Articles tagged with Economics Research
Research by Berthelot and Len found that athlete performance follows an exponential growth curve to a peak before declining irreversibly between the ages of 20 and 30. This pattern is also observed in other physiological parameters such as lung function and cognitive skills, suggesting a universal law governing human capability evolution.
Research by Columbia Business School and University of Chicago Booth School of Business found that offering too many 401k funds deters employees from enrolling in the plan. The study revealed a decrease in equity fund allocation and an increase in 'nothing' allocation as the number of funds increases.
The Roslin Institute has relocated to a new, purpose-built centre with partners from the SAC, focusing on improving livestock health and productivity. The institute aims to tackle complex problems such as diseases, animal welfare, and greenhouse gas emissions.
Scientists have developed a new 4-D scanning ultrafast electron microscopy technique that allows researchers to visualize atomic-scale dynamics on metal surfaces. This breakthrough promises wide-ranging applications in materials science and single-particle biological imaging.
The global economic recession of 2008-09 led to a decline in fertility rates in Europe and the US, ending the first rise in fertility since the 1960s. The study found that specific groups of people, such as young individuals and highly educated women, are less likely to have children during recessions.
Researchers at Aalto University found that carbon emissions are linked to income and consumption habits, with rich individuals producing more CO2. The study used a hybrid life cycle analysis approach to quantify carbon emissions by looking at production, monetary transactions, and consumption statistics.
The University of Nottingham is launching a research centre to explore underutilised crops from around the world. The centre aims to develop new crops that can be grown in future climates, addressing global food security concerns.
Routine weather events like rain and cooler days can have a significant impact on the US economy, affecting every state. The study found that the mining and agriculture sectors are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature and precipitation.
Researchers at Queensland University of Technology (QUT) are working on non-chemical based ways to fight fruit flies, including lure and kill techniques using ginger essence. The team aims to develop sustainable pest management options to replace restricted insecticides dimethoate and fenthion.
Researchers found smaller osmolyte molecules are more effective at protecting protein structures than larger ones, which could lead to better storage techniques for human reproductive tissue used in IVF and other materials.
A Washington State University study found significantly more birth defects in areas of mountaintop coal mining, with nearly twice the rate of non-mining areas. The research also controlled for socioeconomic and behavioral risks, confirming a link between mountaintop mining and higher birth defect rates.
Researchers from Utah State University found that high tunnels can extend the strawberry growing season by 4 to 5 weeks, resulting in higher total seasonal production and increased profitability. The study suggests that using high tunnels is an effective and economical system for strawberry producers in the Intermountain West region.
Routine weather events like rain and cooler days can impact US economy up to $485 billion per year. The study found finance, manufacturing, agriculture, and other sectors sensitive to changes in the weather.
A new study has found significant variations in privacy regulations across countries, driven by local context and institutional arrangements. The research suggests that events like 9/11 have had a lasting impact on privacy regulation, leading to common solutions at the European level.
Couples who plan for changes in lifestyle and health experience better retirement outcomes. Research by Angela Curl found that wives' ratings of their health improved over time, while husbands' ratings worsened with age. Staying engaged through part-time work can also promote better health.
A new study suggests that a woman's employment status does not affect the likelihood of her husband initiating divorce. However, for men, being unemployed significantly increases their chance of leaving the marriage, even if they are relatively happy. This asymmetric change in traditional gender roles implies that societal norms view a...
A study by Penn State researchers found that companies that export and invest in research and development are significantly more productive than those that don't. These firms can gain a competitive edge by learning from their customers and accessing foreign markets.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have discovered a well-preserved Late Bronze Age (1500-750 B.C.) fortress in Cyprus, which may have protected an urban economic center from outside threats. The fortress's unique design and location suggest it played a crucial role in the region's history.
A study by Cardiff University found that men are anxious about money and take financial risks to ensure their children don't miss out. The economic downturn has led to a step backwards in shared parenting, with some men working longer hours or away from home.
Researchers from the UK, South Africa, and China are collaborating on 12 Pathfinder projects to address global challenges. The joint data project aims to provide new perspectives on UK issues and tackle topics such as wellbeing, social mobility, and economic growth.
