Researchers from New York Institute of Technology have made significant findings on how the sense of smell is impacted in individuals with autism. The study analyzed a mouse model of autism and found that scent processing was impaired at a later step, after signals were processed at the olfactory bulb input.
A study published in Current Biology reveals that ancient dolphins, including the false killer whale and orca, ate fish instead of other marine mammals. The findings suggest that these species evolved similar cranial anatomy and feeding behaviors within the last five million years.
Researchers from NYITCOM are using a new imaging technique to study diabetic heart failure and its causes. They hope to develop new treatments by tracing how lysosomes, the body's defense system, are impaired in heart muscle cells.
A new study published in the journal Anatomical Record reveals that gharial species, native to India, suffer from nasal septal deviation, a condition common among humans. The researchers found that this deviated septum affects the breathing rate and may lead to high shearing stresses along the nasal walls.
Physicist Eve Armstrong aims to understand the origins of elements heavier than iron using weather prediction technique data assimilation. With a two-year NSF EAGER grant, she and her team will predict whether supernova stardust gave rise to these heavy elements.
A NYITCOM researcher has secured a $1.6 million NIH grant to study the role of brain cells called astrocytes in regulating dopamine signaling. The study aims to identify new therapeutic treatments for clinical depression, which affects over 260 million people worldwide.
Watanabe's project aims to improve understanding of brain-skull interactions, potentially preventing and treating neurological and cranial birth defects. He will study this topic using birds as a model system and create educational tools, including a virtual reality game.
Researchers at New York Institute of Technology are exploring a new treatment for heart disease by investigating the role of calcification in atherosclerosis. The team aims to develop a therapy that inhibits vascular calcification, which may prevent millions of future heart disease cases and fatalities.
Research finds that increasing feelings of ownership towards a public good enhances stewardship behavior, causing individuals to take direct action to care for the setting. Participants who felt a sense of ownership were more likely to pick up trash or donate money to park maintenance efforts.
Researchers developed a new use for a common blood test to adjust T3 dosage, suggesting improved cardiac function and reversal of heart failure genes. The study suggests that brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels can be used to titrate T3 required, providing a potentially life-saving treatment for heart failure.
Computational simulations help clinicians visualize AHT impact and predict short- and long-term effects. The study reveals CSF protection is limited to the first shake, with repeated shakes causing brain damage.
Researchers found that birds and mammals have encapsulated Golgi tendon organs set directly at the muscle-tendon junction, detecting tension in precise areas. This allowed for controlled motion and a selective advantage that conserves energy.
Researchers used 3D modeling to simulate heat exchange in dinosaurs and discovered they had an intricate cooling system in their snouts. The study suggests that the length of their noses played a crucial role in warming and cooling respired air, keeping their brains cool.
Researchers at NYIT are investigating the process of molecular calcification to develop a new therapy for vascular calcification. The study will validate theories on phosphatase enzyme activity and test a compound known as SBI-425 as a potential treatment.
NYIT has secured a $426,621 NSF grant for a micro-computed tomography machine to enhance research in the greater New York metropolitan scientific community. The machine will aid in strengthening interdisciplinary research in biology, paleontology, nanotechnology, engineering, and life sciences.
Researchers at NYIT have developed a 3D data modeling tool called IN-SOURCE to simulate and visualize the impact of environmental conditions on FEW distribution networks and urban infrastructure. The tool aims to help policymakers make informed decisions about infrastructure investments and mitigate the effects of climate change.
Researchers used computer-based methods to compare the physiological behavior of Neanderthals to today's humans, finding that their noses were able to transport twice as much air to the lungs than modern humans. This unique feature allowed Neanderthals to thrive in Ice Age environments and power their more strenuous lifestyle.
Researchers at NYITCOM propose thyroid hormone therapy as a safe and effective alternative to beta blockers for patients who cannot tolerate these medications. The study found that thyroid hormone treatment improved heart function, reduced infarction size, and enhanced vessel function.
Researchers propose a revolutionary theory that horses never lost all their digits. They suggest that the first and fifth toes are still present in the form of ridges on modern horse hooves, contradicting the long-held idea that four-toed ancestors evolved into one-toed descendants.
Researchers at NYITCOM found that short-term exposure to the Western diet can increase risk for developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease in females. The study revealed vascular damage and increased blood pressure, with females developing abdominal fat despite not being overtly obese.
Researchers Shenglong Zhang and Wenjia Li are developing novel direct RNA sequencing methods to explore potential environmental and biological factors in serious diseases like cancer and diabetes. Their new tool can analyze RNA modifications in human, animal, and bacterial cells.
