Articles tagged with Economics Research
A team of Wayne State University researchers will investigate how fetal alcohol spectrum disorders affect infant numerical processing using event-related potentials. The study aims to improve diagnosis and treatment for children with FASDs, a condition with long-term effects on neurocognitive development.
Researchers propose taxing food processing ingredients to reduce calories in sugary foods and make the tax more effective and less disruptive to consumers
A new study funded by the ESRC reveals that disabled children often experience discrimination, exclusion, and even violence. Despite this, many have untapped reserves of potential and high aspirations that can be fulfilled with effective support.
A new test developed by scientists can accurately detect contaminants in marzipan pastes, including cheap substitutes made from soy and peas. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method can identify small amounts of almond substitutes as little as 0.1%.
A new study from the University of New Hampshire found that older runners' running economy is no different than that of younger runners, but maintaining this efficiency comes at a higher cost, including lower VO2 max and maximal heart rates. Researchers recommend strength training to minimize age-related decline in performance.
A study led by London's Institute of Education found that using new teaching methods and community support can significantly reduce school drop-out rates. The project cut drop-out rates by 42% in just a year, particularly among vulnerable children.
A recent study by Columbia Business School reveals that men's natural overconfidence in their past performance contributes significantly to the lack of female representation in upper management positions. The researchers found that while both men and women exhibit similar tendencies to exaggerate their performance, men consistently rat...
The US Department of Energy has announced nine winners of the 2011 Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award, recognizing their significant contributions to research and development supporting the department's missions. The award winners will receive a gold medal, citation, and $20,000.
Research led by Dr. Paul Harch found that hyperbaric oxygen therapy significantly improved function and quality of life for veterans with traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder. The treatment showed improvements in symptoms, cognitive testing, quality of life measurements, and PTSD symptoms.
Researchers have created a new electrode that uses crystalline nanoparticles of copper to store excess energy generated by wind and solar power. The electrode can survive up to 40,000 cycles before losing its charge capacity, making it a viable solution for large-scale power storage.
A comprehensive three-year study will investigate the reasons behind providing futile medical treatment to dying patients, exploring factors such as doctor concerns about legal liability and family influences. The research aims to identify the extent of this issue, its cost, and suggestions for addressing its causes.
Researchers at Brown University have found unusual properties in wrinkles and folds at the nanoscale, including hidden long waves and closed nanochannels. These discoveries hold promise for developing new technologies like fluid-carrying nanochannels and printable cell phones.
A new study by the American Psychological Association found that people tend to avoid learning about complex social issues like energy consumption and the environment. This avoidance can lead to increased dependence on and trust in the government to deal with these issues.
A new UBC study reveals how climate change can impact the economic viability of current fisheries practices, with many regions expecting losses in revenues. The study highlights the need for governments and policymakers to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change on fisheries.
The BBVA Foundation-funded Tumor Biomarkers Research Program aims to develop targeted therapies for various types of cancer, including colorectal, breast, and lung cancer. The program will utilize biomarkers to identify unique molecular characteristics in each patient's tumor.
A recent study of young chimpanzees reveals that they engage in playful behavior during infancy and develop complex social play patterns, similar to those of human children. The research also found that both humans and chimps prefer peer play partners and use facial expressions to communicate and build social networks.
Professor Boppart discusses the importance of federal funds for research in medical imaging, enabling diagnosis and improving healthcare. He highlights the potential of optical coherence tomography to reduce re-operations and develop compact imaging devices for primary care physicians.
Research identifies regions and functions of the brain involved in risk-taking decisions, shedding light on mechanisms driving economic behavior. The findings have potential applications for treating brain disorders characterized by poor decision-making.
The US Department of Energy has established a high-speed network connecting three top supercomputing centers in California, Illinois, and Tennessee. This network delivers data at 100 Gigabits per second, making it one of the fastest systems in the world.
A new report calls for stronger institutions, improved public engagement, and alignment with national policies to enhance the effectiveness of carbon markets in promoting sustainable development. Key findings highlight the need for wider political changes to address the winners' and losers' from a low-carbon energy economy.
A new study led by University of Maryland researchers found that air pollution increases the intensity of severe storms in wet regions while reducing precipitation in dry regions. The study's findings have significant economic and water resource implications for regions across the US and globally.
