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Science News for February 7, 2022


Discovery of 29 new acne risk genes provides hope for new treatments

A recent study has identified 29 new genetic variants associated with acne, providing potential new targets for treatment and helping clinicians identify individuals at high risk of severe disease. The research, involving over 20,000 individuals with acne, also found a link between genetic risk and disease severity.

SourceNIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy’s and St Thomas’ and King’s College London·JournalNature Communications·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Lung microbiome can predict future changes in lung function after transplantation

Researchers at Medical University of Vienna discovered that certain microbiome profiles following lung transplantation can provide prognostic information for future changes in lung function. Machine Learning analyzed multiomics data, including the microbiome, lipidome, and metabolome, to predict lung function deterioration.

SourceMedical University of Vienna·JournalEuropean Respiratory Journal·DateFeb 7, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Who is that? Kids find it more difficult than adults to recognize faces behind masks

A new study found that children's face-perception abilities are impaired when wearing masks, with a 20% impairment rate compared to adults' 15%. This disruption can affect social interactions and relationships. Researchers highlight the need for future studies on the impact of mask-wearing on children's educational performance.

SourceYork University·JournalCognitive Research Principles and Implications·DateFeb 7, 2022

Lab results show promise for future pancreatic cancer treatment

Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago have developed a compound that may offer hope for pancreatic cancer treatment. The experimental compound, XP-524, has been shown to more than double the average survival time for mice with pancreatic cancer when combined with immunotherapy.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Where mental health help is scarce, telehealth makes a big difference

A randomized study of over 1,000 people with PTSD and/or bipolar disorder shows that telehealth and integrated care models can improve treatment engagement and outcomes. Patients who received guidance from local clinic team members and in-person follow-up with nurses or social workers had better results.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJournal of General Internal Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 7, 2022

Kinks, skinks and supersymmetry

Researchers have designed an experimental protocol to detect the dynamics of kinks and skinks, which are energy lumps and their supersymmetric partners. The study focuses on a one-dimensional lattice, but the findings may inspire more elaborate simulators in higher dimensions.

SourceUniversiteit van Amsterdam·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateFeb 7, 2022

Pusan National University scientists enhance durability of lithium-sulfur batteries with dyes

Researchers developed a novel coating material based on methylene blue dye to mitigate the polysulfide shuttling effect in lithium-sulfur batteries, improving their durability and electrochemical performance. This breakthrough could lead to the widespread adoption of sustainable energy storage systems.

SourcePusan National University·JournalChemical Engineering Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Speeding through nanowire

Researchers discovered that applying tension to nanowires significantly enhances electron mobility, allowing for faster transistor switching and lower energy requirements. The core-shell nanowires demonstrated a 30% increase in electron speed compared to strain-free or bulk gallium arsenide.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Brain stimulation rapidly improves cognitive deficits in long-COVID

Non-invasive brain microcurrent stimulation therapy significantly improves cognition and reverses visual field loss in two patients with long-COVID, reducing vascular dysregulation. Cognitive impairments such as fatigue and short-term memory loss are reversed within three to four days.

SourceIOS Press·JournalRestorative Neurology and Neuroscience·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateFeb 7, 2022

Chimpanzees apply insects to wounds, a potential case of medication?

Researchers at Osnabrück University observe chimpanzees applying insects to their own and others' wounds, sparking interest in potential anti-inflammatory or antiseptic properties. The team aims to investigate the social dimension of this behavior and its possible transmission through social learning.

SourceOsnabrück University·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

International land use scientists urge policymakers to adopt new approaches to addressing climate change, biodiversity and other global crises

A new study identifies key facts about global land use, highlighting opportunities for a more sustainable and equitable approach. The study's findings emphasize the need for policymakers to consider trade-offs between competing benefits and prioritize value judgments when making land use decisions.

SourceUniversity of Maryland Baltimore County·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateFeb 7, 2022

New fossil reveals origin of arthropod breathing system

A new fossil discovery at the Chengjiang Fossil Site has provided a crucial link in understanding how arthropods evolved specialized limbs for breathing. The 520-million-year-old Erratus sperare organism has revealed the origins of biramous limbs, found in modern water-dwelling arthropods.

