Articles tagged with Economics Research
Research reveals that an image of a person can look strikingly different from one image to the next, making it difficult for unfamiliar viewers to identify them. However, familiar viewers find it easier to recognize individuals across various images. The study also found that variability within a person is greater than between people w...
Researchers from the UK and Hong Kong are working together on eight new projects exploring themes such as parenting styles, education, and global issues. The collaboration aims to drive research excellence through intensive interaction and promote scientific exchanges between the two countries.
Kaboski and Townsend's paper, published in Econometrica, used data from the Townsend Thai Data project to evaluate the impact of a large-scale microfinance initiative. The authors' work provides important insights into development policy, highlighting the benefits and challenges of such programs.
The melon genome consists of 450 million base pairs and 27,427 genes, with seven varieties sequenced. Key findings include genes related to disease resistance and the ripening process, offering potential for improving crop yields and quality.
A £3 million project will focus on six volcanoes in Latin America and the Caribbean, integrating community experience with scientific approaches to reduce risk. The study aims to develop novel risk analyses and models to mitigate the impact of volcanic activity on people and assets.
The UK's new supercomputers, Emerald and Iridis 3, will enable researchers to tackle complex areas like healthcare, astrophysics, and climate change. The systems will be made available to businesses and universities through the e-Infrastructure South Consortium.
Research funded by ESRC finds that Avon Representatives in South Africa earn enough to cover household expenditures, placing them in the top half of black females in their community. The study highlights the benefits of entrepreneurship training, financial autonomy, and self-confidence for women.
A study by Princeton University researchers reveals that expectant mothers who experienced a hurricane or major tropical storm during pregnancy had children at elevated risk for abnormal health conditions at birth. The study controlled for other factors and found increased risk following exposure to weather-related stressors in the fir...
Researchers have found that 'broken heart syndrome,' a condition causing temporary heart failure after severe emotional stress, may actually protect the heart from extremely high levels of adrenaline. The study suggests a switch in the heart's response to adrenaline might have evolved to prevent overstimulation.
A new study published in Vaccine indicates that the cost of producing a tetravalent dengue vaccine could be as low as $0.20 per dose with an annual production level of 60 million doses. This finding provides confidence to ministries of health to plan for the inclusion of dengue vaccine in their immunization programs.
Researchers found that mesquite biomass can be a viable option for bioenergy use, with the potential to offset higher harvest and transport costs. The study estimated costs of delivered biomass at $347-561 per acre, depending on the density and harvesting scenario.
A new study estimates that replacing car journeys with walking for short trips could save 108 men's and 79 women's lives annually in Catalonia. This would also bring economic benefits of over €200 million, with annual savings of more than €200 million.
A study by researchers at the University of Washington found that higher neighborhood density improves single-family home values. The study also discovered a positive association between proximity to retail and multifamily rental property values, highlighting the economic value of walkable neighborhoods.
A study at the University of Chicago shows that offering immediate rewards for good scores can dramatically improve test performance, particularly for low-performing students. Researchers found that non-financial rewards, such as trophies, were more effective for younger students than financial rewards.
A recent study published in Psychological Science suggests that when Americans think about choice, they become less concerned with reducing wealth inequalities. The researchers found that a choice-oriented mindset leads people to focus on individual agency and underestimate the role of societal structures in creating wealth disparities.
A recent study by Greg Kaplan found that young adults who move back home with their parents after a job loss can benefit from it. Living at home allows individuals to be choosier when looking for a new job, enabling them to wait for higher-paying opportunities and avoiding lower-earning jobs. This can result in lower long-term earnings...
The symposium aims to examine how multidisciplinary research into epigenetics can help provide answers to societal concerns, including the impact of poverty and social deprivation on child development and health outcomes. Emerging research shows that environmental factors can influence gene expression, leading to lasting epigenetic marks.
Research in Spain finds low correlation between immigrant population and crime, with education and language playing key roles. Young men from immigrant populations are more likely to commit crimes.
Researchers identify marker of successful dieters, finding that a pre-diet leptin/ghrelin ratio can predict which individuals will maintain weight loss and who will not. The study shows that this ratio can be used to individualize weight-loss therapeutic programs, leading to improved obesity management.
A recent study published in the Journal of Political Economy found that human capital endowments passed from father to son play a crucial role in determining a son's success. The researchers used detailed government data on Swedish fathers and sons to isolate differences in income due to factors other than human capital.
