecting rhesus monkeys from the virus. The vaccines induce strong antibody responses and provide complete protection against Zika when exposed to the virus.
Researchers at Kumamoto University have developed a novel, pot-shaped carbon nanomaterial with a deeper orifice than any previously produced hollow carbon nanostructure. The material's unique characteristic enables it to gradually release substances contained within, making it suitable for applications such as drug delivery systems.
A joint University of Adelaide-Shanghai Jiao Tong University study provides the first broad picture of pollen allergen evolution and possible functions. The researchers' findings may help with reducing or preventing allergic diseases like asthma and hay fever.
A new Autism Speaks MSSNG study has expanded understanding of autism's complex causes, highlighting the role of non-coding DNA and environmental factors in gene changes. The research found a clear difference between de novo mutations from the mother and father, with clustered mutations from the mother linked to copy number variations.
Researchers discovered that microvessels in the brain play a key role in reacting to spikes in demand and accelerating blood flow to respond to neuronal activity. The findings could help explain cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease.
Research suggests that using Tinder leads to lower levels of self-worth and increased negative perception of body image among both male and female users. The study, conducted by the American Psychological Association, involved 1,044 women and 273 men who reported less satisfaction with their bodies and looks compared to non-users.
Researchers have successfully reared the larvae of a parasitic fly on chicken blood, paving the way for a new method to control its population. This breakthrough could be key to saving critically endangered birds like the mangrove finch in the Galapagos Islands.
Researchers developed a computational approach to identify individualized targets for therapy by analyzing patient-specific data and mapping complex networks of gene and protein interactions. The study provides insights into the mechanisms behind resistance to anti-androgen therapies and offers a tool for prioritizing effective drugs.
Scientists have developed a rapid and robust protocol to generate functional human GABAergic neurons from stem cells in a single step. This allows for the creation of high-quality neuron populations for studying psychiatric disorders and rapidly screening drugs.
A new study at Cahokia reveals the 'beaded burial' feature includes both males and females of high status, challenging earlier interpretations. The analysis confirms the presence of male-female pairs in the mass graves, suggesting a nobility with equal representation of males and females.
Researchers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography found that ominous background music in shark documentaries hinders conservation efforts by negatively rating sharks. The study suggests documentary filmmakers should consider the soundtrack's impact on viewers' interpretation of educational content.
Researchers found genetic connections between European settlers and farmers in Central Turkey, tracing back to the late Stone Age. The study suggests that farming knowledge spread from Turkey to Europe through human migration and cultural exchange.
Research by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health highlights the need to educate the public about preventable chemical eye burns in young children. The study found that one- and two-year-olds are at the greatest risk, with injuries most commonly occurring at home and among those in lower-income households.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded $28.3 million to The Jackson Laboratory over five years to fund phase 2 of the Knockout Mouse Production and Phenotyping Project (KOMP2). This project aims to create targeted knockout mutations for every gene in the mouse genome, providing valuable clues to their function.
Scientists discovered over 930 genetic differences in rats with an abuse disorder, pointing to regulatory regions influencing memory and reward behavior. These findings strengthen our understanding of the genetic basis of alcoholism and may lead to future treatments.
A new study reveals that Democratic voters are more likely to perceive a higher probability of flood damage, expect climate change to increase the risk, and invest in individual protection measures. Republicans, on the other hand, are less likely to trust government to address flood risks and receive federal disaster relief.
Researchers studied how epigenetics regulate vital functions in bacteria, simple eukaryotes, and complex organisms like humans. The study reveals that epigenetic mechanisms play a crucial role in regulating development, gene expression, and disease susceptibility.
Researchers at Salk Institute discover that the timing of brain activity, not just the number of spikes, is crucial for recognizing shapes and perceiving the world. The study's findings have potential applications in developing more accurate visual prosthetics for people with blindness.
Researchers at Cornell University have developed an oxygen-assisted aluminum/carbon dioxide power cell that captures CO2 while producing electricity and a valuable oxalate. This technology has the potential to reduce energy consumption in carbon capture systems, making it more commercially viable.
Researchers link vitamin A metabolism to eye fibrosis, finding that retinoic acid triggers fibroblast signaling promoting scarring. Inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase may prevent ocular fibrosis.
Children with multiple disabilities in Head Start show better literacy and academic performance by kindergarten age. The program connects families to medical providers and psychologists to assess and support disabled children's needs.
