Articles tagged with Children
A significant genetic correlation has been identified between childhood cognitive function and parental longevity, providing molecular evidence for the connection. The study found that shared genetic factors influence both early cognitive abilities and lifespan, with a genetic correlation of 0.35.
A recent study published in Pediatric Research highlights the impact of neighborhood environments on childhood type 2 diabetes risk. The research found associations between library presence, neighborhood walkability, and caregiver health, suggesting that social and environmental factors play a significant role in T2D development.
A new study finds that adverse and positive childhood experiences reported by parents of US teenagers have remained relatively stable over the past eight years. Positive childhood experiences were significantly more common than negative ones, affecting 40-90% of parents, whereas only 35% of adolescents experienced all negative experien...
A new study projects that US funding cuts will result in a catastrophic effect on pediatric TB, with children in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia experiencing a significant spike in preventable cases and deaths over the next decade. The loss of US bilateral health aid is projected to result in an additional 2.5 million pediatric T...
Dr. Elizabeth Haines brings a distinguished career in advancing patient safety, quality, and operational excellence to her new role at Mount Sinai. She will guide children’s health initiatives, ensure daily clinical operations excellence, and drive innovation across the Health System.
Dr. Lauren Henderson, a pediatric rheumatologist, has been awarded the 10th annual Gale and Ira Drukier Prize in Children’s Health Research. Her research focuses on children with difficult-to-treat juvenile idiopathic arthritis and other autoimmune disorders, exploring how the immune system goes awry in these conditions.
A recent study identifies molecular markers in children and adolescents that link childhood maltreatment to long-term brain alterations and mental health outcomes. The researchers found four DNA methylation sites associated with child maltreatment, including the 'master switch' gene FOXP1, which regulates brain development.
A study found a significant increase in type 1 diabetes cases among children under five and young adult men in Sweden during the Covid-19 pandemic. The incidence of diabetes increased by 12% in 2021 and 9% in 2022 compared to previous years, with no clear connection between Covid-19 infection and diabetes.
Researchers found that grandparents often monitor media use by using strategies provided by caregivers, most commonly the parents. Grandparents can help minimize negative impacts and maximize positive effects on children's media use. Understanding their role is crucial for creating shared approaches to media consumption among parents a...
Researchers have identified a 'longevity gene' from supercentenarians that can slow down heart aging in a progeria model. The gene helps keep the heart and blood vessels healthy during aging, reducing signs of aging and fibrosis in Progeria patients.
FAU will implement evidence-based prevention strategies for at-risk youth, including LifeSkills Training, mindfulness programming, and peer mentorship. The program aims to drive long-term systems change, train professionals, and serve 600 youth annually over five years.
Researchers developed AI models to identify high-risk children for sepsis within 48 hours, enabling early preemptive care. The study used electronic health record data from the Emergency Department and showed robust balance in identifying at-risk children without overidentifying those who are not at risk.
Full-term children exposed to antenatal corticosteroids are at higher risk of infections until age 21, a new study finds. Preterm children, however, show no association between ACS and infections.
Researchers have discovered a link between maternal PFAS levels during pregnancy and their children's brain structure and function. The study found that maternal PFAS were linearly associated with many aspects of their children's brain structure, including the corpus callosum, posterior grey matter volume, and hypothalamus.
A new method has created reliable growth charts for six rare genetic conditions using data from almost 600 children worldwide. The LMSz method provides condition-specific charts that can help healthcare professionals make informed decisions and give families a clearer picture of their child's growth, supporting better medical care.
A prospective cohort study found that high levels of total screen time and TV/digital media exposure were associated with lower achievement levels in reading and math on standardized tests. Early interventions to reduce screen time exposure could enhance academic achievement in elementary school.
A new study found that higher levels of screen time in early childhood are associated with lower scores in reading and mathematics. Excessive TV and digital media exposure was particularly linked to lower achievement in these subjects, especially among female students.
Poor blood sugar control in adolescence increases the risk of painful future complications for people with type 1 diabetes. Children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at a young age have trouble controlling their blood sugar as teens and are more likely to develop neuropathy in adulthood.
Research finds primary caregivers in urban under-resourced communities highlight the importance of parent input to boost equitable access to out-of-school-time activities. Key strategies include broad outreach, structural investments, and family engagement to improve participation and quality., The study suggests that enrichment and re...