Researchers found affluent men more likely to accept nuclear waste storage sites than women or economically disadvantaged individuals. The team analyzed local opinions on a Finnish nuclear waste repository and identified a 'white male effect,' highlighting the need for a more holistic approach to community involvement.
A recent study found that UK cities exhibit striking differences in cycling cultures, from traditional modes of transport to edgy subcultures. In contrast, cyclists in certain locations face barriers such as bike theft and worrying about what to wear on their bikes.
A new report by the Technology-Enhanced Learning Research Programme recommends enhancing learning through digital technology to equip students with computational thinking skills and confidence as digital collaborators. The report outlines 12 recommendations to transform education's use of technology.
Researchers found that world-class performers had higher brain integration scores compared to average controls. They also experienced peak experiences characterized by happiness, inner calm, and a sense of perfection.
Research suggests that early adversity can result in altered brain connectivity and functions, leading to increased impulsivity and risk-taking behaviors. This can be particularly concerning for young offenders who have experienced traumatic childhoods or traumatic brain injuries.
A study by Brunel University found that only a few percent of older people in these communities receive formal care from the wider community or government. Women, particularly daughters and wives, play a crucial role in caregiving, but many face isolation and loneliness. The researchers emphasize the importance of family support for de...
Researchers argue that traditional return-to-country models for refugees are flawed, citing instances where up to 20% of returned Afghan refugees have become displaced again. New flexible approaches focusing on cross-border links and migration can help support refugee families and communities.
People's facial perception judgments go beyond simple racial or gender categorization, according to new research. The study found that people reject stereotypes when presented with contradictory information, highlighting the complexity of face perception.
Research reveals 'green grabs' lead to dispossession and poverty in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Local ecosystems are being exploited for profit, undermining sustainable development and justice.
The Forsyth team, led by experts in oral and craniofacial microbiology, contributed to the Human Microbiome Project's definition of normal bacterial makeup. The study found that microbes contribute more genes responsible for human survival than humans themselves, with an estimated 360-times more bacterial genes.
A new Duke University study found that a caregiver's health is the strongest predictor of an orphan's health, with one in five children in fair or poor health. Caregiver-child dyad assessments and interventions are key to promoting orphan well-being, according to researchers.
A new study reveals that insects store voicemails via their effects on soil fungi, passing signals to future plants and their enemies.
A new study by Professor Mark Stein identifies a 'manic culture' of denial, omnipotence, and triumphalism among bankers, economists, and politicians leading up to the 2008 credit crisis. This behaviour led to excessive risk-taking and catastrophic consequences.
Sander van der Leeuw, dean of Arizona State University's School of Sustainability, was recognized as a 'Champion of the Earth' for his work on human-environmental relations and innovation. He emphasized the need to change mindsets and attitudes to make sustainability a core of everyday behavior.
New research published in Journal of Economic Entomology shows consumer products known as bug bombs or foggers to be ineffective against bed bugs. The study found that bed bugs can survive the insecticide mist and hide in protected sites, making it unlikely for them to be exposed.
A new study suggests that elite runners may perform best at 18-22 days after altitude training due to ventilatory acclimatization. The research aims to help athletes plan for major competitions by providing a more accurate estimate of the optimal return timing.
A Brigham and Women's Hospital study finds that US consumers lack access to comprehensive information about the nutritional value, toxicity rates, environmental impact, and economic aspects of various fish species. This limits their ability to make informed decisions.
Research finds that UK boys would prefer a male befriender due to concerns about being discouraged from activities they enjoy with female friends. Girls also benefit from male companionship, particularly those from lone mother families, but are rarely matched with men due to the shortage of volunteer male befrienders.
A recent study published in International Review of Financial Analysis warns fine wine investors not to put all their eggs in one basket by focusing on French wines. Diversification across Italian, Australian, and Portuguese wines could prove a shrewd move for investors looking to minimize risk.
A Concordia research team, led by Pragasen Pillay, is working on a two-year project to reduce the need for permanent magnets in electric vehicle motors. They aim to cut costs and improve performance using existing manufacturing facilities.
Research finds that belief in God is associated with better theory of mind, a cognitive ability to understand others' thoughts and feelings. The study also explores the gender gap in religious belief, suggesting that women tend to be more religious than men due to differences in mentalizing abilities.