A study found that plant sugars affect mosquito susceptibility to malaria parasites, with certain plants increasing transmission rates. The researchers used an epidemiological model to predict the relative contribution of different plants to malaria transmission dynamics.
Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital found that African-American men treated with hormone therapy had a 77% higher risk of death compared to non-African American men. The study analyzed over 7,000 patients and found that the increased mortality rate was not due to prostate cancer.
Researchers at UWM create a solid chiral catalyst that preferentially forms one enantiomer of a molecule, addressing the issue of inconsistent handedness in pharmaceuticals. This breakthrough could lead to safer and more effective medications.
Researchers at UBC Okanagan campus have developed a novel DNA analysis technique that identifies the full spectrum of yeast and bacteria in wine samples. This breakthrough allows for faster and more efficient monitoring of micro-organisms affecting wine quality, paving the way for improved wine production.
A team of scientists has determined the 3D structure of the human proteasome in unprecedented detail, revealing its exact mechanism and a crucial role for a previously unknown chemical reaction. This knowledge will pave the way to develop more effective cancer therapies by optimizing inhibitor design and efficacy.
Researchers at RMIT University have developed self-propelling liquid metals, a critical step towards flexible and dynamically reconfigurable soft circuit systems. The breakthrough enables liquid metal to move autonomously in three dimensions, opening the door to new applications in smart engineering solutions and biomedicine.
A review suggests that acupuncture improves subtle memory loss before dementia development, with potential benefits when combined with drug treatment. However, more rigorous clinical trials are required to confirm its effectiveness and safety.
Researchers tracked individual bumblebees throughout their lives using harmonic radar technology, revealing distinct exploration and exploitation flight patterns. The study provides insights into how to manage landscapes to benefit plants, insects, and agricultural crops, as well as understanding gene spread and parasite transmission.
Researchers developed a 'dual molecular tuner' to rapidly manipulate two proteins in mammalian cells, offering an easy way to perform in-depth analyses. The tool uses plant hormones to target specific proteins for degradation, allowing for reversible and controllable manipulation of protein levels.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of brain training exercises found that speed of processing training can significantly reduce the risk of dementia. The study, which included 2,832 participants, showed a 48% reduction in dementia risk over 10 years with this specific exercise.
Researchers provide geological evidence for China's Great Flood, dated to 1920 BC, contradicting traditional timelines and offering a new perspective on the Xia dynasty's origins. The study suggests that the flood may have inspired a cultural response to an extreme natural disaster that connected groups along the Yellow River.
A new study from Indiana University finds nearly one in four people share sexts, with most participants experiencing discomfort with unauthorized sharing. The study also highlights age-related risks and gender differences in sexting attitudes.
Research reveals that obese individuals' brains display differences in white matter similar to those in lean individuals ten years older, from middle-age onwards. Obesity may affect the onset and progression of brain aging, with potential implications for health and cognitive abilities.
A research team at the Krembil Research Institute has discovered two tissue biomarkers that directly contribute to harmful joint degeneration associated with spine osteoarthritis. Elevated levels of these biomarkers cause inflammation, cartilage destruction, and collagen depletion.
Researchers have found evidence that botulinum toxins can move beyond the injection site, entering nerve cells and causing symptoms consistent with botulism. The study uses a lab dish system to visualize toxin movement, shedding light on the potential for remote effects of this deadly substance.
The study reveals that p53's RNA-binding capacity plays a crucial role in controlling mRNA translation, with some mutant forms of the protein even promoting tumour growth. By binding to MDMX mRNA, p53 can suppress its own negative regulator, highlighting a previously unknown mechanism of action for this essential tumour suppressor.
A study of monozygotic Swedish twins found that higher BMI was associated with increased risk of diabetes, but not heart attack or death. The results suggest that interventions promoting weight loss may be more effective in reducing diabetes risk than cardiovascular disease and mortality.
Researchers identified a gene driving scarring in conjunctival tissue, linked to mucous membrane pemphigoid, a common cause of blinding conjunctivitis. Disulfiram treatment effectively reduced inflammation and prevented scarring in mouse models and human cells.
Men spend more time engaged in peaceful physical contact after sports matches than women do, suggesting traditional gender roles influence conflict resolution. The study lends support to the warrior hypothesis, which proposes males prioritize cooperation over individual hard feelings.