A University of Arizona study found that having health insurance does not protect Arizonans from accumulating medical debt, which can delay or forego necessary medical care. The research also highlights the importance of portable and universal healthcare to prevent coverage gaps and reduce medical debt.
Patients on online rating sites tend to avoid low-rated physicians and overstate their negative experiences. The study suggests these biases can provide more accurate information about low-quality doctors but are less reliable for high-quality ones.
Between 1993 and 2009, Open Access journal articles increased from 191,000 to an estimated 1.91 million, with a 30% annual growth rate. This accounts for 7.7% of all peer-reviewed journal articles published during the same period.
A recent study by Yale University economists found that microloans can increase ability to cope with risk and strengthen community ties, but may not lead to increased investment in businesses. The researchers also discovered that awardees' subjective well-being slightly declined, contradicting previous claims.
New opportunities exist to overcome remaining vaccine challenges and save 6.4 million lives over the next decade, Health Affairs reports. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has committed $10 billion to make life-saving vaccines available to millions of children.
A recent study reveals that charities in England receive significant public funding, with 70% of organisations working with socially excluded or vulnerable people relying on government support. The study also highlights regional variations and uneven distribution of public funding across the sector.
A recent study by Brigham Young University and University of Pennsylvania researchers suggests that citizens from red states are more likely to be liberal on economic and social issues than previously thought. The study found common ground between voters in red and blue states, particularly on social policy.
Research by Kofi Vondolia finds that a tax on foreign fishing in Africa can regulate fishing, preserve stocks at sustainable levels, and steer more income towards the country. The proposed tax takes into account ecological and socio-economic factors, including fish migration and reproduction rates.
A new Ohio University study found that mice who switched between a high-fat and low-fat diet lived about 25 percent longer and had better blood glucose levels than obese animals. The yo-yo dieters' lifespan was comparable to that of a control group steadily fed a low-fat diet.
The study found that technology centers and universities have different types of clients among the business sector, with universities collaborating with larger firms and technology institutes working with smaller companies. The research also highlights the importance of complementary relationships between these institutions to foster i...
A new US study found that single mothers who had their first child outside of marriage reported poorer health at age 40 compared to other moms. The study suggests that later marriage does not generally help reverse the negative health consequences of having a first birth out of wedlock.
A research group has discovered a genetic mechanism that controls the development of wood cells in plant roots, allowing for potential engineering of more wood-producing plants. The study, published in Current Biology, sheds light on the formation of water-transporting tissues and their role in plant colonization of land.
A $1.3 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation will support a project led by University of Maryland researcher Vivian Hoffmann to shed light on women's menstrual practices, needs, and product demands in developing countries.
A study found that older smokers and men are more likely to successfully quit than younger and female smokers, despite women attending more smoking cessation services. Pregnant women and disadvantaged groups face unique challenges in quitting, highlighting the need for tailored interventions.
Hongwei Zhang aims to develop reliable wireless networks for vehicular control and other applications. He addresses challenges in scheduling transmissions and sensing information between devices.
The Ontario Genomics Institute has awarded fellowships to seven Ontario students to conduct original research projects in various fields of genomics. The fellows will gain a deeper understanding of the impact of genomics on human and animal health, agriculture, and sustainable energy.
A survey by Northwestern University found that small companies report more challenges than large companies in the FDA's 510(k) review process. The predictability of regulatory requirements is a crucial factor in deciding whether to invest in developing new products, with only 8% of respondents believing the US system is predictable.
A new study by University of Nebraska-Lincoln economist Seth Giertz found that male disability applicants rejected for federal benefits tend to have lower earnings and labor force participation rates. Rejected applicants also work less despite being in better health than accepted applicants.
The 2010/2011 winter survey found total losses of 30% from managed honey bee colonies nationwide. Beekeepers reported an average loss of 38.4%, with 61% experiencing losses greater than economically acceptable levels.
A recent SAGE publication examines how poverty and lack of education affect young, disadvantaged dads, with 68-75% being fathers by age 30. The issue explores solutions to reconnect disconnected dads to their children, improving child and family economic and emotional well-being.
