Articles tagged with Economics Research
The study found that Mile End's unique blend of industrial architecture, cultural diversity, and public spaces draws designers to the area. However, gentrification concerns arise as heritage preservation efforts and rising rents threaten the neighbourhood's character.
Researchers at North Carolina State University are working on a new architectural model for the Internet, enabling users to make informed choices about features and services. The project aims to create a more efficient, economically sustainable and flexible internet infrastructure.
A nationwide survey of nearly 1,000 US men reveals that most value fatherhood as much as or more than their careers. Cultural and identity factors play a significant role in shaping attitudes towards fatherhood, contradicting conventional notions of fathers as economic providers.
Pediatric researchers found that higher SNAP benefits were associated with a 15% increase in young children being classified as 'well children'. The benefits protected against major health impacts and supported healthy development. The study highlights the importance of adequate nutrition for early childhood development.
The University of Notre Dame has received $1.8 million and $1.75 million to develop two novel computing approaches: wave-based computational thinking and Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA). These projects aim to create ultra-small devices with low power consumption, potentially revolutionizing information processing systems.
Researchers found that cash transfers could fully compensate poor households for the price increase, while a 5% drop in general food prices did little to help. Governments can save money by using cash transfers instead of subsidies, which benefit all groups but distort food markets.
A recent study by Lisa Kramer reveals that individuals with seasonal depression are more likely to avoid financial risk during the fall and winter months. In contrast, those without SAD tend to exhibit increased risk tolerance in spring and summer. These findings highlight the emotional component of financial decision-making.
A national survey found that businesses primarily invest in signs to make their businesses stand out and aid potential customers find locations. The study also found economic impacts of sign changes on businesses.
A new study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that homes near nature trails increase in value by $9,000 for every thousand feet closer to the trail entrance. This suggests that investing in infrastructure and public amenities can result in a positive return on investment for communities.
The Danforth Plant Science Center has been awarded a $5.5 million grant from the US Department of Energy to research the oilseed plant camelina as a potential replacement for petroleum-based fuels. The project aims to develop an enhanced variety of camelina that produces more oil per acre, increasing its carbon uptake and efficiency.
A study published in Journal of Political Economy finds that a population-centered approach to counterinsurgency in Iraq is effective in reducing violent attacks. The study analyzed nearly $3 billion in spending on small local projects like digging wells and paving roads, which were shown to reduce violence.
A structural variation in the paracingulate sulcus (PCS) may explain why some people are better at distinguishing real events from imagined ones. Adults with an absent PCS were significantly less accurate on memory tasks, despite their own confidence in their memory abilities.
International scientists have decoded the genetic makeup of two heat-loving fungi that can degrade biomass at high temperatures, accelerating the breakdown of fibrous plant materials. The findings may lead to faster and greener development of biomass-based fuels, chemicals and other industrial materials.
Despite maintaining a forest's physical appearance, its ecological, economic and cultural values can still be lost due to changes in structure and biodiversity. Researchers warn that traditional forestry practices, such as clear-cutting, can lead to the disappearance of critical forest structures and stages.
Gout patients who wear poor footwear experience higher foot-related pain, impairment and disability due to lack of comfort, fit, support and adequate stability. Comfort, fit, support and cost are key factors influencing footwear choice among gout patients.
Research from the New Dynamics of Ageing Programme found that average wellbeing levels among older people in South Africa and Brazil improved between 2002 and 2008 due to economic growth and social policies. Economic performance, labour market conditions, and pension income were key factors influencing improvement in wellbeing.
Researchers developed a software toolkit that enables students to conduct their own scientific experiments, analyzing data and reaching conclusions based on hypotheses. The nQuire software covers three key topics of the new science curriculum, promoting critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
The Louisiana Tech "LA_i6" Proof of Concept Center will partner with companies along the I-20 innovation corridor to promote green technologies and their social, environmental, and economic impacts. The center aims to generate new sustainable economic growth in north Louisiana and accelerate the commercialization of innovative products.
Research from the University of Warwick suggests that the 'Protestant work ethic' in the 19th century gave northern Europe an educational advantage over southern neighbors, leading to higher incomes and a larger income gap. This historical factor is believed to have contributed to the North-South debt crisis.
