Articles tagged with Adults
A new study found that young adults aged 18 to 24 are four times more likely to become overweight or develop obesity over the next 10 years than those aged 65 to 74. The study suggests that age is the most important sociodemographic factor for BMI change, and that targeted interventions for young adults may be necessary to prevent obes...
A study of 2,100 middle-age adults found that taking over 7,000 steps per day was linked to a lower risk of death. The study also found no association between step intensity and mortality rates.
Researchers compared antibody responses in adults receiving Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines. The study found differences in antibody responses among young and older adults. Younger recipients showed higher antibody levels after vaccination.
Research reveals a significant decline in kidney function among COVID-19 long-haulers and even those with mild infections. The study highlights the critical need for paying attention to kidney function and disease in caring for patients who have had COVID-19, as kidney problems can be silent and untreated until it's too late.
Research reveals that young adults with ADHD are 69% more likely to develop a substance use disorder than their peers without ADHD. More than one-quarter of those with ADHD also experience major depression.
The USPSTF has lowered the recommended starting age of screening for type 2 diabetes from 40 to 35. Screening is now recommended for adults with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, particularly those aged 35-70 who are overweight or obese. This recommendation aims to detect and treat these conditions earlier.
Researchers found that states have implemented new autism-specific Medicaid programs, with the most common type being the 1915(c) waiver authority, providing home and community-based services. The study suggests that further replication of successful efforts is needed to improve access to services for individuals on the autism spectrum.
A new study comparing pitch and duration imitations in speech and song has found that autistic individuals perform differently in two categories: relative pitch and absolute pitch. Autistic children and adults showed better performance with relative pitch, while struggling with absolute pitch across both domains.
A recent survey study in California adults reveals alarming rates of firearm injuries and highlights the importance of safe storage practices. The study also explores perceptions of safety among households with children, emphasizing the need for effective injury prevention strategies.
A new study suggests that girls are less likely to view science as a viable career when taught alongside confident and aspirational peers. Contrary to expectations, boys' confidence in STEM subjects is more likely to inspire them to pursue careers in the field.
A retrospective study of over 3,900 patients found that warming iohexol 350 contrast media did not significantly reduce adverse reactions or extravasations. The results suggest that maintaining the agent at room temperature is non-inferior to warming it to body temperature before injection.
Researchers surveyed over 1.5 million adults across Europe and the US to examine potential links between childhood lead exposure and adult personality traits. The study found that those with higher childhood lead levels were less agreeable and more neurotic, while those from areas with cleaner air were more conscientious.
A new study by researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that childhood lead exposure may lead to less mature and less healthy personalities in adulthood. Adults who grew up in areas with higher levels of atmospheric lead had lower levels of conscientiousness and agreeableness, and higher levels of neuroticism.
A California program expanding public health programs to undocumented immigrant children greatly reduced disparities in coverage rates. The rate of uninsured non-citizens dropped by 34% after implementation of Health for All Kids in May 2016.
A team of researchers developed a method to study how parents adjust their language to match their child's speech development. They found that caregivers have an incredibly precise knowledge of their child's language and use this information to fine-tune the linguistic input they provide.
A recent study published in PNAS found that gut microbes that metabolize tryptophan secrete indoles, which stimulate the development of new brain cells in adults. This discovery highlights the importance of lifestyle factors and diet in supporting brain health.
This study examined opioid prescribing trends among children, adolescents, and young adults from 2006 to 2018. The results showed a significant increase in rates, dosages, and duration of opioids prescribed during this period.
Psycholinguists investigated how reading in Russian varies among different groups of readers. Adult native speakers exhibit a 'fluent' pattern, while second-graders show an 'intermediate' process due to local lexical difficulties. Bilingual heritage speakers also follow this pattern, despite having acquired Russian early.
A high childhood BMI is associated with a higher risk of Type 2 diabetes and early heart attack in adulthood. Adults who had a high BMI in adolescence were at highest risk for these conditions, regardless of their adult BMI.
Researchers found that human life expectancy increase is not due to slowing aging but rather improved survival rates among children and young adults, supporting the 'invariant rate of ageing' hypothesis which suggests a relatively fixed rate of ageing across species.
Researchers from Michigan State University found that more than one in four people in Michigan identify as child-free, exceeding previous estimates. Child-free individuals showed limited differences in life satisfaction and personality traits compared to parents and others.