SourceUniversity of Manchester·JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022

COVID-19 infections increase risk of heart conditions up to a year later

A recent study found that COVID-19 infections can lead to serious cardiovascular complications, including heart attack, stroke, and coronary artery disease, even among previously healthy individuals. The risk of these complications remains high for up to a year after infection, highlighting the importance of post-infection care.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalNature Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 7, 2022

Rice team’s mask strategy passes muster

The Rice team created an easily manufactured adhesive silicone harness that improves the fit of light surgical masks, making them comparable to N95 and KN95 masks in terms of aerosol droplet stopping. The revised design includes a wider harness along the nose slope for better sealing.

SourceRice University·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

The ‘silent epidemic’: Study reveals impact of loneliness among older American women during the pandemic

A study of over 27,400 Women's Health Initiative participants found that loneliness increased among women aged 70+ during the pandemic, leading to worsening mental health. The 'silent epidemic' also showed a decline in social connections and increased isolation among women of color.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalThe Journals of Gerontology Series A·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Loneliness associated with increased risk of dementia in older adults

A study found a three-fold increase in dementia risk among lonely Americans younger than 80 who didn't carry the APOE ε4 allele. Loneliness was associated with poorer executive function and changes in brain structure indicating vulnerability to Alzheimer's disease.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalNeurology·DateFeb 7, 2022

Lowder measuring racial equity across criminal-legal decisions in Indiana

Dr. Evan Lowder is examining racial disparities in criminal-legal processing in Indiana to identify key measures for assessing racial equity and understand decision points contributing to disparate outcomes. The study aims to aid researchers in understanding the role of broader systemic disparity in contributing to disparate outcomes.

SourceGeorge Mason University·DateFeb 7, 2022

Bronze Age women changed genetic landscape of Orkney, study finds

Bronze Age women led a massive wave of immigration in Orkney, replacing most of the local population and leaving behind their male lineages for over a thousand years. The study's findings suggest that Orkney was more integrated with the outside world than previously thought.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Use of pain management among adults with chronic pain

This survey study estimates the most commonly used opioid and nonopioid pain management techniques for chronic pain among US adults. The findings highlight the widespread use of various pain management methods, including opioids and over-the-counter medications.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateFeb 7, 2022

'Bionic' pacemaker reverses heart failure

A new 'bionic' pacemaker is being developed to restore the natural variability of the heartbeat, which has been found to improve cardiac output by 20%. This innovation could revolutionize the treatment of heart failure in New Zealand patients.

SourceUniversity of Auckland·JournalBasic Research in Cardiology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 7, 2022

No time to exercise? What about THREE SECONDS a day?

A recent study from Edith Cowan University found that even brief periods of weightlifting, such as three seconds a day, can increase muscle strength. The research involved 39 healthy university students performing isometric, concentric, or eccentric bicep curls for three seconds daily over four weeks.

SourceEdith Cowan University·JournalScandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 7, 2022

What plants need to withstand drought

Researchers at NTNU identified a molecular component, THE1, required for modulating cell wall stiffness and abscisic acid production in plants. This finding provides novel insights into plant adaptation to drought and changing environments, with potential benefits for agriculture.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Dog feces and urine could be harming nature reserves, according to new study

Researchers found that dog faeces and urine add substantial nutrients to nature reserves, potentially detrimental to biodiversity. Studies suggest reducing fertilisation effects by encouraging owners to remove faeces and enforcing leash use could mitigate this impact.

SourceBritish Ecological Society·JournalEcological Solutions and Evidence·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Beyond sci-fi: manipulating liquid metals without contact

Scientists have successfully manipulated liquid metals in a non-contact manner by applying electromagnetic induction, allowing for the creation of unique shapes and structures. The discovery opens up new possibilities for advanced manufacturing and dynamic electronic structures.

SourceARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Poor sleep can triple risk for heart disease

A new study published in Scientific Reports found that combining aspects of poor sleep health increases the risk of heart disease. Researchers analyzed data from 6,820 U.S. adults and found a strong association between sleep health problems and heart disease risk, with Black participants showing higher rates of both.

SourceUniversity of South Florida·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

In world-first, Tel Aviv University researchers engineer human spinal cord implants for treating paralysis

Researchers from Tel Aviv University have engineered 3D human spinal cord tissues and implanted them in lab models with long-term chronic paralysis, resulting in an 80% success rate in restoring walking abilities. The team aims to conduct clinical trials in human patients within a few years to make the treatment commercially available.

