Articles tagged with Economics Research
Recent presidents earn high grades for economic performance, while some historical figures receive failing marks. A new study analyzing data from 1789 to 2009 assigns a grade point average to each president, providing an objective measure of their economic success.
A new study by Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center reveals that men with employment-contingent health insurance are more likely to feel 'locked' into remaining at work after a health shock, while those on private or spouse's insurance plans face fewer risks. The Affordable Care Act may alleviate this issue, providing ...
A researcher is studying the long-term economic impacts of domestic violence in Latin America on women's labor participation, health, and children's education. The study will provide a comprehensive analysis of the intangible costs of domestic violence in the region, with implications for public policy.
A new study by MIT and Northwestern economists reveals that kinship networks are crucial for accessing credit, smoothing consumption, and financing large investments. The research suggests that indirect access to banks is as effective as a direct connection, highlighting the importance of social safety nets in reducing financial vulner...
Michigan Engineering researchers have made a breakthrough in biofuel production by developing a quick cook method that turns algae into biocrude. The new method achieves an unprecedented 65 percent conversion rate, outperforming previous results after just one minute of heating.
A study by Dr. Paul Dorian found that the risk of cardiac arrest depends on where you live, with neighborhoods having higher rates experiencing three to five times more cases than those with lower rates. Wealth, education, and social inclusion are important factors in determining cardiac arrest risk, but only explain part of the puzzle.
The UK Government has imposed a ban on importing foreign ash trees due to the risk of fungal disease Chalara. Researchers argue that the nursery trade and plant buying public need to be more aware of biosecurity risks, and that public debate is needed to establish tougher international regulation.
A research team from Sheffield Hallam University argues that introducing abstinence education into UK schools may not be an effective substitute for comprehensive Sex and Relationship Education. Comprehensive SRE has been shown to increase the age of first sexual encounter, reduce risks of unprotected sex and STIs, and provide skills a...
Researchers are developing high-technology ways to see and think about modern cities, using tools like online mapping and modelling to transform the urban experience. This technology enables real-time engagement with citizens through social media, providing valuable insights into city movements and activity patterns.
Researchers have developed a new microfluidic device that can separate rare cells and blood components with high accuracy and speed. The device uses inertial microfluidics to sort blood into different streams, allowing for rapid diagnosis of conditions such as anemia, malaria, or leukemia.
The Journal of Public Health Management and Practice is now available on the iPad, providing convenient access to critical public health information. The journal's November/December special issue focuses on public health services and systems research, exploring its impact on organization, financing, and delivery of public health services.
A pilot study shows that adoption activity days are twice as effective as other methods of family finding, with 30% of children placed in adoptive families. The events provide a fun day out for children while also helping social workers and prospective adopters connect.
A recent study by UCSF researchers found that supporting entrepreneurs in academia can lead to extraordinary traction in translating academic research into public benefit. The study found 60 new companies and 75 bioscience entrepreneurs in just six years, generating over $230 million in funding.
A study by Georgia State University and Emory University School of Medicine identified three primary causes of hospital readmissions: pre-existing conditions, complications developed in the hospital, and complications post-discharge. The study found that 11.3% of patients were readmitted within 30 days.
The university will use the grant to build solar-powered charging stations for electric and hybrid vehicles, exploring technical, social, environmental and economic issues surrounding plug-in vehicles. The project aims to reduce air emissions and improve air quality by promoting the adoption of solar-powered charging stations.
A new study published in Economic Development Quarterly reveals that the arrival of a new WalMart store leads to the decline of larger retailers like Ames Department Stores and Sears. In contrast, smaller retailers with fewer employees are not significantly impacted. The study uses Indiana as a case study to demonstrate this effect.
Researchers have successfully developed a bio-oil gasifier that can efficiently break down plant cellulose, producing synthesis gas for transportation fuels and boiler fuel. The technology aims to move towards cellulosic biofuels, reducing dependence on corn grain.
A new framework for loan approval has been developed using data mining methods, enabling East Lancashire Moneyline to increase lending by 50% and top £10 million this year. This project aims to improve financial inclusion and reduce the risk of bad debts among low-income individuals.
The INFORMS Impact Prize recognizes the development of five key algebraic modeling languages that translate mathematical models into computer language, enhancing optimization applications. The prize highlights the impact of these systems on industries such as production, logistics, and engineering.
