Articles tagged with Economics Research
A former Army colonel argues that improving supply chain alignment can help the Defense Department reduce costs by tens of billions of dollars. The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) conference highlights the use of advanced analytics and operations research to address pressing military challenges.
Research on dental therapy workforce development aims to improve oral health care delivery through non-traditional settings. The symposium presents findings on the role of dental therapists in community care, highlighting their potential impact on oral health outcomes.
Dr. Claus Christiansen received the ESCEO-IOF Medal for his groundbreaking work on calcium metabolism in postmenopausal women. He has published extensively over 900 articles and book chapters, and has been a leading figure in osteoporosis research for over three decades.
A recent study reveals wide variance in results from the Thai Million Baht Village Fund, a large-scale microfinance program. Households' responses to increased credit vary greatly, with some reducing consumption and saving for larger investments.
A new study by the University of Toronto's Rotman School finds that countries with English as an official language have higher rates of foreign investment and trade. The study suggests that companies should prioritize embedding English skills in their workforce to expand internationally.
A recent study estimates that up to two million lives could be saved globally with improvements in trauma care, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The researchers suggest that reductions in fatality rates among seriously injured individuals could save nearly two million lives annually.
A new MIT analysis reveals there is sufficient room in deep saline aquifers to safely store CO2, addressing a major issue in capturing and storing greenhouse gases. The study models how carbon dioxide would percolate through rock formations, accounting for capacity and injection rates.
A study by Professor Nick Gallent found that communities are 'hopeful bystanders' rather than contributors to planning decisions, citing lack of investment in building relationships and inadequate protocol support. The research highlights the need for a more responsive approach to community input in local planning.
A new study by Ohio State University suggests that adults who receive an inheritance spend roughly half of what they receive, while the rest is lost or spent. The study, which analyzed data from over 7,500 participants, found that nearly one-third of all inheritors saw a decline or no change in their wealth after getting an inheritance.
Researchers identified brain mechanisms linking visual appeal of food to nutritional reward. Participants rated tastes as more pleasant when preceded by images of high-calorie foods like pizza or pastry.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that crocodilians possess a remarkable capacity for generating force through their bites. The researchers measured bite forces and tooth pressures for 23 species of crocodilians, with saltwater crocodiles displaying the strongest bite force at over 3,700 pounds.
A new study by the Economic & Social Research Council found that the UN's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is skewed towards polluting corporations and people who earn a living from the market. The CDM is meant to finance investment projects that reduce emissions and bring development benefits to poorer countries.
A University of Connecticut study reveals that growing economic uncertainty leads to decreased public belief in man-made global warming. Research found a strong correlation between unemployment rates and climate change skepticism, with jobless rates dropping skepticism among the public.
Researchers have discovered a novel link between lithium and body clocks in treating bipolar disorder. Lithium salts increase the strength of clock rhythms, which may lead to more effective treatments with fewer side effects.
The system, eStorys, facilitates the search for photographs related to a specific theme, time or place and allows users to share digital stories that aid in understanding or documentation of emergency situations. Experts found it easy to use and exhibited good integration of its functional qualities.
UCL Engineering has been awarded £18 million by the EPSRC to tackle major ICT challenges. The funding will support three projects: developing high-capacity optical communication systems, advancing wireless technology using terahertz frequency band, and creating a radical new software engineering technique.
The EPSRC has awarded £18 million to three ICT projects at UCL Engineering, focusing on optical communication technologies, wireless technology, and adaptive software engineering. The projects aim to develop new generation of optical fibers, unlock more bandwidth, and improve software development efficiency.
Researchers found that employees spend more time surfing the web for personal pursuits after switching to daylight saving time, resulting in potential productivity losses. The study suggests that lost sleep causes employees to exhibit poorer self-control, leading to increased cyberloafing.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that individuals who consumed more fruit and vegetables experienced increased skin redness and yellowness, which were associated with improved health and attractiveness. The researchers monitored participants over six weeks and discovered a correlation between diet and skin color changes.
The survey highlights the challenges faced by young people, including unemployment and lack of access to higher education. It also reveals a diverse UK population with increasing connections to other countries, particularly among White British individuals.