A national panel led by Iowa State University engineers is researching and developing technologies that capture, use and sequester carbon while enhancing food production, ecosystems, economic development and national security. The panel aims to develop an intellectual framework for a carbon negative economy by adopting a strategy of ac...
A recent Iowa State University study analyzed data from nearly 2,700 NSLP children and found the program reduces food insecurity by 3.8%, poor general health by 29% and obesity by at least 17%. The researchers suggest that school lunches have a generally beneficial effect on children's health outcomes.
Researchers found that willingness to take risks in competition increases until age 50, with men slightly more willing than women. The study of over 800 adults aged 25-75 showed a parallel trajectory for both genders across the lifespan.
A new study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council found that Whitehall's deep-rooted culture of centralism is a major barrier to achieving localism in England. The research team conducted interviews with senior Whitehall officials and regional stakeholders, revealing a lack of flexibility and discretion in spending decisions.
The NSF-funded I/UCRC E3S center aims to develop holistic approaches to energy efficiency in data centers, potentially saving millions of dollars. The collaboration between universities and industry leaders will focus on finding ways to monitor and self-regulate electronic systems' energy usage.
A new study found that top US companies promote sustainability on their websites to attract and retain profitable customers. The researchers assessed the environmental efforts of 500 leading companies and discovered a significant increase in sustainability programs across industries since 2008.
A new study published in the journal Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefinin suggests that wood-based biofuel can compete with corn ethanol for a share of the renewable fuels market. The research identifies opportunities to reduce costs and increase economic viability through technological advancements and economies-of-scale.
A study found a decrease in TB cases in the US between 2000 and 2009, particularly among recent immigrants and disadvantaged groups. The drop was attributed to economic recession and lower immigration rates, but the long-term impact on public health remains uncertain.
A study by Loyola University Health System found that adding a nurse practitioner to a hospital staff can decrease unnecessary emergency department visits. The NP improved continuity of care and troubleshooting for patients, resulting in an improved use of resources and financial benefits.
A study by the Bank of Spain and Pablo de Olavide University found that public sector salary changes directly affect the private sector. The researchers analyzed data from four EU countries, including Italy, Spain, Germany, and France, to determine the extent of this influence. They also highlighted the role of institutional design, su...
A study involving 50 secondary school children explored what types of youth services young people want. The research found that providing youth services helps prevent youth crime and has a positive impact on their behavior. Young people were asked to prioritize and distribute limited resources, informing the development of youth centers.
A recent Rhode Island Hospital study found no statistically significant difference in adolescent marijuana use between Rhode Island and Massachusetts after the state's medical marijuana legalization in 2006. The study of over 32,570 students from 1997 to 2009 suggests that concerns about increased youth use may be unfounded.
A workshop titled 'Act your Age! Challenging Stereotypes' brings together young children and older adults to explore perceptions of ageing. Through interactive activities, participants develop self-awareness and intergenerational relationships, challenging negative views of older people.
Researchers at Argonne National Laboratories and Penn State have developed a new solar concentrator design that improves light collection efficiency. The new design achieves near-lossless propagation for several different chromophores, enabling a more than twofold increase in concentration ratio compared to conventional LSCs.
Community land ownership in Scotland has been found to stimulate businesses, affordable housing, and infrastructure projects, bringing new people and increasing employment. Local decision-making is crucial for building resilience, with communities able to overcome challenges through their own resources or external connections.
A study of 100 migrants found that most sex workers choose their jobs for better pay and avoid menial employment, challenging the notion of forced trafficking
Joshua Gans, a Rotman professor, has received a three-year grant to analyze the economic drivers of scientific contributions and their impact on knowledge sharing. The project aims to provide insights for policy areas such as openness in science and promoting information through digital means.
Academics and activists warn that proposed reforms could lead to greater exclusion of disabled children from mainstream schools. The proposals aim to give parents more control over funding for their child's support, but critics argue this could result in further marginalization.
A Glasgow nostalgia event is exploring the role of nostalgia in shaping individual and community identities through a 'Glasgow Schooldays Remembered' event. Participants will share school-day memories and create photo-essays about their past, with the goal of preserving and passing on memories.