A Washington State University study of over 700 young adults aged 18-25 found that those casually dating drank more than those in serious relationships or not interested in dating. This contrasts with previous research showing young adults in relationships tend to drink less.
A new study has found a significant association between childhood consumption of ultra-processed foods and weight gain in early adulthood. The researchers examined data from over 1,000 children and found that those who consumed more ultra-processed foods were more likely to be overweight or obese in their early twenties.
A new study suggests that earliest memories can start from the age of two-and-a-half, contrary to previous estimates. The research, which reviewed decades of data and analyzed 992 participants, confirms that children's earliest memories come before when they think it happened.
Researchers found that a mother's birth weight and litter size were associated with early neonatal death, but not adult maternal characteristics. The study suggests that current approaches to understanding perinatal mortality are incomplete and highlight the need for further research on structural and intergenerational factors.
Recent studies challenge the long-held assumption that variability in children's speech is solely due to developmental delays. Instead, factors such as socioeconomic status, dialects, and exposure to languages play a significant role. Experts argue that caregivers can aid in this process through conversations about different words and ...
A new study suggests that consuming high amounts of sugar from childhood can lead to significant weight gain, persistent hyperactivity, and learning impairments. Reducing sugar intake has been shown to prevent these issues, supporting World Health Organization recommendations.
A new study found that healthy lifestyles are associated with lower cognitive impairment risks in adults over 80, regardless of APOE ε4 status. The analysis confirmed that individuals with healthier lifestyles had a 55% and 28% lower risk of cognitive impairment compared to those with unhealthy lifestyles.
Research comparing adults born very preterm or very low birth weight to those born full term found a significant difference in average IQ scores, with VP/VLBW individuals scoring approximately 12 points less than term-born adults.
Researchers found that Japan's mimamoru approach allows children to nurture social and interpersonal skills on their own by not intervening in conflicts. This approach maximizes learning through minimal intervention, encouraging kids to solve problems independently.
A new study by Duke University researchers found that preschoolers around age three start going along with the crowd more than following authority. Children tend to stick to their initial choices but may switch if presented as a group norm, suggesting they're developing moral reasoning capacity and sense of shared identity.
A recent study provides valuable insights into how adults can navigate the often awkward experience of moving back in with their parents. Key findings include framing the decision as an investment in the future, clearly defined expectations, contributing to the household, laying out intended timelines, and embodying adult behavior.
The USPSTF now recommends starting colorectal cancer screening at age 45 for most adults, with selective offers for those aged 76-85. Nearly one-third of eligible adults were not up to date with screening in 2018.
A Yale-led study discovered that children with multi-system inflammatory response (MIS-C) exhibit unique immune system signatures, including elevated alarmins and adaptive immune responses. These findings may aid in diagnosis and early treatment of the condition, which can be fatal if left untreated.
A new study by Anglia Ruskin University found that young children in deprived areas associate nature with happy places, with elements like trees and outdoor spaces often featured in their drawings. The research suggests that nature underpins children's consideration of wellbeing.
Researchers analyzed age-specific and sex-specific data to understand the life-expectancy gap between males and females. They found excess mortality among infant boys and men aged 60 years and older as primary causes of the gap.
Research published in Gut journal reveals a strong association between daily sugar-sweetened drink intake and increased risk of early-onset colorectal cancer. Women who consumed two or more drinks per day were nearly twice as likely to be diagnosed with bowel cancer before age 50, according to the study.
A new study found that adults are up to twice as likely to donate to charity when children are around, indicating a 'child salience effect'. The presence of children influences compassionate motivations and behaviors in adults. This effect was observed across different age groups, parents, and non-parents.
A multidecade study found higher rates of mental illness symptoms among young adults exposed to traffic-related air pollutants during childhood and adolescence. The link between air pollution exposure and mental health symptoms was observed across sub-domains of psychopathology, with strongest links to thought disorder symptoms.
A study tracking young people from Switzerland found that those who experienced bullying or aggression had a marked increase in violent fantasies. The likelihood of these thoughts increased with the number of forms of mistreatment, with boys more prone to violent thinking overall.
The study estimates that only about 24% of young adults aged 18 to 21 in the United States have been fully vaccinated against human papillomavirus (HPV). The low vaccination rate is a cause for concern given the significant health risks associated with HPV infection, including cervical cancer and other types of cancer.