A two-year study funded by ESRC explores how married couples make decisions, from daily routines to complex choices. The findings highlight the importance of supporting people with dementia in decision-making processes, considering their relationship dynamics and individual preferences.
Researchers advocate for interdisciplinary collaboration and partnerships between academia and industry to improve population health and address health inequities. They also propose training grants to bridge the 'valley of retirement' as experienced researchers retire.
Carla Atkinson, a University of Oklahoma graduate student, received the EPA's STAR Fellowship to study freshwater mussels in North America. Her research will explore the role of mussels in altering riverine ecosystems and their impact on human well-being.
The European Medical Research Councils' White Paper assesses the current status of biomedical research in Europe and its international collaborators. The report highlights five key recommendations to improve the quality of life for Europeans and address global challenges.
Dr. Andrei Yudin's innovative process makes linear peptides circular, increasing their stability and ability to enter cells effectively. A library of macrocycles will be built to test properties and identify potential therapeutic compounds.
A Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center research team found that activation of synaptic NMDRs increases COX-2 levels, while extrasynaptic NMDR activation boosts arachidonic acid. Sequential activation of both receptors leads to increased neurotoxic inflammation and disease progression.
The Lancet study finds that tobacco control measures immediately benefit health and reduce healthcare costs. The economic benefits of tobacco revenue are greatly offset by the savings from reduced smoking-related illnesses.
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum developed a new method to calculate the probability of extreme events in finance. The traditional approach ignores the bulk of the relevant data, which can lead to important information being lost. By using this new method, scientists can better predict such events and improve financial models.
The study found that 80% of participants reported inability to maintain their pre-COPD lifestyle, while 1 in 4 struggled to care for their children or family members. The research highlights the significant psychosocial and financial impact of COPD on working-age individuals, particularly in achieving life goals.
A new study from Carnegie Mellon University and Duke University found that advisers give more biased advice when dealing with multiple anonymous recipients, especially if they don't know the recipient's name. The study also showed that single, identified recipients receive more empathetic and unbiased advice.
The study identifies regions of the brain involved in tracking correlation, including the insula and anterior cingulate cortex. The researchers found that our brains learn to observe the outcome of one action and infer outcomes of other actions without needing to sample them individually.
A University of Bristol study examined motivational indicators in public and private sector workers across 51 countries. It found that public sector workers tend to be more intrinsically motivated, but corruption levels can affect motivation.
Researchers and experts agree on priority research questions focused on problem analysis, interventions, and context-specific support. The study aims to strengthen mental health support in humanitarian settings through tangible benefits.
A new study by Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research finds that financial support for new technologies is necessary to cost-effectively protect the climate. The simulation shows that without targeted funding, high-cost reduction potential energy technologies will struggle to compete with familiar technologies.
Developed by Cardiff University, the test identifies a wound type based on its gene signature with an initial accuracy rate of 98%. It has the potential to transform service provision and provide the right treatment at the earliest possible opportunity.
Researchers have developed new potato lines with genetic resistance to wireworms, a major pest that can cause significant damage to crops. The resistant clones outperformed insecticide-treated potatoes in field trials, suggesting that natural compounds like glycoalkaloids may be protecting the plants.
Researchers have developed a three-stage strategy to enhance university-community engagement, focusing on social capital building. The approach aims to increase the impact of universities on excluded communities by linking academics with community groups, professionalizing activities, and spinning out initiatives into local communities.
Researchers found that starting early savings accounts for low-income children, coupled with financial education, increases the likelihood of these families saving more and their children attending college. This study's findings support policies like Child Development Accounts to increase college attendance and graduation rates.
A new durum wheat line, DGE-1, has been developed with enhanced scab tolerance through the incorporation of a specific wheatgrass chromosome. Researchers used molecular markers to identify and transfer the resistance genes from the added wheatgrass chromosome into related durum wheat chromosomes.
A University of Oklahoma graduate student has received the EPA's STAR Fellowship Award to develop a low-cost method for removing fluoride from drinking water in rural Ethiopian communities. Her research aims to address severe overexposure to fluoride, which can cause bone damage and tooth discoloration.
Research by Dr Jane Pilcher at the University of Leicester found that brands and logos are highly important to some children, shaped by family culture and peer influences. However, Dr Pilcher emphasizes that childhood remains distinct from adolescence, with parents exerting control over their children's consumption.
