Articles tagged with Adults
A study of over 14,000 U.S. young adults found that adverse childhood experiences, such as physical and sexual abuse, predict greater performance-enhancing substance use. The likelihood of using anabolic-androgenic steroids increased nine times among men and six times among women who experienced sexual abuse.
A recent study found a significant increase in telemedicine utilization among those with private insurance, particularly in affluent and metropolitan areas. The rate of office-based medical encounters declined by nearly 50%, further exacerbating existing health care disparities.
Researchers compared rates of psychotropic drug prescriptions during adolescence and young adulthood between individuals born preterm and at term. Individuals born preterm were found to have higher rates of psychotropic drug prescriptions, suggesting a potential long-term impact on mental health.
A smartphone app called Harbor teaches young adults how to support their peers who engage in risky substance use behaviors. The app provides prompts and feedback to help users have a supportive conversation without being confrontational or enabling.
Research found a strong association between birthweight of 2.5kg or more and lower IGF-1 levels, which are linked to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes in adulthood. The study involved 112,736 women and 68,354 men from the UK Biobank study.
A new study found that the Binax NOW rapid antigen test is comparable to PCR testing in adults with symptoms of seven days or less. However, the test detected lower rates of COVID-19 cases in symptomatic children, highlighting the need for careful interpretation and potential use of PCR confirmatory tests.
A modeling study suggests that pre-existing conditions like obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and heart failure contribute to most COVID-19 hospitalizations. The study found that improving cardiometabolic health through lifestyle changes could reduce hospitalizations and health care strains.
A new Stanford-led study investigates air pollution's effects at the single cell level and its impact on cardiovascular and immune systems in children. The analysis reveals that brief exposure to fine particulate matter can alter gene regulation, potentially leading to increased risk of disease later in life.
A new study by Syracuse University researchers reveals that material hardship is linked to poor health, depression, sleep problems, and suicidal thoughts in young adults aged 24-32. The study found that struggling to meet basic needs increases the likelihood of reporting these negative health outcomes.
A study from Oregon State University found that dogs synchronize their behavior with children, but not as much as they do with adults. The researchers observed that dogs exhibited behavioral synchronization with children at a higher rate than expected by chance, particularly in terms of active synchrony and proximity. However, the leve...
Researchers analyzed gut microbiomes from over 9,000 people, finding distinct signatures linked to healthy aging and survival. The unique microbial compositions were correlated with specific metabolites in blood plasma, suggesting a direct link between the microbiome and health as we age.
A study published in Nature Medicine found that high levels of IgG antibodies may drive MIS-C in children, while increased IgA antibodies may contribute to severe disease in adults. The findings suggest a common immune mechanism underlying different COVID-19 outcomes in children and adults.
A new study found that children's innate immune systems rapidly target and clear the new coronavirus, preventing severe disease. The research showed that special cells in the immune system activate neutrophils to heal damaged tissues and resolve infections, providing protection from COVID-19.
A new analysis found that people under 20 are 43% as susceptible to COVID-19 infection as adults and less likely to spread the virus. This discovery could help inform public health policy and control measures.
The updated guidelines provide holistic approach to care, emphasizing quality of life and health beyond traditional medical issues. Key areas covered include bowel function, mental health, mobility, and sexual health, aiming to improve patients' lives across the lifespan.
The Drosophila headcase gene regulates adult progenitor cell development, including metamorphosis, by controlling growth, proliferation, survival and resistance to stress. It maintains an equilibrium between hormone-stimulated growth control and the stress response.
A new Northwestern University study found 2.9% of US adults have a current peanut allergy, with approximately one in five experiencing severe reactions each year. The study also revealed that patients who developed their peanut allergy after age 18 are less likely to report having an epinephrine auto-injector prescription.
A new study reveals that adults between 20 and 49 years old are driving the resurgence of COVID-19 in the United States. The research suggests that lifting school closure mandates did not lead to significant increases in COVID-19 attributable deaths, contrary to initial concerns.
A recent study published in Nature Communications has uncovered the biomedical basis of the Barker hypothesis, which suggests that infants with low birth weight are at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and kidney disorders. The research team discovered that fetuin-A, a serum protein, plays a crucial role in fetal protective mec...
The new ELSO guidelines provide a practical guide to implementing ECPR and early management following establishment of ECMO support. Children undergoing ECPR generally have better survival rates than adults, but long-term outcomes are limited.