SourceTel-Aviv University·JournalAdvanced Science·DateFeb 7, 2022

Culinary medicine education program shows positive outcomes for low-income patients with diabetes

A culinary medicine curriculum significantly improved biometric and diet-related behavioral outcomes among low-income patients with type 2 diabetes. Participants showed reduced glycosylated hemoglobin levels and increased consumption of fruits and vegetables, suggesting a positive impact on diabetes management.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·JournalNutrients·DateFeb 7, 2022

Low risk of COVID spread on Underground rail, further supported by mitigations

Computer simulations found that risks of COVID spread on Underground rail were reduced when ventilation was good and passengers complied with mitigation measures. The model predicted low exposure to the virus through routes such as aerosol inhalation and direct droplet deposition.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalIndoor Air·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 7, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Pacira’s lawsuit against anesthesiology dismissed

A federal court has dismissed Pacira Biosciences' lawsuit against the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) over articles about its post-surgery pain medication EXPAREL. The ruling protects scientific opinions from being considered defamation, ensuring robust debate in the medical community.

SourceAmerican Society of Anesthesiologists·JournalAnesthesiology·DateFeb 7, 2022

Fear of predators in free-living wildlife reduces population growth over generations

A new study by University of Western Ontario researchers finds that fear of predators can reduce prey population growth rates over generations. The study, led by Professor Liana Zanette, demonstrates for the first time in any free-living wild animal that fear itself can halve populations in a short period.

SourceUniversity of Western Ontario·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 7, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Maternity health care workers expressed anguish, questioned roles early in pandemic

A survey of Michigan healthcare providers found increased anguish and fear due to COVID-19, with implications for mental health and worker retention. The study identified five major themes: provider health, patient care impact, burdens of personal protective equipment, decreased support during labor, and ethical challenges.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalJournal of Perinatal Pediatric and Neonatal Nursing·DateFeb 7, 2022

Experience of climate extremes increase Green voting in Europe

Research finds climate extremes contribute to increased environmental concern and support for Green parties across Europe, with regional differences affecting responses. Economic and demographic factors also play a role in shaping public attitudes towards climate change.

SourceInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis·JournalNature Climate Change·DateFeb 7, 2022

Osterweil receives funding for project aimed at enabling invisible security and privacy for resilient human-centric cybersecurity systems

Eric Osterweil, George Mason University Assistant Professor, receives $40,000 funding to develop an adaptive encryption platform and threat intelligence information sharing system. The project aims to enable usable cryptographic protections for email transactions and establish a foundation for future cybersecurity efforts.

SourceGeorge Mason University·DateFeb 7, 2022

Health care innovations are the path to addressing pandemic challenges

The IEEE forum identified four major challenges to address during the pandemic: healthcare, screening, tracing, and treatment. The panel highlighted socioeconomic and education status as critical factors impacting mortality rates and hospital admission lengths.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalIEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics·DateFeb 7, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Europe’s most valuable marine species “reduced to a fraction” of their current population size by 2100

Over one quarter of Europe's 20 most highly-fished marine species will face extreme pressure by 2100 if no action is taken to address climate change, overfishing, and mercury pollution. The study projects a significant decline in population size for key species like great Atlantic scallop, red mullet, and common octopus.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·TypeMeta-analysis·DateFeb 7, 2022

Self-healing ice

Researchers from the University of Amsterdam have found that ice can heal itself by forming a new layer of ice to cover scratches and cuts. This discovery could potentially extend breaks between skating races, but careful control of moisture in the air is still necessary.

SourceUniversiteit van Amsterdam·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry·DateFeb 7, 2022

Glaucoma: Seeing the light at the end of the (nano)tunnel

Researchers at CRCHUM have identified damaged nanotubes connecting pericytes as a major contributor to glaucoma. The study reveals that restoring calcium equilibrium within pericytes can recover vascular and neuronal functions, paving the way for new therapeutic approaches.

SourceUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM)·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Study finds survivors of weather-related disasters may have accelerated aging

A study published by Arizona State University found that survivors of Hurricane Maria experienced accelerated aging in their immune systems, with molecular changes indicating a 7-8 year acceleration in human lifespan. The research used rhesus macaques as a model to explore the effects of extreme weather events on biological aging.

SourceArizona State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Do emotions impact decisions on punishment in the context of crime?

A Canadian research team found that individuals making punishment decisions experience an almost instantaneous emotional reaction, which is stronger when responding to stereotypical criminals. This discovery has implications for policy makers and highlights the importance of considering emotions in decision-making processes.

