Articles tagged with Corporations
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study published in the Strategic Management Journal challenges long-standing assumptions about managerial specialization by examining when organizations perform better with shared purpose. The findings reveal that a common purpose advantage emerges when managers share practices and operate in stable or moderately turbulent enviro...
A new study from the University of Notre Dame examines the prevalence, determinants and consequences of cheap stock options. The research found that firms granting more options, having larger public offerings and venture capital backing tend to have greater gaps between IPO prices and exercise prices.
New research finds that antitrust enforcement against interlocking directorates has led to the departure of experienced directors, particularly at small companies. This loss of industry expertise may impair corporate governance and make it harder for firms to find qualified directors.
A recent study from Binghamton University School of Management reveals that focusing on human-robot collaboration can generate additional economic value and improve a company's ability to capture a greater share of the competitive market. By leveraging robots in collaborative settings, organizations can foster a positive sense of commi...
A new study from the Stockholm School of Economics shows how growing rivalry between major powers is pushing firms to rethink their sourcing, production capacity, and supplier relationships. Companies are diversifying suppliers, reducing dependence on single countries for critical inputs, and relocating or duplicating production to dif...
A new study from the University of Notre Dame suggests that new CEOs should balance swift strategic action with caution to avoid analyst scrutiny. Analysts generally prefer a moderate pace, with longer delays seen as a risk, especially in turbulent situations.
A study by Cornell University researchers found that LGBTQ+ employees and customers perceive allyship gestures more authentically when displayed outside Pride Month. The study suggests a one-size-fits-all approach to allyship is not effective, highlighting the importance of timing in shaping perceptions.
Multinationals can counter geopolitical turmoil by investing in sustainable production technologies and supporting local innovation. This approach strengthens global value chains while benefiting developing countries and driving meaningful improvements for communities.
A new study finds that greenwashing enhances firms' stability in the short term by appearing less risky in the market, but this benefit weakens over time. In reality, companies engaging in greenwashing report ESG scores higher than their actual carbon emissions.
A new study finds that multinational firms approach patent litigation as part of a coordinated global strategy, concentrating lawsuits in jurisdictions with similar legal outcomes. When outcomes diverge, firms diversify their litigation locations to manage uncertainty and risk.
The suspension of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act generated record gains for companies involved in overseas corruption cases. Companies that had been subject to investigations or sanctions under the FCPA collectively gained around $39 billion, with individual companies recording increases in market capitalization of billions of dollars.
A new research review identifies key barriers faced by military-affiliated workers in the civilian workforce. Employers can improve employee performance by offering targeted support to help bridge the gap between military and civilian life.
A new study found that real estate investment trust (REIT)-acquired U.S. hospitals were more likely to close or go bankrupt compared to non-REIT-acquired hospitals. Despite no impact on quality of care, REIT acquisition led to significant financial strain.
A study found that the enactment of stringent anti-union laws increases the attractiveness of becoming self-employed for blue-collar workers, who are more likely to start small, unincorporated businesses out of necessity. The weakening of unions tends to mean longer hours, less security, and fewer benefits on the job.
A new study by Edith Cowan University found that AI technologies boost marketing agility, leading to stronger stakeholder engagement. The research also highlights the importance of adapting to AI adoption to achieve sustained competitive advantage.
Research shows that companies with strong environmental, social, and governance track records perform better after adopting rigorous auditing standards. Investors view ESG practices as a signal of corporate quality, amplifying the benefits of transparent auditing.
A new study by University of Rochester finance professors argues that socially responsible investors' capital can inadvertently create incentives for firms to postpone green reforms. The researchers suggest public commitments and binding principles of responsible investing could overcome this issue, making impact investing more effective.
New research from the University of Texas at Austin finds that knowledge scouts who work across multiple divisions are less effective in launching successful projects. The study highlights the challenges of managing knowledge scouts and recommends companies be more strategic in rotating them across projects and time.
Researchers found that companies spacing out their acquisitions with longer intervals are rewarded by investors with higher stock values. Slowing down the pace allows top executives to better absorb lessons from earlier deals, integrate new employees and assets more effectively, and refine internal processes.
A new study finds that high-narcissism CEOs are more likely to make risky moves, such as acquisitions, when firm performance exceeds expectations. In contrast, low-narcissism CEOs tend to avoid acquisitions during periods of high performance.
