Articles tagged with Adults
A study in mice suggests that prenatal exposure to BPA or DES may program a fetus for life, increasing the risk of breast cancer in adulthood. Higher EZH2 levels are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in humans, highlighting the potential need for monitoring women exposed to these chemicals.
A study found that children with severe asthma have a significantly higher risk of developing COPD as adults. Children with mild asthma were not at increased risk. The study suggests early treatment and surveillance for children with severe asthma may prevent long-term complications.
Researchers have developed a new tool to identify the remains of children using craniofacial shape analysis. This breakthrough can help resolve missing-persons cases and advance our understanding of past civilizations' population dynamics. The study found that children's facial shapes attain adult-like characteristics as early as age 14.
Adults with sickle cell anemia exhibit lower average nonverbal function scores, as well as difficulties in processing speed, working memory, and executive function. Anemia is associated with neurocognitive impairment in older patients, highlighting the need for early identification and intervention.
A study found significant geographic variation in childhood obesity rates across the US, with Southern states having higher rates than Western states. Obesity rates varied by state, with Mississippi and Arizona having the highest rates and Oregon and Utah having the lowest.
A new study reveals that copycat behavior in children is a universal human activity, where they mimic everything an adult shows them, even if it's irrelevant. This finding sheds light on how humans develop and transmit culture.
The study reveals a significant increase in inequality in adult mortality, with men in Swaziland facing a nine-fold higher probability of premature death than Cyprus. The United States has fallen behind other countries in reducing deaths, ranking 49th for women and 45th for men by 2010.
The study reveals that Australia and South Korea have some of the highest annual rates of decline in adult mortality. Iceland and Cyprus rank as the lowest risk countries for men and women, respectively. However, the HIV epidemic and social dysfunction in former Soviet states have contributed to high mortality rates in many countries.
A new study by Oregon State University researchers reveals that young Americans are delaying adulthood due to economic challenges. Many are living at home longer and rely on their parents for financial support, a trend different from previous generations. The study highlights the need to strengthen institutions supporting young adults ...
A genetic study has pinpointed the role of LIN28B in regulating height growth from birth to adulthood in a complex and sex-specific manner. The research found that two variants of the gene influence growth, with one having a more prominent effect on males.
Researchers propose new methods to accurately estimate child and adult mortality rates, improving data collection and analysis. These methods, such as using summary birth history and sibling survival data, aim to address limitations of traditional demographic methods and provide a more reliable understanding of population health trends.
A large population-based study of diabetes in China estimates that 92.4 million adults age 20 or older have diabetes, while 148.2 million adults have prediabetes, a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The researchers recommend national strategies for preventing, detecting and treating diabetes.
A study published by University of Chicago researchers found that men can expect another 15 years of sexual activity at age 55, while women expect less than 11 years. The study also introduced a new health measure, 'sexually active life expectancy,' which was lower for both men and women.
A recent study found that children with severe behavior disturbances had approximately double the risk of chronic widespread pain by age 45 compared to those without behavioral problems. The researchers believe a dysfunction in the interaction between the nervous system and hormones may have long-term consequences for adult health.
A study of 141 parents whose children died of cancer found that 13% considered hastening their child's death, especially in cases of pain. The study suggests that education and discussion about intensive symptom management may mitigate consideration of hastened death among parents.
Researchers manipulate a schizophrenia susceptibility gene in fetal mice to unravel the link between prenatal brain development and adult cognition. The study finds that transient reduction of the Disrupted-in-Schozophrenia-1 gene leads to aberrant changes in adult animals, including perturbation of specific dopaminergic brain pathways.
A recent study found that early life stress can predict an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Researchers used a proven model of chronic behavioral stress on rat pups and found that animals with early life stress had increased blood pressure and inflammation in their blood vessel walls upon reaching adulthood.
Adolescent exposure to cocaine or ecstasy leads to long-lasting changes that increase addictive power, persists into adulthood. The study highlights the critical stage of development in which drug consumption affects brain plasticity.
A new report found that over 30% of seniors in 36 states are not immunized against pneumonia, highlighting a need for increased awareness and access to vaccines. The report also highlights low vaccination rates for the seasonal flu, tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough vaccines.
