Articles tagged with Economics Research
A new report investigates UK economic challenges and proposes initiatives to kick-start growth, focusing on education, business, and innovation. The report explores unconventional approaches to issues such as unemployment, management practices, and globalization.
A team of researchers found that equipping people with disabilities with broadband technology can benefit society and reduce financial burdens on taxpayers. Building public-private partnerships to promote broadband access can help close the technological gap and empower individuals with disabilities.
A Wayne State University researcher is evaluating the effectiveness of a 14-week text message-based behavioral intervention targeting Type 2 diabetes and its risks. The program, txt4Health, delivers tailored messages to users based on their individual risk for developing Type 2 diabetes.
Research analyzed over 10,000 UK couples and found that people's preferences for a partner's height generally translate into real relationships. However, the observed patterns were not as frequent as expected based on previous studies.
Researchers are developing economic models to reduce the economic costs of implementing carbon dioxide emission-reducing policies, encouraging low-carbon innovation. The project aims to show both positive and negative impacts of policies to encourage low-carbon innovation.
The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) is pleased to announce £30m in funding for eight new research centres and large grants. These investments will focus on various subjects, including infrastructure, interdisciplinary working, and international collaboration.
A team of researchers led by Kansas State University's Xiuzhi Sun will study oilseed camelina to make it a cost-effective bioenergy and biobased product feedstock. The goal is to create a foundation for nonfood oilseeds as a resource for biofuels, chemicals, and bioproducts with minimal impact on food systems or the environment.
A Knowledge Transfer Partnership between Cornwall Council and Plymouth University improved social care training, resulting in the development of a new training programme for staff. The programme incorporates aspects of safeguarding adults, the Mental Capacity Act, and Equality and Diversity legislation.
Research suggests that childhood environments can program life history strategies, influencing responses to resource scarcity. People who grew up in poorer homes tend towards impulsive decisions, while those from wealthier backgrounds delay gratification.
A new study by Ohio State University reveals that younger generations have significantly higher credit card debt and slower repayment rates compared to previous generations. Increasing the minimum monthly payment can lead to faster debt repayment, potentially saving individuals years of financial burden.
A study at Johns Hopkins found that early rehabilitation programs in ICUs generate significant cost savings for hospitals. By reducing length of stay and improving patient strength, these programs can save hospitals up to $818,000 per year.
Research by Monash University found that growing up as an only child due to China's One Child Policy is associated with lower levels of trust, risk-taking, and competitiveness. The study also suggests that this may have economic implications for China, including a decline in entrepreneurial ability.
Researchers found that filter and espresso coffeemakers leave more antioxidants in used coffee grounds, making most grounds a good source of useful substances. The extracted compounds can still be used as fertilizer after extraction.
A new study suggests introducing shareholder liability could reduce lock-in in the energy economy and spur a shift towards sustainable energy. The study argues that fossil fuel companies' profits are not tied to environmental damage, leading to a lack of incentive for change.
In 18th century Guatemala City, economically independent single women played a key role in shaping devotional networks and spiritual geographies. They positioned themselves as pious benefactors, bestowing patronage on priests while also invoking their assistance for worldly matters. These relationships highlight the agency of ordinary ...
Stable flies are a significant pest of cattle in the US, causing reduced milk production and decreased weight gain. A new study finds that cyromazine, an insect growth regulator, can reduce emerging adult stable flies by 97% with minimal cost and application time.
Research finds that ozone pollution, even at low levels, significantly reduces agricultural worker productivity by 5.5%. The study's results challenge the common perception of environmental protection as a tax on producers.
Bioengineers at UC Berkeley developed CellScope, a mobile phone-microscope that can be used in developing countries and classrooms. The device is being tested for educational outreach, allowing students to take macroscopic and microscopic pictures of objects in their homes and environments.
A new policy brief reveals that workplace injuries and illnesses among low-wage workers result in significant economic losses and severe personal consequences. The study estimates that such injuries and illnesses cost the nation over $39 billion annually, with workers often facing reduced paychecks and struggling to make ends meet.
A new study reveals that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive human-caused climate warming in the coming century. However, researchers warn of the impact of extreme drought and forest fires as temperatures rise. Conservation efforts should focus on reducing greenhouse-gas emissions and preventing deforestation.
A lack of accurate data on financial crime hampers efforts to tackle business fraud and tax evasion. Professor Michael Levi's research highlights the need for a more evidence-based approach to policing and addressing financial crimes.
Research finds that people with a small social network and deep ties are more well-off when economic conditions are unstable, while those with a broad social network and weak ties do better in economically favorable contexts. Participants who had a narrow, deep friendship strategy reported greater well-being than those who had a broad,...