Research defines employee delight as a strong emotion in response to surprising events that surpass expectations. It has lasting consequences for workers and companies, fostering high-quality experiences, collaboration, and personal growth.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that training MBA students in effective listening skills significantly boosts their humility and ability to lead with integrity. The research challenges the long-held assumption that character cannot be taught, suggesting that focused listening training can cultivate essential qualities f...
A new study by Emmanuel Anti at the University of Vaasa suggests that empathetic security models can strengthen cybersecurity practices and prevent insider threats. The research proposes co-creating cybersecurity policies with employees, focusing on understanding their needs, motivations, and emotional well-being.
A new study found that remote work can improve quality of life by providing choice and autonomy, but poor support can lead to feelings of isolation and decreased job satisfaction. The research highlights the importance of access to amenities like green spaces and local services for sustainable remote work.
A study finds that relationships with lower-profile, unelected officials often have a bigger impact on corporations' success in winning government contracts. The research highlights the importance of visibility and transparency in public procurement processes.
Research finds that fixed bonuses are more effective in abundant labor markets, while contingent bonuses are better suited for tight labor markets. However, both strategies have downsides, including reduced worker pay and operational inefficiency. This study sheds light on the complexities of bonus competition in the gig economy.
Efficiency rankings may misrepresent performance due to sudden disruptions or gradual improvements, according to a new study. The Time Envelopment Analysis (TEA) method developed by researchers combines three tools to track performance over time, showing improved accuracy compared to existing methods.
The UH Wolff Center for Entrepreneurship has been ranked as the top undergraduate entrepreneurship program for seven years, according to The Princeton Review. The center offers hands-on experience and mentorship to students, transforming them into service-minded entrepreneurial leaders.
Researchers identified three types of online brand defenders: promoters (emotionally attached), justice promoters (fairness driven), and self-promoters (ego-driven). Companies can encourage promoters by acknowledging them, while justice promoters require a sense of fairness. Self-promoters are motivated by attention and rewards.
Research analyzed over 70,000 quarterly earnings announcements from US public companies between 2003 and 2021. It found investors do factor in costs like stock-based compensation when making informed decisions. The study suggests the current accounting rules are working as intended.
A recent study by Willa Granger examines the transformation of nursing homes in postwar America, tracing the development of the modern nursing home industry through the lens of the Americana Corporation. The research reveals how federal programs and corporate models reshaped eldercare, prioritizing scale and replication over community ...
A new study suggests the traditional United Nations index for judging countries' manufacturing power can produce misleading results. A revised model uses advanced data analysis to benchmark countries against realistic standards, providing a clearer picture of global industrial competitiveness.
A new report reveals that companies taking action for gender equality see lower staff turnover, more women in leadership, and better shareholder value. The study also highlights the benefits of gender-balanced executive teams delivering higher company value, with a potential added value of $93 million on average.
New research by Bayes Business School reveals the introduction of the National Living Wage has decreased labor mobility across firms, but its impact on workers' incentives to search for new jobs is unclear. The study suggests that rising wage floors may reduce job switches and make potentially risky job moves less attractive.
A new University of South Florida study suggests that employees trust gradual changes in leadership behavior over rapid ones. The research found that swift responses to feedback may be viewed as less authentic than slower, more deliberate changes.
Researchers found that the addition of new hierarchical layers occurred neither at the start nor end of growth periods, but rather smoothly as firms expanded. Smaller firms tend to add layers soon after growth begins, while larger firms have lower levels of managerial resources at the end of growth periods.
A new study from the University of Vaasa reveals that successful remote work is built on three foundations: organisational design, supervisor-subordinate relationship, and employee role. Implementing HR practices that consider these factors can promote both company performance and employee well-being.
Kipum Lee, PhD, has been promoted to President of UH Ventures, succeeding David Sylvan. He will drive revenue growth and margin improvement through business opportunities aligned with UH's enterprise strategy.
A recent study by ESMT Berlin researchers found that radical leadership styles rarely deliver as planned. The 'annealing' mechanism, which involves deliberately disrupting organizational routines, can be effective but only works under specific circumstances.
A groundbreaking study by the Global Association of Applied Behavioural Scientists found a significant gap between professionals' confidence and actual preparedness in workplace decision-making. The research identified 24 specific challenges, including training gaps, experience myths, and seeking help in the wrong places.