A University of Cambridge study finds significant evidence of workplace discrimination against disabled teachers, with barriers to career progression and a lack of accommodations. The research highlights the need to recruit more disabled people into teaching, citing their skills, knowledge, and empathy as assets.
A new study found that adults who acquired their second language as a young child show quicker attention shifting and faster visual change detection than those who learned later. These cognitive benefits are thought to be linked to adaptations made by infants in bilingual homes.
A new study by Uppsala University researchers found that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have serious lifelong repercussions on people's lives and health. Couples who experienced ACEs had lower educational attainment, poor couple relationships, and higher rates of anxiety and depression.
A new study by Columbia University researchers found that children but not adults report 'mean' individuals becoming nicer after severe punishment. Adults, however, believe that 'nice' individuals become less nice following incarceration. The study suggests that with age, people in the US become increasingly pessimistic about punishmen...
Researchers found that persistently high insulin levels from mid-childhood are linked with a higher chance of developing psychosis in adulthood. In contrast, an increase in BMI around puberty was linked with a higher chance of depression in adulthood, particularly in girls.
Researchers used micro-CT scanning and digital reconstructions to compare Tasmanian tiger and wolf skulls across development stages. The study reveals that Tasmanian tiger pups were more similar to wolf pups than other marsupials, with similarities established from newborns to adults.
A Danish study examines the association between childhood experiences and early adulthood outcomes, finding a link between negative experiences in childhood and adolescence and poorer outcomes. The research uses population data from Denmark to investigate how age at exposure to adverse experiences affects adult life.
The Phase 3 clinical trial showed a 30% improvement in survival for patients over 55 with AML. The drug, CC-486, significantly improved survival without impacting quality of life.
A new study by University of Wisconsin-Madison psychologists shows that children can accurately identify emotions from faces covered by masks, suggesting they will adapt to real-life situations. The researchers found that even with parts of the face obscured, kids correctly identified emotions at a rate better than chance.
A new study from North Carolina State University has established a baseline for understanding sleep patterns in healthy adult dogs, shedding light on the effects of age, sex, and weight on their activity cycles. The research aims to improve detection and treatment of chronic pain and cognitive dysfunction in dogs.
A new study from Duke University finds that an intensive childhood intervention program called Fast Track can help prevent deaths from suicide, drug overdoses, and alcohol-related liver disease. The program reduced rates of suicidal ideation, hazardous drinking, and opioid use in young adults.
A study analyzing publicly available data found that the COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant increase in all-cause excess mortality and COVID-19-related mortality among US adults aged 25-44. The researchers estimated that approximately 1.9 million deaths occurred due to COVID-19, with the majority being among younger adults.
A study of 1.3 million people reveals that younger adults with type 2 diabetes diagnosis are associated with a higher risk of mortality and cardiovascular disease. Early interventions to improve blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk profiles are essential to reduce ill health and mortality.
Adolescent stress can lead to long-term changes in brain function, resulting in learning difficulties and increased anxiety in adulthood. The study found that rats with impaired stress recovery had reduced cognitive performance and anxiety-related behaviors.
Cognitive tests show ravens develop quickly, with skills similar to those of orang-utans and chimpanzees by four months. Ravens excel in tasks requiring addition and relative numbers but struggle with spatial memory.
Research suggests that children are less likely to experience severe COVID-19 due to a stronger innate immune response and trained immunity, as well as better blood vessel health. Vitamin D levels also play a crucial role in protecting against the disease.
A 12-year longitudinal study found that young people who develop higher levels of conscientiousness and emotional stability tend to be more successful in their early careers. The study's findings suggest that personality growth can have real-world benefits for career outcomes.
An international study found a genetic variant reducing leptin production increases obesity risk in young children of African ancestry. In contrast, adults with the same variant are not at higher risk, suggesting leptin plays a critical role in early weight regulation.
A study found that pediatric CT use for abdominal pain decreased from 1.2% to 0.6% between 1997 and 2016, while adult CT use increased from 3.9% to 37.8% during the same period., Children evaluated in pediatric EDs were at lower odds of receiving CT than those in general EDs for abdominal pain with appendicitis diagnosis.