A recent study by Cornell University researchers found that both liberals and conservatives oppose censorship of children's literature unless it reflects their own ideology. The study highlights the polarization of an issue once governed by bipartisan consensus over protecting children from violent or sexual content.
New research from Washington University School of Medicine identifies a key step in rotavirus infection and shows that disabling this process can prevent infection. The discovery opens up new avenues for therapeutic intervention, potentially treating not only rotavirus but also other pathogens with similar infection mechanisms.
A cross-sectional study reveals substantial motor difficulties in preschool children that remain under-recognized by parents. The study supports timely referral to clinicians for formal diagnosis using a systematic approach for early identification in preschoolers. The findings highlight the need for structured screening and awareness ...
A new national report from the University of Warwick's Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes (OHCAO) team has revealed that only 13.2% of children who suffer a cardiac arrest outside hospital survive. Children under one year old are at the highest risk, making up 40% of cases in the under 18s.
A randomized clinical trial shows that targeted educational and clinical decision-support tools improve pediatrician adherence to prevention guidelines, leading to higher rates of early peanut introduction. The intervention resulted in significantly higher guideline adherence among low-risk infants.
A meta-analysis found significantly higher treatment failure and major complication rates within a year with nonoperative management among children and adolescents. Pediatricians can now inform shared decision-making with families using up-to-date data.
A large population-based study in Western Australia found that nearly one in four CALD children displayed vulnerabilities in at least one key developmental domain. The findings emphasize the importance of culturally sensitive education policies, stronger language support, and better collaboration to address these disparities.
A repeated cross-sectional study shows that cardiometabolic risk factors in Spanish children have improved over the last 30 years, with decreases in excess weight, lipid parameters, and blood pressure. The study provides valuable insights into the evolution of cardiometabolic risk in children.
A large study found that children and adolescents are twice as likely to experience long COVID after catching COVID for the second time compared to their peers with a single previous infection. Long COVID in youth is associated with various conditions, including myocarditis, blood clots, and severe fatigue.
A randomized clinical trial found that parents who received remote motivational counseling and mobile-based support improved their use of appropriate child car seats. The intervention included tailored web content, periodic text messages, and personalized feedback.
Researchers followed Quebec children from early childhood to adolescence and found that frequent overeating was associated with increased symptoms of anxiety, impulsivity, and hyperactivity in girls. In contrast, picky eating habits showed no connection to mental health struggles in adolescence.
A global study found that children under 14 years old lose nearly 8.45 million years of healthy life due to second-hand smoke exposure. The study, presented at the European Respiratory Society Congress, highlights the disproportionate burden on low-socio-economic regions.
A significant risk factor for in-home firearm homicide is domestic violence and child abuse, highlighting the need for improved safe storage laws and extreme risk protection orders. Young children are disproportionately affected, emphasizing the importance of preventing these deaths through stricter regulations.
A new study suggests that children with chronic medical conditions are more likely to experience food insecurity, which can have negative health consequences. The prevalence of food insecurity remained high in this group, even after accounting for key family and household characteristics.
In-home gun homicides of children have more than doubled since 2010, with nearly two-thirds of child victims aged 12 and under killed at home. The study found that these cases are often linked to intimate partner violence and child abuse, with parents being the most common assailants.
A new study found that infant mortality rates in Massachusetts were significantly higher among babies whose mother experienced a pregnancy-associated death, with rates 14-22 times higher than when the mother survived. Nonpremature infants who survived after their mother’s pregnancy-associated death were also more likely to be hospitali...
School participation in universal free meals was associated with a net reduction in blood pressure outcomes among youths, according to a cohort study. The findings contribute to growing evidence that such programs may improve child health.
A new study estimates that tropical cyclones cause the death of 850,000 children under five from 2000 to 2020. The research found a significant link between cyclone exposure and child mortality, emphasizing the urgent need for disaster preparedness in vulnerable regions.
A new study in mice found that concussions sustained early in life can lead to subtle brain changes that re-emerge later in life. The research highlights the importance of long-term monitoring and care following head injuries in children, as even mild symptoms may not be immediately apparent.
A large-scale study of over 17,000 pupils and 2,300 teachers found dramatic differences in physical activity levels across England, with some schools achieving double or triple the levels of others. The research highlights growing evidence that children in deprived areas face bigger barriers to physical activity, even during school hours.
A long-term study by Duke researchers found that elevated levels of stress biomarkers in childhood are strongly associated with worse metabolic and cardio health outcomes later in life. A stable, financially secure home is crucial for a stress-free childhood.