A new UGA study finds that national recession affects travel to national parks, with decreases in visitation since 1998. Despite this, some parks experience notable increases due to international recognition.
A study by Adam Hancock and colleagues found that college students with parents who argue about finances are more likely to have multiple credit cards and higher credit card debt. The researchers analyzed data from over 400 undergraduate students, discovering that parental influence plays a significant role in shaping financial behavio...
Dr. Paul Keim's research in pathogen genomics and microbiology has been recognized for its importance in bolstering the nation's biodefense and preventing outbreaks of infectious diseases. His work has led to significant advancements in genomic investigations, including the detection of antibiotic resistance and antiviral resistance.
A team of researchers has successfully mapped the barley genome, unlocking potential for higher yields, improved pest resistance, and enhanced nutritional value. The breakthrough, supported by USDA, will aid in addressing global food security challenges.
Research finds men's mental health deteriorated following 2008 recession, with job insecurity a major contributor. Analysis of Health Surveys for England from 1991 to 2010 shows rising prevalence of poor mental health among men during economic downturns.
Concordia University professors Jean-Philippe Gouin and Sylvia Santosa have received $1 million in federal funding to advance their research on chronic stress and nutrition. The funding will support investigations into the psychological and physiological processes that link chronic caregiving stress to immune problems and poor health.
The Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) honored the Task Force for American Innovation with its 2012 Distinguished Friend of Science Award. The coalition was recognized for its efforts to strengthen the scientific and technical capabilities of the Southeast and nation, advocating for science, technology, and innovation.
A study combining 18 research studies found that sitting for extended periods doubles the risk of developing diabetes, heart disease and mortality. Even those meeting physical activity guidelines may still be compromised if they spend too much time sitting.
A new study by Arnold Barnett finds that subway and rail commuters are twice as likely to be killed in a terrorist attack as frequent flyers. The risk is even higher per mile traveled, with subways being ten times more deadly than air travel.
The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) has presented 12 new Fellows Awards to analytics leaders for their outstanding contributions to education, management, research, service, and practice. The recipients include experts from academia and industry who have made significant impacts in various fields.
Research by Professor Tony Bebbington found that social movements in Peru and South Africa have successfully addressed issues of poverty, with many focusing on affordable services like water and sanitation. These movements often begin with specific missions and can achieve positive change through collective action.
A new study from Ohio State University finds that college-educated individuals are more likely to have unmanageable debt burdens, even after accounting for income and optimism about the economy. The research also reveals that renters are just as likely to struggle with debt as homeowners.
A RAND Corporation study identified five causes that underlie the failure of many comparative effectiveness studies to create change, including misaligned financial incentives, ambiguous results, and limited use of decision support tools. The study recommends three approaches to improve the impact of such research, including developing...
Researchers found mental wellbeing peaks at seven portions a day, with economists and public health experts surprised by the results. The study, published in Social Indicators Research, suggests that increasing fruit and vegetable intake may have a positive impact on psychological well-being.
A new research project will investigate the experiences of victims from various groups, including the homeless, refugees, and those with mental health problems. The two-year study aims to shed light on their needs and provide insights for policy and practice.
The project aims to develop a comprehensive health information technology data preparation strategy to provide accurate healthcare demand and supply portfolio data. The team will also create stochastic optimization models to aid in managing patient panels and staffing levels for PCMH teams.
A new research project led by University of Minnesota scientists could lead to the development of sustainable, drought-resistant turf grasses. The project, funded by a $2.1 million grant, aims to breed low-input grasses that require less water, fertilizer, and pesticide.
A $11.9 million NSF award supports a multi-institution research network on sustainable climate risk management strategies at Penn State and nine additional universities. The network aims to develop improved analysis frameworks, mentor diverse researchers, and inform climate-related risk management decisions.
Researchers analyzed 12 genes and found no correlation with intelligence in nearly every case, contradicting previous studies that identified specific genes linked to intelligence. The study suggests that the genetic roots of intelligence may be more complex than previously thought.
A study by ESRC found that social scientists with PhDs are more likely to be in senior positions and make valuable contributions to policymaking. They bring a deeper understanding of research methodologies and can deliver pragmatic solutions.
The UK Cohorts and Longitudinal Studies Enhancement Resource (CLOSER) aims to maximize the use, value, and impact of nine leading longitudinal studies. By strengthening links between these studies, researchers can make better use of rich data on people's lives, gathered over many years in the UK.