Four leading researchers have been shortlisted for the prestigious Panmure House Prize with innovative ideas on long-term thinking and innovation. The finalists aim to address global societal challenges through rigorous research, open-source hardware, and integrating sustainability into business strategy.
A new study published in Strategic Management Journal explores how entertainment agencies affect K-pop idol groups' concept categories. Researchers found that high-status producers are more likely to experiment with radical changes, while mid-status producers tend to follow market trends.
A groundbreaking study challenges conventional wisdom on NIL policies in college football, demonstrating they enhance competitive balance and broaden opportunities for athletes. The research shows that NIL has led to a wider distribution of talent across college programs, directly benefiting athletes seeking to maximize their brands an...
A new study reveals that corporations disclose little about their ocean-specific impacts, especially on biodiversity and ecosystems. The research highlights crucial gaps in current reporting frameworks and provides an important baseline for future comparisons.
Research reveals Major League Baseball teams prioritize player health differently depending on contract status, with temporary players missing fewer games due to injury. This suggests teams may invest less in the long-term health of non-permanent players.
A recent study finds that appointing an immigrant CEO can dramatically reduce the incidence of corporate social irresponsibility (CSI) in their home countries. The research highlights how a leader's personal ties and social networks abroad influence where—and how often—multinational enterprises engage in harmful practices.
Researchers found that subsidiaries with operational alignment tend to have smaller gaps between control rights and financial rights, allowing parents to internalize profits. In contrast, partnerships with high risks and uncertainties often result in a wider gap, as seen in the GM-Chrysler partnership.
Research from Harbin University of Science and Technology and Edith Cowan University found that China's environmental regulations could enhance productivity in the new energy sector. The study investigated how environmental policies affect firm-level productivity, particularly in regions with varying levels of technological innovation.
The new book, Monster Transformation, argues that employees are key to overcoming transformational hurdles. By uncovering unique competencies and empowering them, organizations can break through challenges and succeed in a rapidly evolving space. The book offers a story-driven approach to meeting the needs of the current technological ...
The new book provides real-world strategies for arts leaders to navigate financial instability, advocate for equity and inclusion, and implement sustainable business models. With a focus on case study Bethesda's Imagination Stage, the authors examine leadership traits that drive innovation and long-term viability in nonprofit theaters.
Research in Business Strategy and the Environment reveals stronger LGBTQ+ inclusion correlates with higher environmental scores and greater renewable energy consumption among U.S. firms. This relationship is partially mediated by environmental innovation, suggesting inclusive workplace practices enhance environmental outcomes.
Researchers found that hiring boards may rely too heavily on previous experience, leading to overgeneralization and potentially less successful hires. The study suggests that boards need structured evaluation, multiple perspectives, and a deep understanding of each unique event to hire better CEOs.
A new study found that personalized pricing practices can lead to lower profits for companies and reduced consumer spending. Researchers suggest workarounds, such as corporate commitment or price caps, to avoid this pitfall.
A new MSU study explores the perceptions of consumers regarding 'Made in USA' labels, finding that confusion exists and reality often exceeds or falls short of expectations. Researchers analyzed survey data from 131 adult respondents to better understand consumer attitudes towards domestic production and labeling.
A new study by Reichman University and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev reveals that team leaders' listening style directly affects the entire team's listening climate. Managers who demonstrate empathetic and non-judgmental listening foster a positive environment, leading to deeper and more effective dialogue.
A new study published in the Global Strategy Journal analyzed 675 cross-border acquisitions by U.S. public firms to understand how intangible assets contribute to firm value abroad. The findings suggest that companies with boards scoring highly on key dimensions achieve greater abnormal stock returns following acquisition announcements.
Studies found that leaders are less likely to empower employees who raise concerns about workplace decisions, instead favoring those who praise the status quo. Employees who exhibit challenging voice are seen as threats to leadership, while supportive voice is viewed as an indicator of shared goals.
A study found that CEOs with Machiavellian personalities, characterized by self-interest and manipulation, earn significantly more than their counterparts. These leaders often secure higher pay through negotiation skills, benefiting both the company and themselves.
A new study from Michigan State University explores the economic shock of the largest series of U.S. tariff hikes since 1930, reshaping global supply chains. The framework helps researchers and policymakers understand the chaos and make sense of future disruptions.
Researchers found that firms set overly optimistic goals for the next period after missing their target, and surprisingly, this tactic often pays off. However, large institutional shareholders and female directors can restrain such behavior by demanding accountability and compliance with rules.