Articles tagged with Economics Research
A study of 40,000 UK households reveals that children living in households with the bottom fifth income have similar average life satisfaction scores as those in the top fifth. Family relationships, particularly mother-child relationships, play a significant role in determining young people's happiness.
Research identifies four major PTSD symptoms with varying effects on quality of life, challenging common assumptions about the disorder's impact. Symptoms tied to heightened arousal, such as trouble sleeping and irritability, were found to have a significant association with lower quality of life among PTSD patients.
Agricultural diversification techniques can help farmers mitigate the effects of climate change by making it harder for pathogens and pests to spread. By growing a broader range of species or varieties, farmers can modulate climate extremes and reduce economic losses.
The £46 million study will track the lives of over 90,000 UK babies and their families, examining factors such as social disadvantage, environmental pollutants, and parenting style. The research aims to understand how biological and environmental influences shape children's health, development, and future life chances.
The UK's largest household longitudinal study has published its early findings, providing a glimpse into the lives of 40,000 households. The study's breadth of topics and large sample size offer opportunities for diverse research on social networks, health, well-being, and more.
The Understanding Society publication offers a comprehensive snapshot of UK households, exploring regional, national and international change. Key findings include sibling bullying, employment status and well-being, environmental behavior, relationships between partners, and income.
The Leopold Leadership Program selects mid-career researchers to engage policymakers, journalists, and business leaders with their research. Fellows receive training and networking opportunities to translate their knowledge into action.
The Ohio Supercomputer Center (OSC) has signed a collaboration agreement with Procter & Gamble (P&G) to work on modeling and simulation projects. This partnership aims to accelerate innovation collaboration between industry and academia, driving economic competitiveness and fostering industry-academic partnerships.
A study found that individually tailored public health messages activate brain regions related to self-awareness in smokers, leading to increased quit rates. The research suggests that these tailored messages are more effective than one-size-fits-all approaches.
A $2 million DOE grant supports collaboration between researchers and modelers to improve climate change policy analysis. The program aims to bridge the gap between empirical analysts and modelers, leveraging joint research and workshops to foster communication and cross-fertilization of ideas.
A study by the University of Salamanca found that Latin American immigrants in Spain earn around 20% less than Spanish workers with similar education and experience levels. The study, published in the Journal of Applied Economics, analyzed data from the 2006 Salary Structure Survey.
A recent study found that bankruptcy counseling and education requirements are effective in helping debtors change their behavior and recover financially. Participants showed improvements in financial behaviors such as saving money, tracking income and expenses, and managing credit wisely.
Scientists at the University of Nottingham are part of a £7 million research programme to increase wheat diversity and boost yield, addressing climate change and environmental concerns. The project aims to develop new high-yielding varieties adapted to global warming and environmentally friendly farming practices.
Researchers will examine strategies hospitals use to evaluate and purchase implantable medical devices for cardiac, spinal, and orthopedic procedures. The study aims to shed light on how hospitals can balance innovation and affordability in selecting medical devices.
A majority of Chinese American households do not save enough income, investing most in the stock market. Financial experts recommend at least three months of savings before considering investments.
Reduced tillage can increase weed populations, particularly perennial species like Canada thistle and bindweed, which are difficult to control. Integrated systems that include on-site or locally sourced manure can improve the economics of organic production.
Research by Iowa State University economist David Frankel found that school segregation between blacks and whites has improved only slightly from 1987 to 2007. Despite increased integration among other racial groups, black-white interaction remains limited in public schools.
A recent study emphasizes the importance of considering urban dynamics, national policies, and economic globalization when researching tropical deforestation. The researcher argues that current models are too simplistic, ignoring the complex feedback loops between human decisions and environmental changes.
The University of Idaho will lead a five-year, $20 million USDA-funded project to study the impacts of climate change on Pacific Northwest wheat and barley production. The team will focus on cereal production systems and create a region-wide research, outreach, and education network to address complex issues raised by changing climate.
Researchers will investigate how climate change affects cereal crops and develop sustainable farming practices. The study aims to improve the long-term viability of cereal-based farming in the region, reducing carbon footprint and mitigating climate change impacts.
A new study by researchers at the University of Maryland and Harvard University suggests that people who highlight past suffering are held less responsible for transgressions. In contrast, heroes receive more blame than villains, regardless of their previous good deeds.