A Canadian study links parenting style to children's relationships with hobbies, finding autonomy fosters passion while control predicts obsessive behavior. The research team evaluated over 500 participants between six and 38 years old.
A recent study found that family influence remains key to one's ethnic identity after age 18, with families teaching cultural customs and traditions leading to a greater sense of attachment to their ethnic group. This study suggests that parents play an important role in shaping young adults' exploration of their ethnicity.
A long-term study of over 1,000 New Zealanders found that children who later developed schizophrenia showed early cognitive deficits in verbal and visual learning, reasoning, and processing speed. These deficits persisted as they grew, with the children losing mental age at a rate comparable to those without schizophrenia.
A recent study found a diabetes epidemic among First Nations adults, with women in their prime reproductive years disproportionately affected. The incidence of diabetes is more than 4 times higher in First Nations women compared to non-First Nations women.
The Lancet article advocates for tailoring antibiotic dosing to individual patients' physical characteristics, particularly for those with large body sizes. This approach could improve treatment effectiveness and safety, especially considering the increasing prevalence of obesity-related infections.
A new study finds that alcohol-related injuries among underage youth and young adults are shaped by the density and types of alcohol outlets in neighborhoods. Off-premise outlets, such as take-out establishments and bars, are linked to higher injury rates, including accidents, assaults, and traffic crashes.
A Commonwealth Fund survey found nearly half of young adults (19-29) are uninsured at some time, with key transition times like graduation posing significant risk. The majority support reforms that make health insurance more affordable and protective.
A study found that individuals who experienced psychological or social adversity in childhood may develop lasting emotional, immune, and metabolic abnormalities that increase the risk of age-related diseases. Adverse childhood experiences were linked to depression, high inflammation levels, and metabolic risk factors in adulthood.
Researchers found that people born in the Southern stroke belt have a higher risk of dying from stroke as adults, even if they later move away. The study also found that those who live in the stroke belt in adulthood have an elevated risk of dying from stroke.
A new study published in the American Journal of Hypertension found that Transcendental Meditation significantly reduces blood pressure, anxiety and depression in young adults at risk for hypertension. The three-month intervention program showed a 52% lower risk of developing hypertension in later years.
A recent study found that pediatric onset multiple sclerosis is more aggressive and causes more brain lesions than MS diagnosed in adulthood. However, patients with pediatric-onset MS develop disabilities at a slower pace than those with adult-onset MS, with an average delay of almost 10 years.
Researchers found that individuals with both childhood adversity and traumatic events in adulthood are more likely to develop PTSD. The study also revealed that a genetic mutation can interact with these factors to increase the risk of developing the condition.
Shire presents new scientific data on its ADHD portfolio, including INTUNIV, Vyvanse, and Daytrana. The company's ADHD business unit is committed to advancing treatment research and developing safe and effective treatments.
Researchers used former Colombian guerrillas to study brain structure changes after learning to read. They found higher grey matter density in left hemisphere areas responsible for letter recognition and increased white matter connections, particularly with the angular gyrus.
Researchers found no association between light-to-moderate alcohol consumption and reduced risk of functional decline over time. Lifestyle-related characteristics such as physical activity, body weight, education, and income were identified as the real determinants of the reported beneficial effects of alcohol.
Research suggests adolescents possess intellectual skills to make informed decisions about terminating a pregnancy but lack social and emotional maturity to control impulses. This immaturity mitigates their criminal responsibility, according to the study published in American Psychologist.
A recent study found that individuals who experienced violence at an early age are more likely to struggle with healthy romantic relationships and experience marital difficulties. The research highlights the importance of preventing domestic violence from childhood onward.
A study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry found that children who ate confectionary daily were more likely to be violent as adults. The researchers suggest this may be due to a lack of deferred gratification, leading to impulsive behavior.
Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia found that nearly half of young adults diagnosed with bipolar disorder between ages 18-25 may recover by age 30. The study suggests a possible link to brain development and social changes during emerging adulthood.
Researchers found that nearly half of young adult women met the criteria for depression, obesity, or alcohol abuse at multiple time points. The study also discovered a significant link between obesity and depression in women, with those experiencing weight issues more likely to report depression later on.
A study found that children under 3 cannot learn verbs from watching TV alone, but can do so when an adult is present to support their learning. Adults play a crucial role in helping young children understand and apply verb concepts.