SourceInstitut national de la recherche scientifique - INRS·JournalPsychology Crime and Law·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Towards self-sensing soft robots with electrochemically driven pumps

A team of researchers from Shibaura Institute of Technology has developed a transducer powered by electrochemical reactions to drive fluid pumps without cumbersome parts in soft robots. The ECDT enables self-sensing technology, enhancing the multifunctionality of soft robots and allowing for miniaturization.

SourceShibaura Institute of Technology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Trapping sperm in semen’s natural gel could lead to new contraceptive

Researchers at Washington State University developed a new form of non-hormonal, over-the-counter contraception by blocking prostate-specific-antigen in human ejaculate samples. This prevents semen from liquefying, trapping most sperm and allowing for effective fertilization prevention.

SourceWashington State University·JournalBiology of Reproduction·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Drones help solve tropical tree mortality mysteries

Researchers used drones to visualize canopy height and identify 11,153 thousand canopy disturbances, including treefalls and dead trees. These disturbances were more common in older forests with steep slopes or certain soil types.

SourceSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute·JournalEcology Letters·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

UTSW study finds mechanical hearts can regenerate some heart tissue

A pilot study at UT Southwestern Medical Center found that left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) spurred regeneration in dormant parts of failing hearts. The study's results showed evidence of regeneration in areas considered dead, suggesting a promising avenue for developing regenerative heart therapies.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalCirculation·DateFeb 7, 2022

Is the ‘fine-tuned universe’ an illusion?

A new FQXi report re-assesses the 'fine-tuned universe' hypothesis, proposing that intelligent life could have evolved under drastically different physical conditions. This challenges popular arguments for a multiverse and suggests that the universe may be able to produce life under a wider range of circumstances than previously thought.

SourceFoundational Questions Institute, FQXi·TypeLiterature review·DateFeb 7, 2022

COVID-19-associated strokes link to higher disability and death risk

Patients with COVID-19 who experienced acute ischemic stroke were more likely to die or have serious complications compared to non-infected stroke patients. The study found that 51% of patients had poor outcomes, including 39.1% death rate within 30 days.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalJournal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry·DateFeb 7, 2022

HKU Electrical and Electronic Engineering researchers make MRI technology accessible to large populations worldwide

HKU Electrical and Electronic Engineering researchers have successfully developed a new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology that can operate from a standard AC wall power outlet, removing the need for radiofrequency shielding. The ultralow field (ULF) 0.055 Tesla brain MRI scanner is estimated to be only a fraction of the cost ...

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalNature Communications·DateFeb 7, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

How Mars lost its oceans

Researchers recreated conditions expected in Mars' core billions of years ago and found that molten metal gave rise to a brief magnetic field. This led to the evaporation of water vapor and eventual loss of Martian oceans about 4 billion years ago.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Spinal anesthesia no better than general anesthesia for hip fracture patients: Study

A major study has found that spinal anesthesia is not safer or more effective than general anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery for hip fractures. The study, involving 1,600 patients, showed similar outcomes and risks between the two types of anesthesia, contradicting accepted wisdom.

SourceUniversity of Alberta Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 7, 2022

Online tool helps ovarian cancer patients feel more in control of symptoms

A new symptom management approach, WRITE Symptoms, guides patients to reflect on their symptoms and develop strategies for addressing target symptoms. Both nurse-led and self-directed versions of the tool improved women's sense of control over their symptoms after eight weeks.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 7, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

New antiviral drug combination is highly effective against SARS-CoV-2, study finds

Researchers have identified a powerful combination of antivirals to treat COVID-19 by combining brequinar with remdesivir or molnupiravir. The combinations inhibited the SARS-CoV-2 virus in human respiratory cells and mice, suggesting increased potency compared to individual drugs.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Regular paracetamol use linked to higher blood pressure, study finds

Long-term paracetamol use increases the risk of heart disease and strokes in people with high blood pressure. Researchers recommend using the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time and monitoring blood pressure closely.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalCirculation·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 7, 2022

Computer predicted life saving benefit of Baricitinib for ventilated COVID patients

A recent study published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine found that baricitinib significantly reduced all-cause mortality in critically ill COVID patients on mechanical ventilation. The drug showed a 62% lower mortality rate compared to placebo, with one additional life saved for every six people treated with baricitinib.

