Research on business, work, and organizations. Covers dissent and management, innovation, workplace activism, and generative AI in investing.
A study by MIT researchers found that algorithmic monoculture, like using a single algorithm in hiring, can create informational echo chambers that hinder exploration. However, bundling multiple algorithms together can overcome this limitation, enabling monoculture to perform as well as or better than a polyculture.
A new framework trains AI models to screen AI-generated content using performance data from past marketing campaigns. The models provide content recommendations and ratings, streamlining the decision-making process for marketers. Human capital plays a vital role in the successful use of these new technologies.
A new study from Aalto University found that European banks are taking into account energy performance when making loan offers, with high ratings helping borrowers access green lending benefits. However, poor ratings can make properties harder to finance, and climate-related risks are expected to play a greater role in lending decision...
New research by Nurlan Musazade reveals that AI is primarily a support tool, requiring human oversight and analytical thinking to achieve better outcomes. The study highlights the importance of combining AI capabilities with human judgment to stay ahead in the job market.
A major review found that AI and big data can improve supply chains, but technology alone cannot overcome poor data, weak skills, and bad decision-making. Businesses need reliable data, people with the right skills, and clear management systems to unlock the value of advanced technology.
The HKU Business School's Wealth Management Academy aims to connect policy makers, industry, academics, and research to nurture the next generation of industry leaders. The academy will focus on thought leadership, talent development, and industry engagement to reinforce Hong Kong's position as a leading global wealth management centre.
Robert Loredo's new book, 'Quantum Readiness for Leaders,' offers a practical guide for business and technology leaders to navigate the opportunities and challenges of quantum technology. The book provides frameworks for evaluating quantum opportunities, building quantum teams, and preparing security architectures.
A new study from Michigan State University found that certain personality characteristics, such as achievement motivation and self-discipline, are important for effective leadership. However, the study suggests that organizations may need to re-evaluate their hiring practices to focus on the characteristics that are most relevant for s...
A new study reveals that workers with variable hours and incomes are more likely to rely on Medicaid or ACA Marketplace plans, which may be affected by 2027 changes. Millions of low- and middle-income workers with irregular schedules will be particularly susceptible to Medicaid disenrollment due to fluctuating work hours.
The NSF-funded pilot program will provide commercialization funding, expert mentorship, and investor connections to small businesses with late-stage deep-tech innovations. The program aims to address the 'valley of death' gap and strengthen innovation ecosystems in the US.
A new theory maps a common playbook to prevent stakeholder activism from gaining momentum, identifying three phases of corporate strategies that can prevent or discourage stakeholder movements. The researchers propose a systematic approach to understanding organizational repression, which can be effective but also risks backfiring.
Curtin University's first Innovation graduate, Matthew Grundy, excels in creative problem-solving and adaptability. He attributes his success to the degree's emphasis on thinking differently and adapting to change, skills that will remain essential in a rapidly evolving job market.
Employees advocating for climate action are more likely to receive recognition when their efforts support business goals, while purpose-led activism often goes unrecognized. Researchers found that organizations tend to reward environmental initiatives when they contribute to commercial objectives, such as attracting clients, expanding ...
A study found that nearly half of retail investors use GenAI to process financial information and inform investment decisions. Investors primarily use GenAI as a research assistant to make sense of complex financial data, with 74% believing it improves processing and 80% planning to continue using it. However, concerns about reliabilit...
Dr. Castro's research found that companies affected by ASC 606 reported higher revenue growth and more useful earnings information for investors. However, increased discretion also created opportunities for strategic manipulation of financial results when facing analyst pressure.
A new study suggests that tax incentives, known as 'Megadeals,' can increase innovation among nearby businesses and create fertile ground for startups. The study found a 3.3-4.9% increase in patent filings in counties with Megadeals, resulting in two to three additional patents each year.
Researchers develop a hybrid path-finding model for drones, finding that 2-3 rounds of adaptive planning are sufficient for optimal results. This approach balances speed and efficiency, making it practical for various applications, including search-and-rescue operations and commercial agriculture.
Participants took on roles in manufacturing, logistics, and inventory management, experiencing a supply chain firsthand through a game. The workshop taught key concepts like Toyota's Lean principles, including the Kanban system and Kaizen, to build an intuitive understanding of supply chain management.
A meta-analysis of 204 studies reveals that verbal and nonverbal communication styles have a stronger impact on first impressions than resume content. People form an overall positive or negative impression, influencing later interpretations of individual traits.