A study of 40,000 UK households found that only 6.4% of people moved home between 2009 and 2010, with urban dwellers more likely to fulfill their moving desires. The main reasons for moving were seeking better accommodation, family-related factors, or improving neighborhood conditions.
A study found that shortcuts in subsidy scheme design risk environmental benefits, promising conservation gains are often lost. The researchers suggest designing more targeted schemes to efficiently use public funds.
A recent study published in Social Indicators Research found that small positive personality changes can lead to greater increases in happiness than earning more money, marrying, or gaining employment. Personality changes are strongly related to changes in well-being and contribute more to improvements in personal wellbeing.
A UK study of 40,000 households found that staying out late is linked to problem behaviors like smoking and drinking among 10-15 year olds. Regularly staying out late without parental knowledge is associated with family relationships and geographical location.
A new UK study found that teenagers who engage in healthy behaviors such as regular exercise, eating fruits and vegetables, and not smoking are significantly happier than their peers. The research also showed that young people's participation in sports increases happiness levels.
A study aims to gauge the stress of forensic scientists, examining their job satisfaction and working environments. The researchers plan to develop policy recommendations to improve efficiency and job satisfaction.
Researchers developed a synthetic molecule that crossed the blood-brain barrier and reduced neuroinflammatory signals, leading to lessened severity of brain damage. The study found that LAU-0901 improved coordination and movement in experimental stroke models, with no discernible side effects.
Research finds that government spending in the form of earmarks and contracts can lead to businesses downsizing, while private sector growth is hindered. The study highlights the negative impact of powerful politicians on state economies, challenging conventional wisdom.
The Pew Fellowship in Marine Conservation supports projects promoting green infrastructure, marine protected areas, and sustainable fisheries management. Six new recipients will work on climate adaptation strategies, goliath grouper conservation, and analysis of French fisheries subsidies.
A recent study found that in the US, economic prosperity primarily benefits richer households, while those in lower and middle-income groups struggle to improve their financial situation. The study analyzed data from over 60,000 US households between 1996 and 2003, revealing a widening income gap.
A study of over 34,000 adults found that middle-class children have benefited the most from increased access to higher education. The expansion of universities between 2001 and 2016 saw a significant increase in degrees among those born into managerial or intermediate occupations.
The National Academy of Inventors held its inaugural annual conference, featuring USPTO Director David Kappos' address on patent process improvements. Kappos discussed the agency's efforts to reduce the patent backlog and emphasized the importance of innovation in fostering economic growth.
A new study from Northwestern University suggests that people consistently believe their preferred candidate will win an election, even if they're behind in the polls. The false consensus effect, a psychological phenomenon, is thought to be driving this trend.
A new study by MIT economist David Autor shows that the rise in low-wage manufacturing industries overseas has a significant impact on the US economy and its workers. The disappearance of US manufacturing jobs frequently leaves former workers unemployed for years, creating a drag on local economies.
A study in Spain reveals that job insecurity negatively impacts work performance and overall satisfaction in personal and professional lives. The impact varies across occupational groups, with blue-collar workers exhibiting the most significant dissatisfaction.
A Kansas State University researcher is studying the aesthetic approach to celebrate prairie landscapes, challenging conventional perceptions of beauty. By taking an artistic perspective, she found new ways to appreciate the prairie's unique qualities, such as its temporal and spatial experiences.
During the US economic recession, continuously insured Americans underwent fewer screening colonoscopies due to increased direct out-of-pocket costs. This reduction in screenings was observed across all age groups, with a notable impact on those aged 50-64.
A new project has been awarded £4 million to develop a 'click' technique for DNA and RNA assembly, which could make biotechnology research cheaper and more efficient. The technique enables the production of useful DNA structures on a larger scale than current enzyme-based technologies.
The Eco2 Index ranks countries based on their financial deficits, national debt, and resource consumption. Many high-income countries, including Japan and the US, perform poorly due to high ecological deficits, while South America and parts of Africa score well in terms of financial security.
The UBC research reveals areas with the highest risk of overfishing, including the northeastern coast of Canada, Pacific coast of Mexico, and Peruvian coast. This index will help conservation managers make targeted decisions to protect seafood and marine ecosystems.