SourceVanderbilt University Medical Center·JournalThe Lancet Respiratory Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 7, 2022

Many firearm buyers and sellers do not comply with assault weapons bans

A new study from the University of California San Diego's Rady School of Management found that the 2016 Massachusetts Assault Weapons Ban Enforcement Notice resulted in a 560% increase in assault rifle sales within five days, but compliance remained low. The research suggests that stricter enforcement is needed to gain full compliance ...

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalJournal of Empirical Legal Studies·TypeMeta-analysis·DateFeb 7, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

International land use scientists urge policymakers to adopt new approaches to addressing climate change, biodiversity and other global crises

A new report identifies 10 key facts about global land use, highlighting opportunities for a more sustainable and equitable approach. The study emphasizes the need for policymakers to consider trade-offs and marginalized groups' rights in developing effective solutions.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 7, 2022

Deep insights into the Arctic of tomorrow

The MOSAiC expedition provides the first complete picture of climate processes in the central Arctic, warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. Researchers analyzed environmental parameters over a full annual cycle, finding more dynamic and faster drifting pack ice than expected.

SourceAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research·JournalElementa Science of the Anthropocene·DateFeb 7, 2022

Researchers use tiny magnetic swirls to generate true random numbers

A team of Brown University physicists has developed a technique to harness the behavior of skyrmions to generate millions of true random digits per second. By measuring the fluctuation in skyrmion size, they can produce pseudorandom numbers that are useful for applications such as data security.

SourceBrown University·JournalNature Communications·DateFeb 7, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Research lays a foundation for prevention of the most common childhood cancer

Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and the Cancer Research Center in Spain have discovered a potential strategy to prevent B-ALL, the most common childhood cancer, using the drug ruxolitinib. By blocking IL-7 signaling, researchers were able to significantly reduce the risk of leukemia development in genetically predis...

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalCancer Research·DateFeb 7, 2022

Risks after treatment for cervical neoplasia have declined over time

Women treated for cervical neoplasia grade 3 show declining risks of preterm birth, neonatal sepsis, and infant death after treatment. The study suggests that these high-risk pregnancies should be managed with careful consideration.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Study finds unexpected benefits of ‘drug checking’ programs

A recent study found that drug checking programs can reach people who would not access services otherwise, reducing overdoses and increasing HIV testing. The program also improved demand for other services like treatment for opioid use disorder.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalHarm Reduction Journal·TypeCase study·DateFeb 7, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Childhood health and cultural inequalities: Women pay the price

Research reveals cultural factors in childhood influence physical activity in adulthood, particularly affecting women. The study found that adult women are slightly more likely to be inactive than men, and this gap is smaller in women from disadvantaged social classes due to the exclusion of girls from sports.

SourceAssociation for Psychological Science·JournalPsychological Science·DateFeb 7, 2022

Discovery of natural compounds that inhibit SARS-CoV-2 main protease through virtual screening

A study identified eleven natural compounds that inhibit SARS-CoV-2 main protease, a key player in viral replication and transcription. The virtual screening approach used to discover these compounds has implications for the development of new antiviral therapeutics.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalJournal of Chemical Information and Modeling·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 7, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

New calculations of worldwide glacial flows and volumes

Researchers have created the first global map of flow velocities for 98% of the world's glaciers using satellite images. The study found that Himalayan glaciers hold a third more water than previously estimated, while tropical Andean glaciers may be up to 23% smaller.

SourceCNRS·JournalNature Geoscience·DateFeb 7, 2022

Hybrid machine-learning approach gives a hand to prosthetic-limb gesture accuracy

Researchers developed a hybrid machine-learning approach combining CNN and LSTM to recognize complex hand gestures in prosthetic hands. The technique achieved far superior performance than traditional machine learning efforts, with an accuracy of over 80%, but struggled with certain pinching gestures.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalCyborg and Bionic Systems·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Exeter biologists investigate smallest propeller on earth

Researchers have discovered a new type of tiny propeller used by archaea, with implications for human health and technology. The study found that the filament is made up of thousands of copies of two alternating proteins, enabling it to move and propel the cell at high speeds.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalNature Communications·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Corrections on Facebook news feed reduces misinformation

A new study published in the Journal of Politics found that factual corrections on Facebook's news feed can improve users' accuracy in recognizing misinformation. Even when exposed to misinformation, users became more accurate despite freedom to choose what to read, with fact-checks increasing accuracy across partisan lines.