A recent study by Dr. Paul DeLaune found that reduced tillage has no impact on cotton yields and can even increase net returns through deficit irrigation. The research suggests that conservation tillage systems can conserve water resources and reduce energy usage, making them a viable option for cotton producers in semiarid environments.
A majority of California's coastal planners acknowledge the need to prepare for climate change impacts like rising sea levels and increased floods. Despite challenges such as limited funding and staff resources, many professionals are actively planning and trying to understand their climate change risks.
The Illinois livestock industry contributes significantly to the state's economy, generating over 25,000 jobs and $3.5 billion in production. The report also highlights the importance of strategic partnerships between the livestock industry and meat and dairy processing sectors.
A UK research team is using a novel 'back-casting' approach to transform cities for healthier lives by creating visions of alternative urban futures with drastically reduced CO2 emissions. The study will develop realistic and radical engineering solutions to achieve these goals while ensuring social acceptance.
The University of Miami's R.J. Dunlap Marine Conservation Program will receive a $40,000 grant from Wells Fargo to enhance marine conservation science education and research. The program aims to inspire youth to learn STEM skills and adopt conservation attitudes, as well as raise awareness about marine ecology and shark species.
The UK has allocated £250M for five-year strategic investment programmes in bioscience research, including 26 strategic science programmes and 14 key national research capabilities. This funding will focus on addressing global challenges such as sustainable food production, energy security, and healthcare.
The UK's world-leading researchers in synthetic biology will establish platform technology with a new grant of almost £5 million. The platform technology will be based on an information system – SynBIS – which uses a web-based environment, hosting BioCAD and modelling tools for the field.
A study by University of Notre Dame biologist Beth Archie and colleagues found that high-ranking male baboons recover more quickly from injuries and are less likely to become ill than other males. Social status is a better predictor of wound-healing than age, highlighting the complex interplay between social context, physiology, and im...
Researchers found that Americans' hostility to the income tax is rooted in moral beliefs about hard work and personal autonomy. Interview respondents associated taxes with a loss of control over their time and work, viewing a flat tax on consumption as an improvement.
A new study explores the moral ideas behind tax aversion in America, finding that middle-class feelings of exploitation drive hostility towards taxation. Respondents associate income tax with a violation of the moral principle that hard work should be rewarded.
Research funded by ESRC shows that soldiers who mutilate enemy corpses do so due to racist attitudes and military traditions. Human trophy-taking is a form of racially-motivated violence specific to military personnel in wartime.
Researchers discovered a strong correlation between the amygdala and baseline distrust, which may be based on a person's beliefs about trustworthiness. The parahippocampal gyrus lit up when others' behavior aroused suspicion, acting like an inborn lie detector.
A new initiative by the University of Southampton highlights the crucial role mothers play in teaching children about their minority heritage. The study found that mothers from mixed families are responsible for introducing their children to traditional foods, clothes, music, and dancing, ensuring their cultural identity is maintained.
Humanist funerals in the UK prioritize reflecting the deceased person's character and worldviews, offering an alternative to traditional religious ceremonies. Dr. Matthew Engelke's research found that many non-religious individuals feel it essential to express their individuality through funeral choices.
Research published by the American Psychological Association reveals that female terrorists are more likely to be educated and employed than previously thought. The study found that women tend to have individual motivations for joining terrorist groups, rather than collective engagement, and often have family connections to terrorism.
A new study by Cornell University researchers found that genetic factors explain some variation in people's political attitudes and economic decisions. However, the effects of individual genetic variants are tiny and scattered across the genome, making it difficult to predict economic and political preferences.
A recent study found that 54% of microwaves in the UK are disposed of for cosmetic reasons or minor faults, and 85% can be safely repaired. Simple design changes could prevent these issues altogether, reducing waste and conserving resources.
A study from the University of Illinois demonstrates that adapting Modern Portfolio Theory for conservation purposes can help reduce outcome variation under climate change. By diversifying strategically across space, conservationists can achieve a 15% higher value of the conservation-objective-per-dollar-spent while reducing uncertainty.
Research finds that mothers in 'mixed' families are taking charge of teaching their children about minority cultures, leading to a stronger sense of identity. This initiative aims to provide relationship support for couples with different racial or ethnic backgrounds, promoting understanding and dealing with cultural differences.