Research from North Carolina State University finds that children of working mothers are 200% more likely to experience asthma, accidents, and overnight hospitalizations. Advanced statistical techniques were used to isolate the causal relationship between maternal employment and child health outcomes.
The study concludes that replacing 30% of petroleum consumption with biofuels by 2030 is technically possible, but the cost will be high, with biomass prices ranging from $140 to over $200 per metric ton. The research team identified miscanthus and switchgrass as promising high-yielding crops for biomass production.
A Concordia University study finds that wealth is not a guaranteed escape from an abusive relationship, but rather one of many factors that can help a woman resist violence. The research also highlights the importance of women's negotiation tactics and challenging societal authority to create effective resistance.
Researchers have engineered plants to serve as sentinels for detecting pollutants and explosives, using a computer-designed detection trait that can be modified to function in various plant species. The system allows for fast and remote detection of threats, with visible changes appearing within days.
A recent study found that couples who are educated to degree level, have no children, and have been together for less than five years tend to be the happiest. Factors such as age, gender, and employment status also play a significant role in determining relationship happiness.
A WSU study found that performing magnetic resonance imaging sooner on younger stroke patients can lower the rate of misdiagnosis and lead to faster appropriate treatment. Patients under 35 years old are at greater risk of being misdiagnosed, but arrival via ambulance reduces this risk.
Researchers at Texas A&M University found that male swordtail fish strategically release pheromone-packed urine in the presence of females as a display of courtship. The study, published in PLOS ONE, challenges previous assumptions about passive pheromone release in fish.
A Wayne State University study found that couples who socialized with other couples experienced improved romantic relationships and increased happiness. The research suggests that spending quality time with others can put a spark in one's own relationship.
Researchers found that mortgages owned by lenders are 26-36% more likely to be renegotiated than similar mortgages sold to other companies. Bank-held loans had a 9% lower default rate after modification due to better information from the bank about borrowers.
Researchers at Boston College developed Nanonets, a nano-scale lattice that coats tiny wires with iron oxide, enhancing surface area and conductivity. This enables efficient charge transport in water splitting, a process for harvesting hydrogen from water.
Despite recession fears, UK companies have adapted by focusing on key business needs, organizing in-house courses, and using staff as trainers. Total expenditure on training has reduced only slightly, with an overwhelming majority of employers recognizing essential 'training floors' to support workforce multi-skills.
A recent study proposes a new method for assessing the societal benefits of mandating more stringent food processing practices. Consumers were surveyed and found willing to pay $305 million annually for a 10% reduction in E. coli contamination, exceeding a previous USDA estimate of $446 million.
A recent study by Ronni Pavan of the University of Rochester and Nathaniel Baum-Snow found that larger US cities drive growing wage gaps between the rich and poor. The study used U.S. Census data and American Community Surveys from 1980 to 2007, finding that larger metropolitan areas have experienced rapid growth in wages within all sk...
The economic burden of dengue fever in the Western Hemisphere surpasses other viral illnesses, with estimated annual costs of $2.1 billion. Direct and indirect costs include ambulatory care, hospitalization, productivity losses, and government expenditures.
The pharmaceutical industry is approaching a tipping point due to its lengthy and expensive regulatory system. Smarter regulation could provide the necessary flexibility to respond to new scientific discoveries, leading to more efficient development of innovative products.
Researchers found that a Chicago early childhood education program provided significantly higher rates of college attendance and employment, as well as lower rates of crime and depression in young adulthood. The program's economic benefits exceeded costs, with the preschool part showing an 18% annual return on investment.
Researchers investigate how ritual contributes to intergroup conflict and violence in various regions, including Northern Ireland, the Middle East, Nepal, and Colombia. The project aims to better understand the forces that drive human groups, informing conflict prevention and resolution efforts.
Extending benefits through age 21 significantly improves outcomes for foster youths, including increased college attendance and financial stability. This is due to the lack of personal assets and social support, forcing them to navigate life prematurely.
The 2011 Waseda University World e-Government Ranking shows Singapore at the top, followed by USA, Sweden, and other developed countries. The survey monitored e-Government development of 50 countries, with new additions such as Czech Republic and Uzbekistan.