SourceGeorge Washington University·JournalThe Journal of Politics·DateFeb 7, 2022

New benchmark could improve detection of genetic variants linked to spinal muscular atrophy, other diseases

A new DNA benchmark, developed by NIST and collaborators, enables more accurate detection of genetic variants linked to diseases such as spinal muscular atrophy. The benchmark, based on HiFi sequencing technology, helps labs and clinics sequence genes with high accuracy, critical for disease diagnosis and treatment.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateFeb 7, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Saturn's high-altitude winds generate extraordinary aurorae, study finds

Researchers have found that Saturn's unique aurorae are generated by swirling winds within its atmosphere, not just from the surrounding magnetosphere. The study uses infrared emission data and ionospheric mapping to identify the fundamental driver behind the observed periodicities.

SourceW. M. Keck Observatory·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Wastewater monitoring for public health

Researchers from UC Davis successfully monitored wastewater for COVID-19, supporting student return to campus and community insights. The approach offers early warning of infection and cost-effectiveness but also has limitations due to high transmission rates and resource requirements.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateFeb 7, 2022

Saturn’s high-altitude winds generate an extraordinary aurorae, study finds

Researchers at the University of Leicester have discovered a new mechanism driving Saturn's massive aurorae, which are fueled by swirling winds in its upper atmosphere. This discovery answers one of NASA's Cassini mission mysteries and highlights the complex interactions between atmospheric weather and aurora creation.

SourceUniversity of Leicester·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022

The Congo tropical forest is simply different

The Congo Basin's tropical forest is a unique greenhouse gas emitter, with low nitrous oxide emissions but high methane releases, particularly in swamp forests. Soils play a crucial role in converting nitrous oxide to harmless nitrogen, affecting the forest's overall climate gas balance.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature Communications·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Described a new large titanosaurian dinosaur from the Pyrenees

A new species of titanosaur dinosaur, Abditosaurus kuehnei, has been discovered in the Pyrenees with a semiarticulated 70.5-million-year-old skeleton being the most complete specimen found so far in Europe. The species is estimated to be 17.5 meters long and 14,000 kg heavy, representing a senescent individual.

SourceUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·TypeSystematic review·DateFeb 7, 2022

Suicidal thoughts can help identify teens with a variety of treatable psychosocial problems

A new study finds that adolescents with frequent suicidal thoughts are at risk for a range of psychological and social issues, including depression, anxiety, attention disorders, and more. Pediatricians can use screening tools to identify teens who need help, regardless of whether they will attempt suicide.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalJournal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022

“We play ping pong with the tree”

Researchers at TUM explore the use of living trees in architecture, using photogrammetry and skeleton extraction to design structures that adapt to tree growth. They demonstrate a pavilion with a roof structure optimized to follow the shape of supporting branches.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalScientific Reports·DateFeb 7, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Bronze Age women altered genetic landscape of Orkney, study finds

Ancient DNA study reveals Bronze Age women replaced local population in Orkney, contrary to historical assumptions about European expansion trends. Genetic analysis suggests a complex and varied process of negotiation between indigenous males and newcomers from the south over many generations.

SourceUniversity of Huddersfield·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeContent analysis·DateFeb 7, 2022

Stanford engineers create catalyst that can turn carbon dioxide into gasoline 1,000 times more efficiently

Researchers at Stanford University have created a new catalyst that can convert carbon dioxide into gasoline up to 1,000 times more efficiently than existing standards. The breakthrough allows for the production of long-chain hydrocarbons, making it easier to handle and store, with potential applications in a carbon-neutral cycle.

SourceStanford University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

NIH-funded study suggests COVID-19 increases risk of pregnancy complications

A recent NIH-funded study found that pregnant women with COVID-19 are at a greater risk for common pregnancy complications, including cesarean delivery and preterm birth. The study also highlighted the importance of vaccination to protect pregnant women and their babies.

SourceNIH/Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development·JournalJAMA·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Self-​motivation helped pro­fes­sional mu­si­cians main­tain their prac­tice dur­ing the COVID-​19 pan­demic

A study found that self-motivated musicians were more resilient to pandemic threats and maintained their practicing routines, while externally motivated musicians experienced a reduction in dedicated practice time. The research suggests that professional support can help musicians develop coping strategies and redirect focus towards in...

