Articles tagged with Economics Research
Research finds UK betting shops are drawing in a new type of customer, particularly young males and ethnic minority groups, with the use of fixed odds betting terminals. These machines are associated with higher risks of problem gambling due to their fast-paced nature and high stakes.
Jack Levis, INFORMS Vice President and Director of Process Management at UPS, led his team to win the 2011 Gartner Business Intelligence Excellence Award. The award recognizes UPS's successful implementation of business intelligence and advanced analytics to improve operational efficiency and customer service.
New policy proposals aim to reduce toxic chemical exposure and subsequent burden of disease on children, with estimated annual costs of $76.6 billion. The studies also found a statistically significant association between air pollution and infectious respiratory illness in children.
Researchers recommend a community-centered model that improves existing school practices and partners with schools to evaluate innovative solutions. This approach acknowledges the unique context of each school and prioritizes collaboration over evidence-based practices.
A group of US biology educators advocates for better coordination of research efforts at undergraduate institutions to produce transformative contributions cost-effectively. Undergraduates can conduct high-quality research with close supervision, expanding the scope of studies conducted at these institutions.
The University of Illinois has established an innovative research-based program, the Illinois Transdisciplinary Obesity Prevention Program (I-TOPP), to tackle child obesity prevention. I-TOPP combines a Ph.D. and master's in public health degree to develop novel hypotheses and approaches.
The study shows that small firms can access foreign markets through intermediaries, enabling them to become direct exporters in the future. Intermediate firms facilitate direct export participation by smaller firms, especially in high-trade-cost markets.
A joint study by academics in Switzerland, Germany, and at Boston University reveals a unique empirical law quantifying market behavior near price lows and highs. The researchers found that this law is valid for both small and large financial bubbles, suggesting that the formation of trends does not depend on time scale.
A new study reveals that adults with arthritis experience poorer health-related quality of life compared to those without the condition. The analysis found significant associations between low HRQOL, factors such as income, employment, access to care, diabetes, and physical inactivity.
Researchers found that implicit racial biases predict disparities in perceived trustworthiness of Black and White faces, as well as differences in willingness to risk money with partners. These findings suggest that unconscious attitudes may drive rapid evaluations in the absence of additional information.
Researchers developed econometric models to study relationship between R&D and patents, estimating significant nonlinear effects of unobservable innovations. The quality of patents affects the impact of R&D on future innovations, with high-cited patents showing stronger effects.
A new study found that happy countries like Canada and the US have higher suicide rates than unhappy ones. The researchers believe people in happy places may feel harshly treated by life, leading to increased risk of suicide.
The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) has approved four new research units focused on novel synthesis methods in chemistry, quantum diamonds, minimally invasive surgical procedures in medicine, and economic mechanisms in firms and markets. The Research Units will receive a total of 10.2 million euros over three years.
Despite economic anxiety, most Houstonians believe in an improving quality of life locally and consider the city a better place to live. They are also willing to support policies that moderate inequalities and nurture a more educated workforce.
A RAND Corporation study examined high-deductible health plans and found that medically vulnerable families are not at greater risk of cutting back on needed healthcare. Medical spending declined among all families enrolled in high-deductible plans, with reductions being similar for vulnerable and non-vulnerable families.
A new study shows that optimal algal biofuel growth locations can significantly reduce water use, potentially replacing up to 48% of the country's transportation oil imports. Algae-derived oils could also meet congressionally mandated renewable fuel targets and provide a carbon-neutral energy source.
Stanford researchers found a link between the collapse of the Soviet Union's anti-alcohol campaign and Russia's four-year mortality crisis. The study suggests that the campaign's closure led to a resurgence in deaths from alcohol poisoning, drunken violence, and slower killers like heart attacks and strokes.
A study suggests that cutting Scotland's greenhouse gas emissions by a half within 20 years is achievable through the use of smart meters, improved recycling, and greener building designs. The researchers recommend carbon capture and storage to reduce emissions from industry and coal-fired power plants.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that women's engagement with news stories is not linked to writing style. Instead, they suggest that women may be less interested in crime and negative stories. The study used secondary task reaction times to compare participants' reactions to inverted pyramid and chronological narrative ...
Midwest ISO's energy market designs and launch led to significant value creation through improved reliability and efficiencies, with estimated savings of $2.1-$3.0 billion from 2007-2010 and potentially up to $8.1 billion by 2020.