A new University of Colorado Boulder research suggests that parental restrictions on technology use have little impact on technology use in young adulthood. Despite concerns about widespread 'tech addiction,' the study found no strong relationship between early technology use and later technology use.
The new ATS clinical practice guideline provides comprehensive guidance on long-term and ambulatory oxygen therapy for adults with COPD and ILD. The guideline recommends LTOT for severe chronic resting room air hypoxemia in both COPD and ILD patients, and suggests ambulatory oxygen for moderate exertional room air hypoxemia in COPD pat...
Researchers found that early-life air pollution and smoking increase risk of chronic bronchitis and irreversible airflow limitation. Early life events are key to maintaining lung health in adulthood, highlighting the importance of early prevention.
Research shows that adult global longitudinal strain declines significantly with increased exposure to secondhand smoke in childhood. The study found a link between childhood smoking exposure and decreased heart function in adulthood, highlighting the importance of protecting children from passive smoking.
Children and adults produce different types and amounts of antibodies in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection, with children clearing the virus more efficiently. The study found that children produced fewer neutralizing antibodies against the virus's spike protein compared to adults.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that positive student-teacher relationships have a significant link to improved physical and mental health in adulthood. However, the researchers did not find the same correlation between peer relationships and adult health.
A recent study found that young Finnish athletes experience higher rates of menstrual dysfunction compared to non-athletes. However, athletes reported lower levels of body weight dissatisfaction. The study suggests that low energy availability may contribute to menstrual dysfunction in young athletes.
A recent study published by the American Heart Association found that nearly 30% of young adults in the US do not know all five common stroke symptoms. Young adults with lower education levels are more likely to be unaware of these symptoms, highlighting a need for targeted public health initiatives.
A study found that prenatal and early-life exposure to the Great Chinese Famine significantly increases the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in adulthood across two generations. Over 12,000 active PTB cases were attributed to famine exposure between 2005 and 2018 in Sichuan Province.
New UBC research reveals a need for improved training to address identity development issues in young people with psychosis. A survey of over 300 clinicians found that only half felt confident in addressing identity-related concerns, highlighting a gap in care.
A new IU study found that low-level developmental lead exposure in mice may increase the propensity to relapse to alcohol consumption, making it harder for individuals to refrain from turning back to alcohol. The research also highlights the potential harm of even low levels of lead exposure and its association with cognitive impairments.
A new article offers practical guidance on avoiding ableist language in autism research, which can lead to stigmatization and exclusion of autistic individuals. The authors aim to reduce misunderstanding and improve communication by providing researchers with tools to use more inclusive language.
A recent survey by Research!America reveals broad bipartisan support for a stronger focus on science, with 88% of Americans believing science benefits them. The survey also shows that Americans are willing to pay more taxes to support scientific research and that basic scientific research should be supported by the federal government.
Researchers found that babies as young as 10-20 months old exhibit a phenomenon where they prefer the unchosen option, indicating an unconscious bias. This bias disappears when the element of choice is removed, suggesting it may be linked to how adults make decisions.
Researchers at NTNU found that handwriting creates more activity in the brain's sensorimotor parts, leading to better learning and memory. The study suggests that children should receive minimum handwriting training to develop their cognitive skills.
A large-scale study of over half a million people in India reveals that only 8% of infected individuals account for 60% of new COVID-19 cases. Children and young adults play a crucial role in transmitting the virus, especially within households.
A new study by the RAND Corporation found that American adults have increased their alcohol consumption significantly during the pandemic, with women experiencing a 41% rise in heavy drinking episodes. The overall frequency of alcohol consumption also rose among all adults aged 30 and above.
A new study finds that midlife women who endured childhood or adult trauma are more likely to suffer from persistently poor-quality sleep. The study involved 166 women aged 40-60 and used actigraphy to measure sleep patterns over five years.
A systematic review and meta-analysis compared the susceptibility to and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among children and adolescents. The study highlights differences in susceptibility between age groups, with varying levels of protection against severe illness.
The percentage of children and adults consuming high amounts of sugary beverages decreased significantly between 2003 and 2016. Notably, certain subgroups, including older adults and non-Mexican Hispanic adults, showed little to no improvement in their consumption habits.
A new study found that early-onset type 2 diabetes is significantly more common among South Asian and African-Caribbean individuals than white individuals in the UK. The prevalence of T2D varies by ethnicity, with SA and AC groups having a higher proportion of early-onset cases.