The 24th ECNP Congress presented landmark studies on the burden of mental disorders in Europe, early intervention in schizophrenia, and sex differences in mental disorders. The event emphasized the need for increased funding and better treatment allocation to address these challenges.
By 2030, urbanized land worldwide will grow by 590,000 square miles, posing threats on environmental and economic levels. Cities tend to have better access to healthcare, water, and sanitation facilities, driving innovation and business opportunities.
A study by Cornell economist Michael Lovenheim finds a strong correlation between home prices and college attendance. The housing boom led to increased college enrollment nationwide, with the effect being particularly strong among middle and lower-income families.
Researchers from KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Programme in Kenya modified informed consent processes to consider local social, cultural, and economic contexts. Locally adapted communication processes strengthened informed consent, particularly in international research.
The University of Houston is testing Metro's hybrid and regular buses for fuel efficiency, measuring emissions under controlled conditions. Researchers will track fuel economy and emissions using the university's chassis dynamometer test cell.
The study estimates $1.7 billion in local government expenditures and $830 million in lost residential property values each year from invasive tree-feeding insects like the emerald ash borer and Asian longhorned beetle. Strengthening regulations and enforcement are crucial to mitigate future costs.
Researchers at UCLA have developed a new algorithm that improves climate forecast accuracy by 16 months, enabling more precise predictions for agriculture and industry, while also helping identify El Niño events
Invasive tree-feeding insects cause significant economic damage to homeowners, local governments, and the federal government, resulting in estimated annual losses of over $2 billion. The study highlights the need for strengthened regulations and enforcement to protect forests and economies from invasive pests.
A recent study by the USDA Forest Service estimates that non-native forest insects, such as the emerald ash borer and Asian longhorned beetle, are causing significant economic damage to urban trees. The study reveals that homeowners and local governments are bearing the greatest share of costs associated with these insects.
A team of Chinese researchers analyzed 4793 publications to identify potential host species for the Tibetan medicinal fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis. The study found 57 recognizable potential hosts, 8 indeterminate hosts, and 26 non-hosts, providing basic information for managing insect resources and conserving the fungus.
A recent study has identified a genetic marker on bovine chromosome 20 associated with the incidence of three costly cattle diseases: pinkeye, foot rot, and pneumonia. This finding has the potential to improve disease tolerance in cattle and reduce economic losses for producers.
A study published in Science magazine has found significant transitional fossils that support the evolutionary link between Australopiths and Homo. The discovery, led by Texas A&M University researcher Darryl de Ruiter, provides key insights into human development and evolution.
A study reveals that universities in the south-east of England outperform those in less competitive regions in commercializing their research. Key findings show that these universities have a high concentration of innovative firms and Research and Development institutions, facilitating collaboration and knowledge transfer.
A new study by Queen's University researchers found that one-third of Canadian adults experience a sore throat, cold or flu each month, with women more likely to self-treat and consult doctors. The study estimated annual economic costs of colds in Canada at $40 billion, highlighting the need for preventative measures.
Researchers found insufficient evidence to support the effectiveness of financial incentives in improving primary care services. Despite hundreds of schemes worldwide, there is a risk that these incentives may not produce any effect or have negative outcomes.
A Texas A&M University professor has published a study suggesting that clouds only amplify climate change, rather than causing it. Decades of data support the mainstream view that human activity is the primary driver of warming.
A new study reveals that organic crop rotation can be more profitable and carry less risk than conventional corn and soybean production, even with reduced price premiums. The research, which analyzed 18 years of data from a University of Minnesota trial, found that organic production was consistently more lucrative over the long term.
A new study from the University of Missouri finds that trusting neighbors is associated with better self-reported health. Respondents who reported trusting their neighbors also reported better health on average, despite factors such as income and education level.
The Great Recession's lingering effects on children of unemployed parents can be seen in lower academic achievement, increased problem behavior in classrooms, and more suspensions. Research by the University of Chicago found that maternal job loss is associated with a 40% increase in problem behavior among young children.
A study in Bahrain, Jordan, and UAE finds that ICT is used mechanically to optimize equipment and perpetuate cultural traditions, rather than enhancing student abilities.