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum have developed a new method to measure the distance between stationary and non-stationary processes, enabling more accurate statistical tests. This approach makes it possible to construct better models for predicting extreme events in time series data.
A new study finds that parents' use of language, tone, and non-verbal cues helps toddlers differentiate between joking and pretending. This interaction aids in the development of essential life skills such as creativity, problem-solving, and social skills.
A new study by the American Heart Association found that poorer countries with lower healthcare spending have a higher incidence of stroke and death. The study linked lower gross domestic product to increased risk of stroke and post-stroke deaths, as well as younger-age-onset stroke.
The Laxenburg Declaration emphasizes the importance of human capital, education, and health in addressing sustainable development challenges. The declaration highlights the need to target vulnerable subpopulations with tailored policies to ensure environmental safety and adaptability.
The UCI Institute for Money, Technology & Financial Inclusion has received a four-year $4.17 million grant to study the social uses of mobile phones in developing countries. The institute aims to understand how new mobile technology and digital payment services interact with traditional systems.
Scientists have developed a vaccine using a harmless parasite to carry medicines into cattle's bloodstream, offering long-term protection against common conditions. The treatment could also be adapted to deliver drug treatments against common cattle diseases.
A new study by Harvard School of Public Health researchers predicts that Medicaid enrollment under the Affordable Care Act could range from 8 to 22 million Americans by 2014. The study also estimates a need for 4,500 to 12,100 new physicians to care for new patients, due to low reimbursement rates.
Researcher Dr Nick Pearce warns that zombies in modern media represent a loss of control and powerlessness, mirroring societal issues like consumerism and government influence. The original zombie concept offers hope for resistance against controlling forces, making it a timely metaphor for today's society.
The southern pine beetle is the most destructive forest pest in the US, causing significant economic and ecological harm. The new synthesis, Southern Pine Beetle II, updates research on the insect's biology, ecology, and management, providing current state-of-the-art knowledge.
Experts warn that Olympic security measures, such as fixed video cameras and bollards, will have a lasting impact on East London communities once the Games are over. The legacy of increased surveillance and security poses significant questions about the future of these areas.
The 'Britain on Trial: Young Voices Speak Out' event brings together young people with leading writers, artists, academics, and activists to discuss challenges and develop ideas for change. Participants create and share their own creative responses to social issues using performance-poetry, art, and drama.
A growing number of Canadians are living with heart failure, with approximately half a million affected. Simple tests and strategies can help reduce costs and improve outcomes for these patients. A new clinical risk score can guide admission vs. discharge decisions, predicting mortality among HF patients who present to the ED.
Researchers have developed an interactive environment using multi-touch screen technology to help autistic children develop social skills beyond their anticipated levels. Children interact with virtual characters in real-time, allowing researchers to compare their reactions with those displayed in real-world situations.
A study by University of Maryland researchers found that mortgage default is associated with substantially increased risk of depression and food insecurity among older adults. The study also found that lower-income and minority homeowners were at higher risk for mortgage default.
A Texas A&M study confirms that humans were hunting mastodons in North America around 13,800 years ago, 800 years before the traditional Clovis culture. This find supports extinction theories of large mammals at the end of the last Ice Age.
A study by researchers at the University of Chicago found that moving to lower-poverty neighborhoods decreases the risk of obesity and diabetes. The study collected data from 4,498 women and children who participated in a residential mobility program called Moving to Opportunity.
Piglets exposed to anise flavor before and after birth exhibit improved behavior and reduced cortisol levels upon weaning. Smelling the familiar flavor alone is sufficient to elicit a favorable response, suggesting a positive effect on stress and adaptation.
The Ontario Genomics Institute has launched a new education program to enhance genomics research commercialization. The 'Leaders in the Lab' program aims to equip scientists with business skills and knowledge necessary to respond to market opportunities for Genomics research.
Researchers from the Economic and Social Research Council's Genomics Network are exploring how society can develop an appetite for synthetic blood. They argue that it is vital to involve the public in discussions about biotechnology developments, including stem cell research and in vitro meat production.
Research by University of Kansas social psychology professor Omri Gillath suggests that economic hardship can lead men to adopt short-term mating strategies, increasing their chances of reproduction. In low survivability conditions, men become more interested in sex and are more likely to pursue multiple partners.