Dr. Strauf's research focuses on scalability of semiconductor quantum photonic devices, which could enable novel applications in quantum communication, lithography, and national security. His award will support his work at Stevens and Brookhaven National Lab, as well as graduate student researchers.
A recent study published in the Journal of Productivity Analysis found that high rates of temporary hiring among workers in technology and energy industries are hindering overall productivity growth. The research suggests that this type of contracting can lead to greater instability in employment and reduce investment in human capital.
Researchers Prof. Tamir Sheafer and Dr. Shaul Shenhav found a 'negative democratic gap' in states such as Egypt, Iran, and Morocco, where citizens' aspirations for democracy exceed the actual level of democracy granted. This gap increases the likelihood of instability. On the other hand, countries with a 'positive democratic gap', like...
The Open Research Area Scheme in Europe has successfully funded joint projects addressing key social and economic issues like climate change, child welfare, and market uncertainty. Researchers will study public attitudes to climate change, critically review children's policies, and develop new forecasting methods for economic processes.
Researchers calculated the price of Olympic gold medals using a model that measures government expenditure in sport and other variables. The study found an inverse relation between the number of sackings and team results in football teams, with more sackings leading to worse results.
The ESRC report 'Recovery Britain' examines challenges to the UK's economic recovery, including innovation, trade, finance for small businesses, management practices, and financial regulation. The report provides 20 key challenge areas and policy solutions.
A new study by Michigan State University sociologist Zachary Neal challenges conventional wisdom on economic development. According to Neal's research, attracting business air-travel passengers first can lead to a significant increase in jobs.
A study by Purdue University economists found that California's tiered electricity pricing system discourages consumption and makes plug-in hybrid cars less economical. Adding a plug-in hybrid would increase energy use nearly 60% per household, mostly charged at the highest rate.
A recent study found higher BPA levels in women with PCOS compared to controls, and an association between BPA and increased testosterone levels. Researchers suggest that BPA may exacerbate hormonal imbalances in women with PCOS.
A Georgetown University Medical Center study found that tinnitus is caused by the brain's inability to repair itself after hearing loss, resulting in phantom ringing sounds. The researchers also discovered a link between tinnitus and other perceptual disorders, such as chronic pain and altered mood states.
Acute stress exposure changes brain function in the cerebellum, a region responsible for motor control and learning. The study found that a five-minute exposure to predator odor inserted GluR2 receptors, increasing electrical activity and altering output in mice.
A Texas A&M study shows that genes are activated in fruit flies when they interact with the opposite sex, affecting physiology and behavior. This discovery may lead to insights into disorders such as autism and has significant implications for understanding human social interactions.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham found that consuming fruit and vegetables rich in carotenoids can produce a healthier golden glow. Eating more portions per day can result in a more attractive skin color, as people tend to prefer this appearance over suntans.
A study published in BioScience finds strong correlations between energy consumption per person and gross domestic product per person across countries and over time. Researchers conclude that increasing energy supply is necessary to meet projected world population growth without compromising living standards.
Researchers at Iowa State University are developing biorenewable polymers capable of healing themselves as they degrade and crack. The technology embeds catalysts and microcapsules containing a liquid healing agent within a composite, releasing the agent to form 3-D polymer chains that fill cracks.
Researchers have discovered that sulphur plays a crucial role in forming gold deposits by enhancing gold solubility. The study's findings could lead to more successful gold exploration and mining practices.
A team of British scientists are heading to the Antarctic Peninsula to collect rock samples and analyze their mineralogy, geochemistry, and isotopic character to determine how glaciers and ice sheets behaved in past climates. They aim to predict how these natural systems will react in years to come if temperatures continue to rise.
Using thermostatic mixer valves can significantly reduce bath water temperatures, reducing the risk of scalding in children. The study found that families with TMVs had temperatures up to 11°C cooler than those without, and were within the recommended 46°C limit.
The study aims to assess how hip replacement affects older adults' ability to work, thereby easing financial pressure on pension systems. The research will examine data from various studies to compare patients who received a hip replacement with those who didn't.
A new analysis in PLoS Medicine prioritizes research questions for scaling up community-based interventions addressing prematurity and stillbirths. The top five priorities focus on equity, behavioral practices, and quality of care provided by community health workers.