The study will investigate environmental and genetic factors affecting child health, development, and quality of life. Researchers aim to understand the impact of various factors on chronic illness in children.
A recent study found that Delhi's radical changes in air quality regulations had a substantial positive effect on the health of city residents. The research used remote sensing imagery to measure the effects of air quality on health, and found that poorer men exhibited significant negative relationships between ambient air and respirat...
New research by Dr Elissaios Papyrakis and Dr Geethanjali Selvaretnam suggests that religious organisations should highlight social and spiritual benefits to attract younger members. The study found that life expectancy discourages young people from participating in religion, leading to older congregations.
A recent study found that female fallow deer tend to mate with younger, lower-ranking males rather than the dominant ones. This 'indirect mate choice' may be due to factors such as inexperience or difficulty carrying larger offspring. The research has important implications for understanding sexual selection and evolution.
A group of experts has identified 40 critical environmental questions to guide scientific research and inform natural resource management. These questions aim to balance economic, social, and ecological considerations, facilitating collaboration between researchers and policymakers.
A massive pool of icy meltwater in the Arctic Ocean is growing, with potential to flood quickly into the Atlantic with unpredictable effects. The situation echoes concerns about future ocean circulation changes that could impact Europe's marine environment and climate.
A new study finds that shallow disk injection of manure is an effective way to reduce nutrient losses to the environment. This technique, which increases the incorporation of manure, reduces ammonia emissions and phosphorus runoff, making it a more environmentally friendly option.
A new oxygen sensor invented by Michigan State University professor Ruby Ghosh can provide real-time data at a relatively low cost. This technology has potential applications in various industries such as aquaculture, beverage manufacturing, biomedical research, and petroleum manufacturing.
Research by Brian Duncan and Stephen Trejo found that third-generation Mexican youth are more successful than previously reported, as many fail to identify as Mexican due to intermarriage with non-Mexicans. This 'ethnic attrition' skews results, leading to a downward bias in measures of attainment.
A study by Bank of Spain's Research Department finds that Spanish inflation is more heavily affected by oil price changes, with changes in crude prices accounting for over 50% of variability. The study attributes this to lower indirect taxation in Spain.
Young people value their mothers' care, empathy and ability to have fun with them. They also appreciate her influence in their lives and admire her resilience and dedication.
Bats play a crucial role in reducing pesticide use and crop damage, with estimates suggesting their value to agriculture is roughly $22.9 billion annually. However, widespread bat population declines due to diseases like White-Nose Syndrome and wind turbine collisions threaten this ecological balance.
Global reinsurance company SCOR is establishing a research centre at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) to conduct applied research on insurance risk and related issues. The centre aims to produce research that will help the insurance industry meet growing protection needs in Asia.
Three researchers conducted a first-ever US-led archaeological survey inside Iraq, exploring links between wetland resources and the emergence of Mesopotamian cities. The study shed new light on how civilization rose in the Near East, particularly in areas such as Hammar marshlands.
Researchers investigate links between wetland resources and city emergence, exploring archaeological sites from 5,000 B.C. to Islamic times. The study aims to understand the contributions of early-mid Holocene shoreline and marshes to Mesopotamian cities.
The symposium aims to address food insecurity in North America, focusing on its effects on child development and academic, health, and socio-emotional problems. Researchers will explore current government and charitable programs, their similarities and differences, and public policy implications.
Late blight, a devastating disease affecting potato and tomato production worldwide, will be studied using an integrated approach of research, education, and extension. The project aims to develop diagnostic tools, resistant plants, and improved management guidelines to reduce on-farm costs and fungicide use.
A new study found that teenage fatherhood significantly impacts young adult outcomes, including a 15-point reduction in high school graduation rates and an 11-point increase in receiving a GED. The experience of teenage fatherhood also increases the likelihood of full-time employment and military service.
A study published in Nature Chemical Biology reveals that mutations in the p53 protein lead to protein aggregation, disrupting its protective function. This causes uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation, highlighting a new mechanism for cancer development.
A new study found that childhood psychological problems can have significant negative impacts on an individual's life, including reduced earnings and decreased chances of establishing long-lasting relationships. The study, which followed a group of British residents for 50 years, found that family income was approximately one-fourth lo...