A new study by North Carolina State University finds that foreign tariffs made US whiskey cheaper in most states, with prices decreasing by an average of 10.3% nationwide. However, in Kentucky and Tennessee, where local whiskey production is concentrated, prices actually rose due to strong consumer demand for locally-made products.
Maja Djikic, a professor at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management, has been recognized as one of the world's leading executive coaches. She specializes in adult development and teaches in several executive education programs, including the Rotman Executive Coaching Certificate program.
Research shows a link between dollar store food quality and higher rates of obesity, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes. Traditional grocery store access is associated with better health metrics, according to a new study published in BMC Public Health.
Surzen Biotherapeutics aims to develop effective pain relief without severe side effects by targeting opioid receptor pathways differently. The company plans to use peptides to block dimerization, reducing tolerance and improving efficacy.
Researchers developed a new measure of conflict expression that highlights the diversity in how individuals voice their dissent. The Conflict Expression Tendencies (CET) measure predicts individuals' cognitive, affective, and psychological outcomes, suggesting that debating as a way to express conflict boosts workers' information acqui...
Researchers found that hedge funds that effectively bet against public sentiment outperformed those that rode sentiment, earning a 0.4% monthly premium. This result persists even after controlling for fund characteristics and economic risks.
A recent study by Carnegie Mellon University and the Internal Revenue Service found that gig workers who no longer received 1099 reporting for their work reported 17 cents less in self-employment net earnings on their tax returns. The researchers estimated that 770,000 gig workers went unreported, resulting in $560 million in unreporte...
According to Paul Osterman's research, 35% of US workers are marginal employees, freelancers, or gig employees with little career prospects or security. Osterman's book, Disposable Workers, examines the growing trend of firms controlling labor costs, leaving many workers in precarious positions.
North Carolina State University has been chosen to lead a 10-year Department of War initiative to modernize US textile manufacturing for the defense industry. The initiative aims to increase U.S. competitiveness by adopting advanced technologies and techniques.
Jim Rogers emphasizes the importance of rigorous research, questioning, and emotional discipline in achieving successful investing outcomes. He identifies major risks in global markets, including rising U.S. debt and complacency, while highlighting China's potential for recovery and India's long-term promise.
The McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas at Austin has announced the renaming of its Master of Science in Business Analytics and Artificial Intelligence program to emphasize the central role of emerging technologies in the curriculum. The new name highlights the technical rigor and AI integration that distinguish these...
A study by the University of Texas at Austin found that Moody's new rating policy led companies to borrow an average 22% more, increasing their investments despite no change in financial health. The shift from counting preferred stock as debt to equity reduced a company's perceived risk and improved its credit rating.
A pilot study by Bayes Business School found that shoppers using digital screens on their supermarket trolleys spent up to 32% more than those without. The study recorded significant spikes in spending and consumption among 'superusers' who engaged with the technology most.
A new study found that negotiation is a routine part of daily life, with over 30% of social interactions involving some form of negotiation. The most common process was agreement-seeking and joint decision-making, not the zero-sum exchange typically associated with negotiation.
The competition brings seven teams together to pitch optics and photonics technologies with cash prizes and industry mentorship. Previous winners include Max-IR Labs, Advanced Optronics, and Coalesenz.
A new study on pizza delivery found that consumer impatience significantly influences market dynamics, reducing competition and allowing lower-quality providers to survive. Consumer impatience also limits price competition, with a 50% reduction in delivery time worth more than 20% of the order price.
New research finds that investment opportunities, financial constraints, and operating profiles are key drivers of company tax rates. Factors such as CEO management styles also play a significant role in determining effective tax rates.
A new paper proposes a framework to support more women entrepreneurs, focusing on digital workplace innovation and flexible ways of working. The researchers argue that technology alone is not enough and requires investment in digital skills and inclusive workplace design.
The 11th HKU Quarterly Forum explored China's economic growth, highlighting the need for technology to support traditional industries. Keynote speakers discussed the role of technology in overcoming K-shaped divergence, globalization, and global financial markets.
A new white paper highlights the risks of microplastics in supply chains and environments, with primary and secondary microplastics found in various products. Businesses are urged to take proactive measures to manage their microplastic exposure, including monitoring, circular business models, and recycled-content products.
Research from the University of East London suggests that digital workplace innovation can support more women in leadership roles within family firms. The study argues that flexible digital working can enable women to contribute more visibly to leadership while balancing work and family life. Digital tools like Microsoft Teams can help...