Ernst Fehr, a leading economist from the University of Zurich, has been awarded the 2013 Gottlieb Duttweiler prize for his pioneering work on fairness preference and its impact on human behavior. His research has challenged traditional economic theories and shed light on the importance of social norms and cooperation.
A team of MSU researchers will conduct a three-year study on how teams work together, using surveys, interviews, and high-tech devices to monitor interaction. The goal is to measure the effectiveness of both formal and informal structures when multiple teams are involved.
Researchers developed a cost-efficient method to convert grape pomace into antioxidants and dietary fiber, enhancing nutritional value in yogurts and salad dressings. The methods involve drying at low temperatures, offering an economically feasible solution for large-scale industrial applications.
A recent study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) explores the effectiveness of 'nudge' and 'think' techniques in encouraging citizen participation. The researchers found that nudge techniques, such as doorstep canvassing and public recognition, yielded better results but were not always sustained in the long term.
A new study found that moving from high-poverty to lower-poverty neighborhoods increases happiness and well-being in low-income adults, despite not improving economic self-sufficiency. The study suggests that neighborhood income segregation is a key factor in shaping the outcomes of adults in these communities.
Research suggests public safety-net hospitals directly controlled by governments are more profitable than others, contradicting expectations. To sustain themselves financially, these hospitals must transform their organizations to adapt to the new market dynamic and reduce reliance on direct public subsidies.
A new study reveals that secondhand smoke exposure disproportionately affects African Americans, especially black infants, resulting in higher mortality rates. The study found that communities of color experience the greatest losses due to secondhand smoke, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine emphasizes that NCD prevention requires significant economic changes across populations and industries to reduce premature deaths by 25% by 2025. Effective policies must consider the broader macro-economic picture, not just micro-economic approaches.
A recent University of Tennessee study found that women who read food labels weigh nearly 9 pounds less than those who don't. The researchers analyzed data from the National Health Interview Survey and discovered a significant correlation between label use and lower obesity rates, particularly among women.
The Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) is a comprehensive study on aging that will investigate factors affecting health and quality of life in Canadians. The Montreal component, launched by the Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, will collect data from 3,000 people between ages 45-85 for a 20-year period.
The Wellcome Trust has announced its first Pathfinder Awards to support research into rare and orphan diseases, including Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA) and Homocystinuria. The awards aim to facilitate collaboration between academia and industry to develop innovative treatments for these debilitating conditions.
The NAVVIS positioning system relies on imaging data to determine exact position and direction indoors. It compares a user's photo with stored database images to reveal location, ideal for maze-like buildings like TUM's campus.
Three new projects will study athletes' vision, movements, and cognitive skills to develop improved training methods for elite athletes across all sports. The research also aims to provide insights into how to train or retrain people who have lost daily skills due to ageing or disease.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine reveals that mutations in the PTEN gene can improve metabolism and increase insulin sensitivity in people with Cowden syndrome. The researchers found that those with Cowden syndrome had higher levels of obesity, but the extra weight was caused by extra fat storage, not muscle mass.
A study by Dr. Jesus Lovera and colleagues found that Ginkgo biloba does not improve cognitive function in people with Multiple Sclerosis, contradicting earlier small studies. The researchers suggest that the supplement may be beneficial earlier in the disease process or for participants with more severe impairments.
Researchers used a robot named Nexi to test how people assess trustworthiness in others. They found that sets of non-verbal cues, not just one cue, determine a person's trustworthiness. Participants exposed to untrustworthy cues with Nexi adjusted their financial decisions accordingly.
A survey of 6,000 Pakistani adults found that the middle class is more supportive of militant groups than the poor, contradicting the notion that poverty makes people more susceptible to terrorist appeals. The survey also revealed that exposure to militant violence reduces support for these groups.
A study found that 25% of Medicare recipients spent more on out-of-pocket healthcare expenses than their total assets during the last five years of life. The average spending was $38,688, with the top quarter of participants spending $101,791.
A unique approach to family literacy developed by Professor Cathy Nutbrown has had a huge success, benefiting over 6,000 families in the UK. The ORIM Framework focuses on four key elements: opportunities, recognition, interaction, and models, highlighting parents' roles and offering ideas for how they can help their child.
A new study suggests that children and young adults with chronic Hepatitis B Virus infection have a protective immune response, making them suitable treatment candidates. Young patients respond better to treatment and are more able to clear the virus due to their stronger immune system.