SourceUniversity of the Arts Helsinki·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 7, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Researchers discover repair properties of a protein critical for wound-healing in gut diseases

A team led by Case Western Reserve University discovered the novel repair properties of Gasdermin B protein, promoting restoration of epithelial layers and effective wound-healing. The findings have significant implications for designing therapeutics to enhance wound repair in various organs.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·JournalCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology·DateFeb 7, 2022

Slight increased risk of congenital abnormalities in infants exposed to opioid medications in utero

A large study analyzed administrative health data from Ontario and found a low risk of major anomalies with tramadol and morphine, minor anomalies with codeine, hydromorphone, and oxycodone exposure. The study highlights the need to consider both the benefits and harms of opioid treatment during pregnancy.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateFeb 7, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Biologists isolated the coronavirus nucleoprotein in its pure form to improve the accuracy and sensitivity of the antibody tests

Biologists isolated the SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein in its pure form to create more accurate antibody tests. The new approach significantly improves sensitivity, increasing the ability to detect antibodies to the nucleoprotein. This breakthrough helps determine if vaccinated individuals have been infected with COVID-19.

SourceFederal Research Centre «Fundamentals of Biotechnology» of the Russian Academy of Science·JournalPeerJ·DateFeb 7, 2022

Vaccine protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection wanes quickly but is better maintained against severe disease

A nationwide study in Sweden found that vaccine-induced protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection decreases over time, with most protection lost within seven months. However, protection against severe COVID-19 remains relatively stable, suggesting that booster shots may be necessary to maintain effectiveness.

SourceUmea University·JournalThe Lancet·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 7, 2022

International land use scientists urge policymakers to adopt new approaches to addressing climate change, biodiversity and other global crises

A new report identifies ten key facts about global land use and details opportunities for a more sustainable and equitable approach. The study emphasizes the importance of considering trade-offs and acknowledging the rights of marginalized groups in policymaking.

SourceUniversity of Bern·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 7, 2022

Advanced prostate cancer antibody drug shows success in pet dogs

Researchers have identified an antibody drug that significantly improves survival rates in pet dogs with advanced prostate cancer. By targeting regulatory T cells, the treatment may offer a new hope for patients with this devastating disease.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer·DateFeb 7, 2022

Survey results: One in 10 ERC grantees aim for academic entrepreneurship

More than one in ten ERC grantees aim for academic entrepreneurship, with half engaging in knowledge-transfer activities. ERC Proof of Concept Grants show a higher tendency towards company creation or research transfer to existing companies. The survey provides valuable data on start-up companies and their impact beyond science.

SourceEuropean Research Council·DateFeb 7, 2022

PSU study challenges idea that college degree is still the great equalizer

A Portland State University study suggests that rising tuition and debt burdens limit higher education's power to reduce socioeconomic disparities. College graduates from lower-income families are more likely to hold large educational debt, which can negatively impact their financial investment and savings.

SourcePortland State University·JournalSocius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 7, 2022

Genetic remodeling in tumor formation

A recent study published in Developmental Cell reveals that Kras mutation causes chromatin rearrangement, leading to stem-like cell regeneration and tumor onset. The team discovered a protein complex called AP-1 as the mediator of this process, which can be targeted with small-molecule drugs.

SourceTerasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation·JournalDevelopmental Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Managing pain after knee, shoulder surgeries without opioids

Researchers at Mayo Clinic developed a non-opioid pain management approach that provides equivalent or better pain control and patient satisfaction compared to traditional opioid regimens. This approach eliminates opioids after common sports surgeries, such as knee and shoulder procedures.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalArthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery·DateFeb 7, 2022

Jet stream models help inform US offshore wind development

A new study from Cornell University provides detailed models characterizing the frequency, intensity, and height of low-level jet streams over the U.S. Atlantic coastal zone. The research finds that low-level jets can occur up to 12% of the time in the late spring and early summer, potentially impacting wind turbine performance.

SourceCornell University·JournalEnergies·DateFeb 7, 2022

Watch a chimpanzee mother apply an insect to a wound on her son

Researchers observed chimpanzees in Gabon applying insects to their wounds and those of others, demonstrating prosocial behaviors linked to empathy. The study suggests that these actions may be evidence of an innate capacity for selfless care in non-human primates.