Dr. Hongwei Yu's lab will explore the factors controlling mucus overproduction and develop a treatment to inhibit alginate biofilm formation in CF patients. The grant aims to improve treatment of bacterial infections and enhance quality of life for CF patients.
Researchers found that forests managed by local users are more likely to have higher biodiversity and provide greater economic benefits. The study analyzed over 80 forest sites in six tropical countries and found that formal recognition of local user rights is crucial for sustainable management.
A new study reveals that hip fractures and vertebral fractures are major contributors to the economic cost, with Germany bearing the highest costs. The study estimates that prevention through early risk assessment is key to reducing these costs.
Dr. Helena Johansson and Dr. Maria-Belen Zanchetta receive $50,000 USD Fellowship to support their osteoporosis research at Sahlgrenska Academy and Instituto de Investigaciones Metabólicas, respectively. The award aims to promote research excellence in the bone field.
An analysis of 900 regular-season NFL games found a 10% increase in calls to police reporting men's assaults on their wives or intimate partners following losses by the local team. The researchers suggest that unexpected disappointments, particularly those involving traditional rival teams, may lead to an increase in violent behavior.
A recent Indiana University study found that a smoke-free air law implemented in an Indiana community did not harm business at the local off-track betting facility. The research suggests there is no economic reason to exclude OTB facilities from smoke-free legislation, contradicting previous mixed findings in the gaming industry.
Researchers investigated how older women feel about their representation in media and society, finding complex emotions and transformative experiences. The project encouraged women to create alternative images using photography, art therapy, and video techniques, leading to increased confidence and self-acceptance among participants.
A new study reveals that people who experience flooding are more likely to perceive climate change as a pressing issue and take action to reduce their energy use. The research found that direct experience of extreme weather events can increase concern about climate change and willingness to engage in energy-saving behavior.
Researchers are exploring ways to use distributed energy sources, such as wind turbines, to avoid cascading failures in power grids. The team plans to test their approach using the university's wind turbine and four other wind turbines installed at the Riley County Public Works Facility.
A recent survey of over 22,000 individuals found that those with higher education levels are more willing to pay for environmentally-friendly products, but less likely to make small changes to their daily habits.
A new study by Cardiff University and Ipsos-MORI found that direct experience of extreme weather events like flooding can significantly affect people's perceptions of climate change. As a result, individuals who have experienced flooding are more prepared to take personal action and reduce their energy use.
Research reveals that Red Nose Day's success lies in its ability to harness public enthusiasm, but major appeals do not contribute to long-term charity giving. Household donations have increased over the past two decades, with 28% of households donating in 2008 compared to 32% in 1978.
A study published in Psychological Science analyzed test scores from 90 countries, finding a significant correlation between intelligence and economic strength. The researchers discovered that even small increases in cognitive ability among the smartest 5 percent of the population can result in substantial gains in GDP.
China's solar greenhouses use southern-facing designs to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. The study found that these greenhouses can produce a wide range of vegetables, even during winter months, providing a sustainable solution to the global energy crisis.
The Canadian Institutes of Health Research has awarded $16 million in funding for seven new research projects on regenerative medicine and nanomedicine. These studies aim to develop new therapies and approaches to treat illnesses and diseases, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Jeannette Wing, a renowned computer scientist, will receive the 2011 Distinguished Service Award of the Computer Research Association. Her ideas have helped shape conceptions of what computer science is and can be, with a focus on computational thinking. The CRA cited her extraordinary performance in research, education, and service.
Recent research from the University of Illinois found that different types of diets affect endogenous losses of fat in pigs. The study measured endogenous losses to determine true digestibility of both intact and extracted corn oil, revealing that intact fat was less digestible than extracted fat.
A study by University of Nevada, Reno researchers finds that underemployment is a complex phenomenon with broad effects on individuals, organizations, and society. The study identifies eight dimensions of underemployment, affecting up to one in three employees, with difficult situations like the recession leading to its occurrence.
The UK survey found that employment status significantly affects financial and life satisfaction. Young people exhibit different patterns, with economic inactivity linked to higher life satisfaction.
Research provides valuable data on optimal thinning times for commercial peach and nectarine production, with mechanical string blossom thinners showing significant benefits across stages of bloom development. The study found that thinning at the right stage increased fruit size and market value, while reducing follow-up hand-thinning ...