A large-scale study in Ohio found measles vaccination coverage to be below the 93% herd immunity threshold, highlighting the need for sustained public health strategies to maintain elimination. The persistent immunity gaps suggest a need for equity-focused approaches.
A study reveals that nearly 3 of 4 US children relied on publicly subsidized insurance or experienced uninsurance by age 18. State-level heterogeneity underscores the significance of Medicaid policies in addressing childhood un-insurance.
A recent study suggests that teddy bears play a crucial role in shaping our early conception of nature. By analyzing morphometric and colorimetric data, researchers found that traditional teddy bears diverge significantly from their real-world counterparts. This gap may lead to warped or incomplete mental representations of animals and...
A new study found that three in five US children enrolled in Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) by age 18. The researchers used a microsimulation model to track childhood insurance coverage over 18 years, estimating cumulative insurance outcomes under policy conditions similar to those between 2015 and 2019.
A multidisciplinary panel published in the Journal of Pediatrics advocates for accelerated diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia, a life-threatening genetic condition. Universal lipid screening is recommended to identify affected children at high risk of heart disease decades earlier than those without the condition.
Researchers at George Mason University's College of Public Health are studying the impact of early life exposures on child health. They have gathered data from over 30,000 children and will continue to follow a subset of 1,059 families until 2030.
The study aims to identify better ways to predict which children with ADHD will benefit from medication treatment. Researchers will examine how the brain processes reward and frustration to understand why some children show improvements with ADHD medication while others do not.
A new clinical trial has shown encouraging results for a muscle-targeting therapy that aims to improve motor function in children and adolescents with spinal muscular atrophy. The treatment, apitegromab, was found to be effective in enhancing muscle strength and function in patients with non-ambulatory type 2 or type 3 SMA.
Researchers have identified distinct immune profiles for different subtypes of pediatric germ cell tumors, which could lead to more targeted therapies. The study found that certain tumor subtypes respond well to immunotherapy and others exhibit an immunosuppressive environment, making them more aggressive.
The Leopoldina discussion paper advocates for age limits and restrictions on addictive functions in social media to protect children and adolescents from negative effects. Researchers recommend setting a minimum age for access, restricting certain functions, and implementing policies to promote healthy social media use.
A new study finds that prompt administration of opioid pain relief in emergency departments can reduce hospitalization rates for children with sickle cell disease. Children who received timely first-dose administration within 60 minutes and second-dose administration within 30 minutes showed reduced hospitalization odds.
Researchers are conducting a national study to test the effectiveness of daily atropine drops in delaying and reducing nearsightedness in young children. The study aims to enroll over 600 children aged 6-11 who will receive either atropine or a placebo, with results comparing the timing of onset and progression of myopia.
Research suggests that young girls may be socialized to pay attention to external cues when deciding how much to eat, while boys focus on their bodies' hunger and fullness signals. The study found that boys adjusted the total number of calories they consumed during a meal after eating fruit, whereas girls did not.
A new study reveals that puppy ownership can bring joy to parents and children, but also presents mental health challenges, including child-puppy interactions and caregiver responsibilities. To mitigate these risks, researchers recommend discussing dog-care responsibilities with children and attending safety training classes.
A study published in The New England Journal of Medicine found that nearly 4 million children and adolescents were at higher risk of developing blood cancers due to radiation exposure from medical imaging. The researchers estimated that up to 10% of pediatric blood and bone marrow cancers may be attributable to radiation exposure.
Children born with an accelerated growth trajectory are more than 4 times likely to be overweight or obese as two-year-olds. Maternal metabolic factors significantly contribute to this increased risk of childhood obesity.
A new study published in Autism found that autistic children are more likely to experience ongoing gastrointestinal problems than their typically developing peers. These symptoms can affect sleep, communication, sensory processing and behavior, and often don't have an identified medical cause.
A growing body of research links environmental pollutants to worsened health and shorter life spans in childhood cancer survivors. The study found that only 25% of pediatric oncology providers felt comfortable discussing environmental pollutant impacts with patients.
This cohort study found that receiving encounters with behavioral health clinicians and psychotropic prescriptions was associated with reduced psychosocial symptoms. The results suggest that expanding integrated pediatric behavioral health care could improve outcomes among vulnerable child populations.
A study from the University of Waterloo found that high hair cortisol levels may signal mental health risks in children with chronic physical illnesses. The research suggests that identifying these risk factors early could help doctors and families intervene before emotional difficulties take hold.