Researchers at Scripps Research Institute successfully synthesized a rare natural product, conolidine, which shows potent analgesic properties comparable to morphine. The compound has remarkably few side effects, but its mechanism of action remains unknown.
The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) is establishing 18 new Research Training Groups, focusing on various fields such as astro-particle physics, globalization, and knowledge transfer. The groups will provide early-career researchers with intensive mentoring and opportunities for collaboration.
Patrick Hesp will conduct a detailed drilling and dating program on two coastal barriers in southern Brazil for three months. This research aims to provide a record of climate and coastal change over the past 7,000 years.
A new international task force aims to promote fair pay and develop organisational capacity in lower-income countries. Research found significant disparities between local and expatriate aid workers' salaries, pushing local employees below the poverty line and contributing to 'brain drain'.
The World Future Foundation has contributed US$250,000 towards NTU's first-of-its-kind Ph.D. prize for excellence in environmental and sustainability research. Five annual prizes will be awarded to top PhD theses related to these topics, with a focus on societal and economic relevance.
Children with specific language impairment (SLI) face difficulties with language, grammar, vocabulary, literacy, short-term memory, and higher-order thinking skills. Teachers can employ various techniques to help them learn more effectively.
The Giant Magellan Telescope will be built with seven 8.4-meter primary mirrors and is expected to begin science operations in northern Chile in 2019, allowing astronomers to study dark matter and dark energy. The telescope's resolving power will be larger than any other ever built, enabling groundbreaking discoveries about the universe.
A study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council found that public sector prisons tend to have more experienced staff, but also face uniformed staff jadedness and cynicism. Private prisons, however, showed strengths in policing and control, organization, and prisoner development when staff were well-trained and used authority...
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have identified the ventromedial frontal cortex as the brain region responsible for making everyday decisions about value. The study, led by Joseph Kable, found that people with damage to this area are less consistent in their choices and unable to assign a value to certain items.
Research published in BMC Public Health reveals a shift in cesarean section trends with advantaged mothers more likely to have their babies via Caesarean section. The study found equalized rates for emergency sections but higher rates of elective surgery in more affluent areas.
A Durham University-led study reveals that some less deprived coalfield areas are faring relatively well in terms of health, suggesting that regeneration efforts and resilience of local communities may be helpful. The research emphasizes the need for increased government assistance, particularly in poorer, predominantly rural coalfield...
A new study explores the reasons behind grandparents' investment in their grandchildren, revealing that this behavior may be a relic of the past but still beneficial. Grandparents provide financial resources, emotional support, and care for their grandchildren, potentially contributing to improved child development.
The Oregon Farm to School bill aims to improve state residents' health by creating new farm-industry jobs and increasing access to fresh, local food in schools. The bill has the potential to create at least 800 new agricultural jobs and improve students' satisfaction with school meal offerings.
A study comparing the US economy to epilepsy suggests a connection between economic downturns and seizure-like behavior in financial markets. The researchers propose severing excess links between sectors to cure market distortions.
China's Sloping Land Conversion Program has helped restore eroded forestland while providing economic gains for farmers. The program has decreased soil erosion by up to 68% and improved the environment, but its economic benefits have been less pronounced, with some families struggling to find new work.
A UK study found that 81% of single homeless people lived independently 18 months after resettlement, with most reporting improved lives and rebuilding their relationships. Help from tenancy-support workers was crucial in the first months of resettlement.
Research by Dominic Williams reveals no direct relationship between business rates and economic activity, despite politicians suggesting a link. Councils with higher rates income are mainly large cities, while growth is often driven by smaller councils with new businesses.
The Brazilian health system has expanded health care coverage, improved population health, and reduced inequalities, yet universal and equitable coverage remains elusive. Constraints on health care financing, infrastructure, and human resources hinder the goal of universal access.
A study found that consumers take on debt despite believing they should limit it, citing financial independence and social pressure as reasons. The researchers also discovered that credit use was viewed as essential for middle-class Americans to achieve basic necessities.
A study by University of Strathclyde researchers found EU flag exposure on public buildings has little effect on public opinion, but affects attitudes in Scotland and Wales at passport controls. The research suggests that unfounded beliefs about the flag's impact drove a split in the UK Coalition.