A Buck Institute study found a key protein involved in nutrient sensing differs between male and female mice, impacting diabetes risk. Boosting this protein reduces obesity and insulin resistance in male mice.
A recent study found that nearly half of pediatric clinical trials are either discontinued early or remain unpublished in the medical literature. The research suggests significant inefficiency and waste in the field, with more than 8,000 children participating in unfinished trials and over 69,000 enrolled in completed but unpublished t...
Researchers identified 930 genes associated with excessive drinking behavior in genetically diverse rats, indicating a complex trait influenced by many genes and the environment. The study confirmed previously linked genes and uncovered new genetic pathways, some of which could be targets for treatment.
Scientists developed a new X-ray microscopy technique to image nanoscale changes in lithium-ion battery particles as they charge and discharge. The real-time images reveal non-uniform charging processes that curbs battery performance over time, offering insights to improve batteries for electric vehicles and smartphones.
Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology identified fgf20a and fgf3/10a as major fibroblast growth factor ligands involved in fin regeneration. Fgf signalling acts directly on fin ray mesenchyme to form a blastema, promoting cell proliferation and tissue recovery.
A new study by Joyce Benenson found that men are more likely to engage in friendly physical contact after competition than women. This finding supports the 'male warrior hypothesis,' which suggests that males broker good feelings after conflict to ensure they can call on allies to defend their group.
Dr. Jaephil Cho, a top researcher in secondary batteries, has been selected into the list of 'Most Cited Researchers' in Materials Science and Engineering, with eight Korean researchers and five institutions including UNIST making the cut. His research focuses on high-energy-density cathode and anode materials.
Researchers studied coral species at volcanic CO2 vents in Papua New Guinea and found that they can regulate their internal pH, allowing them to grow despite ocean acidification. This discovery provides insights into the potential long-term survival of corals under climate change scenarios.
A European and US research team has successfully determined the structure of the most disease-relevant beta-amyloid peptide 1–42 fibrils at atomic resolution. The findings simplify the targeted search for drugs to treat Alzheimer's dementia, offering hope for a potential cure in the next decade.
The study reveals murky marketing practices and false advertising in the industry, with websites often making unsubstantiated claims about adult stem cells and targeting anti-aging/skincare applications.
Tiny drones are programmed to apply precise dots of ink to create portraits on paper, showcasing the potential for artistic collaboration between humans and machines.
A new study finds that climate change could remobilize abandoned hazardous waste from a US military base in Greenland, potentially disrupting nearby ecosystems. The camp's infrastructure and waste are estimated to contain toxic pollutants like PCBs and radioactive coolant.
Scientists have pinpointed the specific part of the brain that helps older adults differentiate speech sounds in background noise. The study found that the speech motor area of the frontal lobe steps in to compensate for hearing loss, enabling seniors to identify speech embedded in noise.
Researchers at CSI Singapore found that inhibiting protein BMI1 can stop lung cancer growth. Low levels of C/EBPa protein result in poorer survival and high expression of BMI1.
A Stanford-led team has devised a way to visualize the fundamental building blocks of lithium-ion batteries, revealing a complex process that was previously understood in average terms. The study could lead to better battery designs and longer lifetimes by improving uniformity and reducing mechanical stress.
A new study from Johns Hopkins Medicine found that one-on-one coaching sessions with trained pharmacists and dietitians significantly reduced blood pressure among participants, especially those who were African American. The program's motivational interviewing approach helped patients set achievable goals and address medication concerns.
A new study published in Nutrients found that Montmorency tart cherry juice concentrate improved recovery among semi-professional male soccer players after a simulated game. The study found greater functional performance, reduced inflammation, and decreased muscle soreness in the Montmorency group compared to the placebo group.
A team of Russian physicists developed a method to use the magnetocaloric effect for targeted drug delivery to implants, avoiding rejection. The technique involves applying an external magnetic field to lower the temperature of a magnetic material, releasing a controlled dose of medication at the implant site.
Researchers found that over half of patients with a rare form of sarcoma had genetic errors in genes known to increase cancer risk, such as p53 and BRCA1. This study provides new clues to the phenomenon of 'cancer families' and suggests that multiple genetic mutations working together may contribute to inherited cancer predisposition.
A New York University study found that marijuana use is associated with increased feelings of self-attractiveness, sociability, and boldness, while also being linked to vaginal dryness. In contrast, alcohol use was more commonly associated with social outgoingness and atypical partner choice, as well as post-sex regret.