Researchers will investigate the role of Mustn1 in cartilage regeneration and skeletal repair using genetically altered mice. The study aims to elucidate a new protein family important for cartilage and bone biology.
Researchers have discovered a new species of extinct dolphin, Inermorostrum xenops, off the coast of South Carolina. The toothless dolphin lived around 28-30 million years ago and provides evidence of suction feeding in echolocating sea mammals.
Researchers identified synthetic lethal interactions that inhibit tumor growth in mesenchymal cells, a promising approach for treating alternative lengthening telomere (ALT) cancers. Simultaneous inhibition of BLM and FANCM genes could lead to more effective treatment with fewer side effects.
A new ambulatory monitoring device tracks gastric slow waves in patients with gastroparesis, enabling better understanding of the condition and its treatment. The device offers a window into stomach bioelectrical activity, revolutionizing digestive disease diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers at New York Institute of Technology found that the radial artery may be useful for assessing heart disease risk, as it exhibits positive correlations with key risk factors. This discovery could lead to a new way to measure systemic atherosclerosis and improve cardiovascular health monitoring.
A study using high-speed motion capture found that human feet are more mobile than expected, challenging long-held ideas about human-chimpanzee differences. This discovery may require rethinking assumptions about early human ancestor fossil feet.
Researchers have developed a novel GAL4-UAS system for C. elegans, allowing for systematic perturbation of the nervous system and creation of a database linking neural activity to behaviors. This 'breadboard' system enables precise control of neural activity, simplifying the study of nervous system function.
The Consortium for Medical Education in the Delta (C-MED) will provide clinical education for third- and fourth-year medical students from NYITCOM at A-State. The program aims to address the shortage of primary care physicians in rural communities, with plans to train at least 30 residents annually.
Researchers at NYIT will study new techniques for secure and energy-efficient smartphone authentication. They aim to reduce the battery drain on smartphones while protecting user identity and privacy.
Researchers developed computer simulations demonstrating how lasers attack bacterial colonies, suggesting benefits for oral debridement and periodontal treatment. The study confirms the effectiveness of 810 nm diode lasers and 1064 nm Nd:YAG lasers in killing bacteria with minimal heating of surrounding tissue.
A NYIT researcher has won an NIH grant to investigate methamphetamine's impact on the body's inflammatory response and wound healing. The study aims to understand how meth causes overproduction of IL-6, delaying inflammation and healing.
A newly-named fossil whale species, Echovenator sandersi, had superior high-frequency hearing ability, helping scientists understand the evolution of this specialized sense. The study, published in Current Biology, pushes the origin of high frequency hearing in whales farther back in time.
A new animal study published in the American Journal of Physiology found that a low dose of thyroid hormone improved cardiac tissue and function in female rats with high blood pressure. The treatment safely restored normal thyroid hormone levels and prevented scar tissue accumulation, leading to overall improvement in heart function.
Aydin Farajidavar's grant will create a safe method to monitor stomach electrical impulses and rhythmic movements. The device, called WINGS, will be wirelessly recharged and transmit data on stomach signals to doctors.
Researchers discovered the evolution of the giraffe's long neck involved two stages, with the first stage elongating only the front portion of the C3 vertebra and the second stage extending the back portion. The study found that modern giraffes are the only species to undergo both stages.
A new study reveals that the traditional papal blessing hand gesture was likely caused by an ulnar nerve injury to St. Peter, the first pope, rather than a median nerve injury as previously thought.
Researchers analyze 260-million-year-old skull of Eunotosaurus africanus to understand turtle origins. They find evidence of diapsid condition, a characteristic shared with modern reptiles and birds.
A new NYIT study reveals that rats treated with thyroid hormones had a reduced risk of developing dangerous heart arrhythmias following a heart attack. The findings could have important implications for future treatment of human patients with heart failure, who often suffer from atrial fibrillation.
A new study by NYIT College of Osteopathic Medicine professor A. Martin Gerdes found that administering low doses of thyroid hormone can restore hormone levels in the hearts of rats with diabetes and prevent deterioration of heart function.
A study published in the Journal of Translational Medicine found that thyroid hormone treatment reduced loss of heart muscle cells and improved heart function in rats after a heart attack. The researchers believe this could lead to improved patient outcomes and significant healthcare savings.
Researchers found a critical lag time between horse tooth evolution and dietary changes due to climate shifts. Horses' diets narrowed over millions of years, with strong natural selection for teeth only occurring occasionally.