The study found that day laborers in Cincinnati are predominantly male and African American, with many struggling to find stable employment due to past convictions. The average wage per day for a day laborer is $48.53, after taxes and fees, highlighting the financial struggles of those working in these halls.
Researchers from UC presented studies on water management in ancient Maya cities, changes to global glaciers, US manufacturing location decisions in China, airline hub locations and food deserts in Hamilton County, Ohio. The research aims to provide reliable data for decision-making and improve understanding of environmental changes.
Experts discuss ways to modernize livestock production in Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on technology implementation and high-quality veterinary services. The session aims to improve animal welfare, increase protein quality, and address food security challenges.
Research suggests Viking societies fared best when managing long-term sustainability, adapting trade links, and acquiring diverse food sources. They offer valuable insights into how to respond to climate change, economic turmoil, and cultural upheaval.
Research by Judith Myers introduces a beetle to North America to feast on invasive knapweed, causing a significant decline in the plant's presence. The program shows $17 in economic benefit for every dollar spent, making it a win for the economy and ecology.
A new UMD study projects that investing excess corporate cash reserves in capital projects could generate up to 2.4 million jobs over three years, reducing unemployment rates and increasing GDP. This investment is estimated to boost economic activity by spending a fraction of the $508 billion excess cash holdings among US corporations.
Canada is positioning itself as a world leader in research and innovation through enhanced partnerships with emerging nations like India and Brazil. The country aims to attract the best minds from around the world to its universities while learning from the experiences of these countries.
A new study by Simon Fraser University researchers highlights Vancouver's distinct advantages in knowledge-based high-tech industries. The city's globalized innovation landscape, driven by factors like intellectual property and a stable talented labour force, sets it apart from other regions.
A recent study of 56 children with autism spectrum disorders found no statistically significant correlation between urinary mercury levels and autism. The researchers suggest that mercury excretion rates are unlikely to have a clear causal link to autism spectrum disorders.
A recent study found that in the UK, most people (9/10) turn to their partner for positive emotional support. The study also revealed gender differences in perceptions of social support from partners, family members, and friends. Women tend to look more widely to other family members and friends for support.
A study by Dr Jörg Zinken at the University of Portsmouth found that Polish speakers use imperatives (
Dr. Melinda Sothern, a national authority on childhood obesity, emphasizes the importance of recess, free outdoor play, and healthy nutrition in preventing obesity. She suggests elevating the Let's Move! campaign into a policy to promote physical fitness and reduce barriers to prevention.
A new study by Michigan State University economist Soren Anderson suggests that the government mandate for ethanol is not justified due to low demand elasticity. The researcher found that when ethanol prices rose, demand fell only 12-16%, indicating that consumers are not willing to pay a premium to support the corn-based fuel.
Researchers found that fishermen in wealthier countries are less likely to give up their trade due to subsidies and job satisfaction. In contrast, those in poorer countries with diversified livelihoods are more willing to leave the fishery. The study highlights the complexity of decision making and factors influencing willingness to ad...
Researchers from Tel Aviv University have developed a market 'seismograph' to measure interconnections between stock markets globally. This method can detect early signs of global crisis and provide measures to mitigate its spread.
Researchers have identified key factors that influence professionals' decisions to spot financial exploitation of elderly people, including the older person's mental capacity and nature of the financial problem. The study aims to improve recognition and prevention of financial abuse through better decision-making among professionals.
Researchers from York and Brighton are developing new tools to explore European medieval charters, providing a rich source of information on people's lives in the past. The project aims to enable users to dig into these records, recovering descriptions of places and people, and going beyond current digital catalogues.
The European Commission is increasing research funding for computing to address growing application requirements. The HiPEAC network, representing over 1000 researchers, aims to develop energy-efficient and low-cost computing technologies for various devices and systems.
Researchers analyzed how name pronunciation affects impression formation and decision-making, finding that people with easy-to-pronounce names are more likely to be favored for promotions and jobs. The study's results have important implications for understanding and managing bias in society.
Researchers Lorette I. Winters and Paul C. Winters found that while black teens are twice as likely to be pregnant, rates for minor whites have increased and surpassed those of poor black minors. In better economies, the difference between black and white teen pregnancies nearly disappears.