SourceCell Press·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022

A yet unknown neural mechanism of habit formation identified

A study by the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience has identified a new neural mechanism of habit formation, showing that striatal dopamine signals are region-specific and temporally stable across action-sequence habit formation. This finding challenges traditional theories on dopamine signaling in habit development.

SourceNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience - KNAW·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Columns designed from nanographenes

Scientists from University of Würzburg create custom-made nanographene with cavities to hold smaller PAHs, forming two- and three-layer complexes in solution. They also isolate pairs as solids, leading to promising results for solar cells

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalNature Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Smartphone reminders can improve memory for older adults with dementia

A recent study found that using personal assistant applications on smartphones can significantly improve memory in older adults with dementia. The researchers trained participants to use the technology to receive reminders about daily events and activities, resulting in improved memory performance.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 7, 2022

Nebraska scientist in race to create immune system 'digital twin'

A University of Nebraska-Lincoln researcher has developed a virtual immune system model that can simulate the complex interactions between different components of the human immune system. The goal is to identify more effective drug targets and accelerate the development of new treatments for immune-related diseases.

SourceUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln·DateFeb 7, 2022

Marijuana vaping among youth who use e-cigarettes

A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics has estimated that a significant proportion of e-cigarette users among youth ages 12 to 24 are also vaping cannabis. The study found an association between cannabis vaping and increased risk of mental health issues, highlighting the need for further research and prevention efforts.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateFeb 7, 2022

Genetically informed atlases reveal new landscapes in brain structure

A team of scientists has identified hundreds of new genomic loci associated with brain structure, shedding light on how the human brain is shaped. The study used genetically informed brain atlases to uncover the largest number of genetic variants linked to cortex size and thickness.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalScience·DateFeb 7, 2022

New “vertical map” of airborne microorganisms indicates how global warming will impact global ecosystems

A comprehensive 'vertical map' of airborne microorganisms has been created, showing that temperature is the single most important factor influencing their composition. As global temperatures rise, this could lead to significant changes in the air microbiome, affecting human health and food security.

SourceNanyang Technological University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 7, 2022

COVID-19 linked to serious health complications during pregnancy

A nationwide study led by University of Utah Health found that pregnant individuals infected with COVID-19 are about 40% more likely to develop serious complications or die during pregnancy than those who aren't infected. The severity of COVID-19 symptoms was a key indicator of heightened risk of pregnancy complications.

SourceUniversity of Utah Health·JournalJAMA·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022

Quantum errors made more tolerable

Researchers at ETH Zurich have successfully implemented a novel measurement scheme for finite-energy states, extending the coherence time of a trapped ion quantum oscillator by a factor of three. This breakthrough addresses a major challenge in quantum computing and brings us closer to enabling fault-tolerant quantum computers.

SourceETH Zurich Department of Physics·JournalNature Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2022

The frogs of Baja California

Researchers found chytrid infections were more common and intense at higher elevations, with the California red-legged frog being among the most infected. The disease was also more prevalent in Baja California, where 68% of surveyed animals had the fungus, compared to 15% in Southern California.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalGlobal Ecology and Conservation·DateFeb 7, 2022

Biomedical research leader

Melinda Duncan has been appointed associate vice president for research and director of the Delaware IDeA Network of Biomedical Research Excellence. She aims to expand the state's biomedical workforce and infrastructure to improve healthcare in Delaware.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·DateFeb 7, 2022

University of Limerick, Ireland study finds young carers have ‘higher depressive symptoms’ than youths not providing care

A University of Limerick study has found that young carers exhibit higher levels of depressive symptoms compared to their peers without caregiving responsibilities. However, increased social participation is associated with improved life satisfaction and reduced depressive symptoms among young carers.

SourceUniversity of Limerick·JournalInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 7, 2022

Gene regulation in mammals offers clues connecting pregnancy and cancer metastasis

A new study reveals that mammals, including humans, have different mechanisms to resist cancer spread, which may be an evolutionary compromise to allow invasive pregnancies. Researchers identified specific genetic regulatory mechanisms explaining these differences.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2022

New atlas finds globe’s glaciers have less ice than previously thought

A new atlas measures the movement and thickness of over 250,000 mountain glaciers worldwide, revealing a mixed picture of the globe's ice-bound freshwater resources. The research suggests there is 20% less ice available for sea level rise than previously thought, with significant implications for water availability and climate change.

SourceDartmouth College·JournalNature Geoscience·DateFeb 7, 2022