Researchers found that eliminating p19ARF-expressing cells enhances pulmonary function in mice. Senescent cells contribute to tissue aging and impaired lung function with age.
A landmark study published in The Lancet Oncology reveals new genetic risk factors for sarcoma, a disproportionate cause of disease-related death among children and young adults in Australia. Carrying two or more of these rare mutations increases an individual's cancer risk.
A University of Missouri study found that preschoolers with strong understanding of number words and quantities are better prepared for math in kindergarten. The research suggests that focusing on these fundamental concepts can lead to greater success in school.
Scientists have identified a clear distinction between two strains of mice susceptible to Ascaris infection, with the resistant strain showing an earlier immune response and more rapid tissue repair. The study suggests manipulating hepatic ROS levels may confer resistance to Ascaris in susceptible mice.
Researchers at University of Maryland discover 'blue whirl' fire tornado that burns nearly soot-free, offering a cleaner and more efficient combustion method. This discovery could lead to better oil spill cleanup techniques with reduced harmful emissions.
Researchers at Kyoto University observed spontaneous smiles in newborn Japanese macaques, suggesting that this behavior has been present for over 30 million years. These early smiles are believed to be related to the development of cheek muscles, enabling the production of real smiles and laughter.
A US military base in Greenland, built during the Cold War, could re-release frozen hazardous waste into the environment as its ice cover melts. The site, known as Camp Century, contains an estimated 200,000 liters of diesel fuel and toxic pollutants like PCBs.
Research shows curiosity can influence choice by steering away from temptations and toward healthier options. Experiments found that piquing curiosity resulted in noticeable behavior change.
The RAND Corporation has launched a web-based guide to support community leaders in planning and implementing teen pregnancy prevention programs. The Getting To Outcomes Guide for Teen Pregnancy Prevention offers tools and instructions to assess program needs, select goals and outcomes, and evaluate program effectiveness.
A newly-named fossil whale species, Echovenator sandersi, had superior high-frequency hearing ability, helping scientists understand the evolution of this specialized sense. The study, published in Current Biology, pushes the origin of high frequency hearing in whales farther back in time.
A study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found that sedentary behavior is associated with an increased risk of diabetic retinopathy. Participants with diabetes who spent more time sitting had a 16% higher chance of developing mild or worse DR compared to those who were more active.
Two vaccine candidates have shown complete protection against the Zika virus in rhesus monkeys, with no adverse effects observed. The findings, published in the journal Science, provide a promising lead for developing a safe and effective human vaccine to combat this mosquito-borne disease.
A new study has identified gene expression profiles in renal cell carcinoma patients that are less likely to respond to the immunotherapy nivolumab. The study found that tumors with higher levels of metabolism-related genes were more likely to resist treatment and did not benefit from nivolumab, which targets PD-L1 protein.
Research presented at the American Psychological Association's annual convention found that focusing on one's future can help individuals make better financial decisions. The study, which surveyed over 700 adults in the US, discovered that those who spent more time contemplating events yet to come scored significantly lower in impulsiv...
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may benefit from incorporating soy isoflavones into their diets, according to a new study. The study found that consuming soy isoflavones regularly can lower levels of insulin in the blood and improve metabolic health.
The University of Sheffield has developed a new approach to teaching health and safety, using chocolate as a test material in experimental practical work. This innovative method increases student engagement and helps students understand the importance of health and safety in their studies and future careers.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that a combination of three medications—dapagliflozin, liraglutide, and insulin—helped people with Type 1 diabetes improve blood sugar control and lose weight. The therapy also showed impressive improvements in blood glucose management.
A nationwide poll of 2,044 US adults found that loss of eyesight is the worst ailment respondents could imagine, ranking it alongside losing a limb or hearing. The survey also revealed high awareness of cataracts and glaucoma but low knowledge about other eye conditions.
Researchers discovered mice's instinctive behavioral responses based on vision alone, offering a reliable way for future studies. The study found mice freeze 84% of the time when seeing small discs moving slowly across the screen, while fleeing 88% of the time when seeing growing discs simulating approaching predators.
Spiders in large colonies can go extinct when they share food equitably, new UBC research reveals. The study found that large colonies struggle to capture prey, leading to massive die-offs.