A study by IMpACT, an international collaboration of researchers, suggests that adult ADHD has a high genetic component. The findings indicate that multiple gene defects contribute to the disorder, with heritability estimates ranging from 60%. This research aims to identify risk genes for ADHD and develop effective treatments.
52% of small business employees are uninsured or underinsured due to high premium costs and lack of transparency. Health reform provisions could alleviate these issues, providing standard benefits, eliminating lifetime maximums, and controlling premium costs.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that adults born with very low birth weight have significantly lower bone mineral density compared to their term-born peers. This increased risk of osteoporosis in adulthood highlights the importance of monitoring and addressing this issue for individuals born preterm.
A new study finds that single kidneys from very young deceased donors can maintain the health of an adult with kidney failure. The research suggests that this practice is safe and effective, offering an alternative to traditional organ allocation methods.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University developed a tablet-based treatment for Type 1 diabetes, FTS, which restores insulin production and reduces disease progression. The compound has shown positive results in inhibiting diabetes and has the potential to fast-track through FDA regulatory hurdles.
The individual health insurance market is failing consumers, with 73% unable to purchase a plan due to high premiums. Adults with individual coverage face significant out-of-pocket costs and premium expenses, with half spending 10% or more of their income on these costs.
A new study suggests that preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) may increase the risk of weight gain and memory decline in adulthood. The research used a mouse model to examine the effects of blastomere biopsy on fetal, neonatal, and adult development.
Infants with low birth weight are at a higher risk of developing respiratory problems that persist into adulthood. Researchers found that those with very low birth weight were twice as likely to be hospitalized for asthma or respiratory infection, and 2.6 times more likely to require mechanical ventilation.
In a simulated workplace environment study, VYVANSE CII improved ADHD symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, as measured by the Permanent Product Measure of Performance (PERMP) and ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS). Adults taking VYVANSE showed significant efficacy at 14 hours after administration.
A new UCLA study found that conversing with children is more effective in promoting language development than just reading to them. The study, which measured the effects of adult-child conversations on language development, found that back-and-forth conversation was strongly associated with future improvements in the child's language s...
A new study found childhood physical abuse is associated with a 49% higher risk of developing cancer in adulthood. The research also identified potential psychophysiological factors that could explain the link between childhood abuse and cancer.
A Kansas State University study found that Girl Scout meetings can increase girls' physical activity and promote healthy habits. The two-year research involved nine Girl Scout troops, with five receiving an intervention aimed at teaching exercise sessions and nutrition.
A study by the CDC found that only 33.9% of adults with asthma received the flu vaccine in 2007, compared to 54.7% for those without asthma. The study also revealed a significant race/ethnicity gap in vaccination rates among non-Hispanic whites.
Researchers at Northwestern University found that young adults with low aerobic fitness levels are two to three times more likely to develop diabetes over a 20-year period. The study highlights the importance of regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy body weight to reduce the risk of chronic disease.
A study found that young adults decreased their calcium and dairy product intake as they entered their twenties, which can lead to a higher risk of osteoporosis. The researchers suggest that interventions targeting families and adolescents should encourage milk consumption at meals and promote healthy eating habits.
Concussion experts recommend strict monitoring and activity restrictions for children and teens after a concussion. Cognitive rest is crucial, with limits on academic activities and at-home/social activities like texting, video games, and TV watching to facilitate recovery.
Incidence rates of colorectal cancer are rising among young adults in the US due to increased obesity and unfavorable dietary patterns. Studies found a 1.5% annual increase in incidence rates from 1992-2005, with left-sided tumors being more common.
Children and especially boys diagnosed with intermittent exotropia are more likely to develop mental illness by young adulthood compared to those without strabismus. A study of 183 children found that boys with the condition had a higher risk of developing mental health disorders, including suicidal ideation.
A recent study published in Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine found that every hour of TV exposure is linked to a 7% decrease in the number of words an adult says to an infant. This reduction in verbal interactions also affects the length and frequency of child vocalizations and conversational turns between adults and children.
A study found that individuals with a low response to alcohol are at a higher risk for developing alcohol-use disorders across adulthood. The research, published in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, suggests that this unique risk factor is not solely related to other factors such as family history or age of onset.