A study analyzed the association between hearing loss and level of physical activity among U.S. adults aged 60 to 69. The findings suggest a significant positive correlation, indicating that lower levels of physical activity may be associated with an increased risk of hearing loss in older adults.
A new study led by UCSF reveals that maintaining physical activity during young adulthood, especially at higher levels than previously recommended, is crucial in preventing hypertension. Among the four groups, Black men were found to be the most active in early adulthood but saw significant declines in exercise intake by age 60, mirror...
The CRISIS survey revealed that perceived risk of COVID-19, prior mental health status, and lifestyle changes were key predictors of mental health during the pandemic. Lifestyle factors such as social distancing, financial insecurity, sleep, and exercise were also found to impact mental well-being.
A study found a significant association between rapid decreases in resting heart rate from childhood to adulthood and larger left ventricle, higher blood pressure, and increased cardiovascular risk. Exercise might help intervene in individuals with such trajectories.
Data from two large studies published by The BMJ found that socioeconomic status is the dominant factor in health disparities between US and UK adults. While healthy lifestyles reduce disease burden, they only explain a small proportion of excess risks. Other measures tackling social determinants of health are warranted.
A survey study examined changes in diet quality among US children and adults from 2003 to 2018. The analysis found that diet quality declined significantly over the 15-year period, with important consequences for public health.
A new study finds that pre-pandemic children have higher frequencies of convergent B cell clones for SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, while adult blood shows few such clones. The research suggests that early childhood B cell clonal expansions may stimulate cross-reactive memory, leading to better responses to novel pathogens.
A new study found that Americans generally consume poor-quality food from restaurants, grocery stores, and other sources, except at school. However, significant improvements were observed in the nutritional quality of school meals over a 16-year period, particularly among low-income, Black, and Latinx children.
A new study published in Physiology & Behavior found that exercise and a healthy diet in childhood leads to adults with reduced anxiety levels and increased brain mass. The research also revealed that early-life exercise reduces anxious behaviors in adulthood.
A new study has found that childhood cognitive problems can lead to mental health issues in teenagers and young adults. The research highlights the potential impact of early cognitive deficits on young people's mental health, suggesting specific associations with certain conditions.
A new study found that nearly two-thirds of males and more than one-third of females with psychiatric disorders at the time of detention still had a disorder 15 years later. The findings highlight the need for expanded mental health services during detention and upon release.
A study of 80 people shows that prenatal exposure to proinflammatory cytokines is associated with different responses to stressful stimuli in adults. Women prenatally exposed to cytokines have altered brain activity and connectivity compared to men.
Adolescents aged 10-19 worldwide face numerous challenges to their wellbeing, including social injustice, inadequate mental health, and climate change. Governments and health leaders are calling for concrete policies and sustained investments to address these issues and empower today's adolescents to solve the problems they will inherit.
Researchers found that patients with public health insurance, a history of Child Protective Services involvement, and an unscheduled hospitalization during pediatric care were at higher risk for end-stage renal disease and death. Childhood-onset lupus patients face significant challenges as they transition to adult healthcare.
A Kaiser Permanente study reveals that Black middle-aged adults are at a significantly higher risk of stroke due to high blood pressure. The research highlights the importance of raising awareness among young and middle-aged Black adults about the dangers of hypertension.
A recent study found that foster youth aged 14-20 struggle with basic financial skills, such as opening a bank account or building savings. The researchers recommend incorporating financial literacy courses and increased support from case workers to help them transition to independence.
A recent study by Syracuse University and Pennsylvania State University reveals that unmarried young adults without children are mostly likely to misuse opioids. The researchers found that the presence of children in the household is associated with lower probabilities of prescription opioid and heroin use, especially among those who h...
A study from the University of Eastern Finland found that adolescent binge drinking is associated with changes in the volume of the cerebellum in young adulthood. Heavy drinkers showed reduced posterior cerebellar lobules compared to light drinkers, affecting motor and cognitive functions.
A new study published in Neurology suggests that health problems like high blood pressure and obesity in one's 20s can lead to cognitive decline decades later. Researchers analyzed data from over 15,000 participants and found that cardiovascular risk factors were strongly associated with thinking skills decline.