A recent study by the Medical University of South Carolina found that African American women with lower socioeconomic status are at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer. The study revealed a significant inverse association between SES and ovarian cancer risk, with women having a college degree or higher experiencing a 29% lower r...
A new study found that manipulating the perception of mistakes can further enhance motor skills after an initial performance peak. Exaggerating errors reduced neural 'noise' and allowed participants to break past their plateau. The findings challenge existing assumptions about noise reduction.
A new study identifies distinct hotspots in the US coastline where freshwater discharge from underground water sources can contaminate coastal waters. These hotspots, which account for half of all freshwater discharge, are particularly vulnerable to groundwater-borne contamination and affect 12% of the coastline.
A team of scientists has developed a new process using a novel ceramic membrane to convert methane to aromatics, eliminating CO2 emissions and reducing processing steps. The resulting chemicals are valuable products for insulation materials, plastics, textiles, and jet fuel.
Researchers developed a new technique using modified strains that consume xenobiotic nutrients, allowing them to outcompete other microorganisms. This method enables mass biofuel production without the use of antibiotics, which is poised as a more sustainable energy source.
A new company, Validere, has commercialized a sensing technology invented at Harvard University that can perform instant characterization of unknown liquids. The technology, called Watermark Ink (W-INK), exploits nanostructured materials to distinguish liquids by their surface tension.
Researchers at Duke Health have discovered a new paradigm for how G protein-coupled receptors activate cell signaling mechanisms. The formation of 'mega-plexes' explains how signals can continue to be sent after internalization, opening up possibilities for targeted drug therapies.
Climate change is threatening to expose the hazardous waste from an abandoned US military base in Greenland's ice sheet, posing a significant environmental hazard. The site contains toxic pollutants and radioactive waste that could disrupt marine ecosystems if the ice melts.
A team of Penn researchers has created a computer model that accounts for thermal fluctuations and surface undulation, enabling more accurate targeting of cancer cells. The new model can aid in custom designing nanocarriers with specific molecules for personalized medicine.
A new approach using patient-derived cell lines has revealed that pancreatic tumors have diverse genetic mutations, making it challenging to target treatments. The study suggests that personalized medicine can be improved by testing drugs against each patient's specific tumor genetics.
Researchers found that head partitions reduced agonistic interactions and increased the use of feeding places among high-ranking animals. This led to a more relaxed feeding environment, improved sense of well-being, and increased nutritional status among goats.
Researchers have successfully tested two Zika vaccine candidates in nonhuman primates, demonstrating robust protection against both Brazilian and Puerto Rican strains of the virus. The findings support the advancement of these vaccine candidates to human trials, with phase 1 clinical testing expected to begin later this year.
Researchers found that fidgeting one leg intermittently during three hours of sitting increased blood flow and prevented a decline in arterial function. The study suggests that even small amounts of movement can be beneficial when walking or exercising is not an option.
GOJO Industries' biomimicry case study reveals the field can expand intellectual property, increase energy efficiency and accelerate innovation. The research found improved sustainability with double to quadruple energy efficiency compared to technology in the market.
Three different investigational Zika virus vaccine platforms protect against infection and induce immune responses in rhesus macaques. The results suggest that each approach holds promise for designing an effective Zika vaccine.
Researchers at Université de Genève have developed an antibody that blocks the migration of cancer cells, preventing their spread and proliferation. The 'H225' antibody reduces cancerous cell transit into organs by over 50% and limits cell proliferation, offering a promising new therapeutic strategy against lymphoma.
A study published in PLOS Genetics has identified hundreds of genes associated with alcohol preference in rats, suggesting a strong genetic component to alcoholism. The research found that critical regulatory pathways involving several genes were crucial in regulating the desire to drink alcohol.
A team of researchers from Google and NYU Tandon School of Engineering analyzed commercial pay-per-install practices and their distribution of unwanted software. They found that PPI affiliates are directly catering to the unwanted software market, avoiding user protections while delivering unwanted software under a thin veil of consent.
The Southwest National Primate Research Center at Texas Biomedical Research Institute has received a $40 million NIH grant to continue its research programs using nonhuman primates. The grant renewal will support the Center's breeding and research colonies of NHP species, making them available to the global scientific community.
A new metabolic engineering technique could significantly reduce the cost and environmental impact of producing liquid biofuels and biochemicals. The approach eliminates the need for antibiotics during biofuel production by giving producer microbes an advantage over unwanted invaders.