A new study from the University of Surrey discovered that simply explaining how customer money is spent can make them more willing to pay higher prices. The research found that customers are often more willing to pay when they understand the value behind a service, such as expert staff or quality ingredients.
A new scale developed by University of Arizona researchers helps marketers predict consumer habits by analyzing which era evokes the most nostalgia. The Nostalgia for Eras scale assesses three components: warmth, loss, and idealization, identifying specific decades that evoke strong nostalgic feelings.
The partnership will create a blueprint for fusion testbed and shared technology development, addressing key gaps in the DOE Fusion Science and Technology Roadmap. The collaboration combines ORNL's expertise in fusion science with REV's technical knowledge and specialty in capital and ecosystem development.
Researchers from the University of Texas at Austin have developed a new approach to stress testing, which simulates multiple financial risks simultaneously to predict bank resilience. This method outperformed existing stress tests in identifying worst-case losses and captured more severe losses.
The program combines technical innovation and strategic business thinking, offering four specialized tracks: business analytics, finance, marketing, and IT management. Students will earn both a Bachelor of Science in engineering and a Master of Science in business.
A new paper proposes a geopolitical-economic order framework that distinguishes between two types of economic orders: state-based and market-based. The former rewards strategic power and government intervention, while the latter promotes mutually beneficial voluntary exchanges. Understanding these differences is crucial for multination...
A recent study by Annabelle Roberts found that consumers tend to distrust others after a negative experience, and this distrust can be difficult to overcome. The researchers conducted 21 studies involving nearly 12,000 people and discovered that people learn attitudes from a single trust interaction, whether positive or negative.
Professor Anita McGahan has been elected as a Fellow of The British Academy, recognizing her outstanding contributions to the humanities and social sciences. Her research focuses on social justice, humanistic governance, and entrepreneurship in the public interest.
A study by Nooshin L. Warren found that small changes in sexual misconduct and gender portrayals can affect box office revenue, with adjustments adding or subtracting $8-13 million. Meanwhile, public expectations of gender roles seemed to regress after #MeToo, indicating a slower adoption of new norms.
The Resilient Energy Technology and Infrastructure Consortium will develop innovative ways to meet the nation's growing energy needs, generating 21,000 jobs and $1 billion in economic growth. The consortium will focus on advanced manufacturing, AI, cybersecurity, and energy technology.
New research highlights that modern slavery is often a result of business decisions prioritizing cost and efficiency over labor conditions. Companies must invest in understanding their supply chains to tackle exploitation and shift focus from reporting to knowledge.
A study reviews China's development in seismic risk management, tracing the field's progress from disaster response policies to catastrophe risk management and emergency management. The authors suggest strengthening engineering foundations while prioritizing system recovery and adaptation after earthquakes.
A study from Technical University of Munich found that people perceive AI hiring decisions as unfair when the avatar resembles them in terms of gender or skin color. After receiving a rejection, trust in AI is shaken if the avatar's appearance differs from their own.
A study by Penn State researchers found that certifying third-party repair services increases repair rates and helps brands retain market share. By signaling the value or 'unused utility' left in broken products, certified brand repair services increased repair leads with a 700% increase.
Researchers introduced a new method to measure firm capabilities, creating a 'capabilities ladder' to identify basic and advanced capabilities. The study found significant nestedness within the ladder, with firms at lower rungs having basic managerial, production, and communication capabilities.
A recent study found that companies relying heavily on AI-powered recruitment may be losing out to competitors due to a lack of human connections. Employers should prioritize transparency, bias auditing, and human oversight in their recruitment processes.
A new Cornell University research study reveals that TPS workers contribute significantly to New York state's economy and communities, with strong attachments to their local areas and pride in their economic contributions. The findings support previous research on the deep social, economic, and civic ties of long-term TPS holders.
The NHS Clinical Entrepreneur Programme has supported the creation of 691 businesses, generating 5,184 jobs and raising over £1.27 billion in investment. The programme continues to play a critical role in retaining talent within the NHS by enabling clinicians to develop their ventures alongside their clinical careers.
Researchers analyzed 11.6 million marketplace interactions and experiments involving job candidates and service providers to find that faster responders were viewed more positively than delayed responders. Employers preferred speed as a signal of future responsiveness, but authenticity also mattered.
A new study from Penn State researchers found that sending a simple acknowledgment message to customers can boost repeat participation in recycling and reuse programs, making sustainable behavior more sustainable over time. The study showed that acknowledgment emails tripled consumer participation in a dining service's reuse program.