The Rochester Epidemiology Project is a comprehensive medical records pool making Olmsted County, Minn., one of the few places to study virtually an entire geographic population. The project has supported over 2,000 studies, including findings on dementia, ADHD, and skin cancer.
A study by psychologists found that 'water clubs' in care homes significantly improve the health of elderly residents through social interaction, with enhanced wellbeing and fewer falls reported. The research supports the idea that group identity can be a powerful tool for improving individuals' quality of life.
Releasing people from Catholic guilt through absolution rituals increases generosity towards the church, according to new research. The study found that recalling or imagining forgiveness strengthens prosocial behavior, particularly among those who believe in divine judgment and engage in religious activities.
Researchers at Princeton University have developed a simple and economic way to nearly triple the efficiency of organic solar cells using a nanostructured metal film called PlaCSH. The new technology also shows promise for increasing the efficiency of conventional inorganic solar collectors like silicon panels.
Researchers used housing sales data to estimate how much home buyers are willing to pay for scenic vistas, outdoor recreation, and neighborhood tree cover. In Dakota County, home buyers were willing to pay $200-500 more per 10 percent increase in tree cover.
Joseph Morse, a UC Riverside professor of entomology, has received the California Citrus Quality Council's Albert G. Salter Memorial Award for his steadfast dedication to the field of entomology. His extensive research on controlling citrus pests has led to significant contributions to the California citrus industry.
The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) has appointed seven senior fellows to examine the impact of Scottish independence on the UK. The fellowship program aims to provide independent research evidence to inform the debate and planning for both scenarios.
In early 19th-century Ireland, women who drank tea were seen as reckless and uncontrollable, wasting their time and money on a supposedly luxury they couldn't afford. This perception was fueled by concerns about tea's supposed addictive qualities and its associations with slavery and revolutionary feminism.
A recent study published by the American Psychological Association found that increases in personal income are crucial for happiness worldwide. Rising incomes that coincide with higher optimism are key to well-being, and material possessions play a significant role in this relationship.
A study from the University of Southampton found that feeling nostalgic can increase perceptions of warmth and tolerance for cold. Volunteers who recalled nostalgic events perceived a warmer room temperature and could withstand colder water.
A new study by RAND Corporation reveals that recent Mexican immigrants to the US have a significant amount of undiagnosed disease, including diabetes and high blood pressure. Despite this, they are still generally healthier than native-born residents after accounting for undiagnosed disease.
A study of over 33,000 outpatient male veterans found that a longer duration of antimicrobial treatment did not reduce the risk of early or late recurrence of urinary tract infections (UTIs). The optimal treatment duration for UTI in men is currently unknown.
The Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR) will combine the R&D firepower of five DOE national laboratories, universities, and private firms to achieve revolutionary advances in battery performance. The project aims to reduce America's reliance on foreign oil and lower energy costs.
A UK-based research project, ECHOES, has successfully used technology to enhance communication skills among autistic children. The program allows them to interact with virtual characters and explore digital environments, leading to improved social and communication skills.
A 12-year analysis of Mexican banking data shows that cities and villages with higher credit-to-savings ratios have better quality of life and more educated citizens. The data also reveal that non-banking institutions play a crucial role in rural areas, offering financial services to populations with lower education levels.
Agricultural research and development investments have seen a surge in private sector spending, driving innovations in crop seed, biotechnology, and farm machinery. The USDA study shows how public-private partnerships are crucial for advancing agricultural productivity.
The USDA has completed a shotgun sequencing of the wheat genome, a major step towards increasing yields and developing drought-tolerant varieties. The achievement is expected to help feed growing populations worldwide and address climate change-related threats to agriculture.
Research suggests that times of economic hardship can limit the inclusiveness of people's racial in-groups, making them more likely to categorize biracial faces as Black. The study found that participants exposed to scarce resources were more likely to do so compared to those exposed to abundant resources.
Researchers suggest that physicians use tools from behavioral economics and social psychology to motivate patients to control their chronic diseases. Techniques include helping patients form specific plans, breaking big goals into smaller tasks, and using cash payments as a motivator.
The Britain in 2013 magazine features articles on various pressing problems facing British society, including climate change, hospital mergers, retail sector trends, and Scottish independence. The publication highlights the impact of ESRC-funded research on these issues, offering solutions and insights for a better future.
Grand Challenges Canada awards $100,000 grants to innovators worldwide for bold ideas to tackle health problems in resource-poor countries. Researchers are developing new technologies, such as a high-tech wristband to monitor pregnant women's vital signs and a trading system that rewards vaccination with farm inputs.
Researchers discovered that older adults rely more on holistic cues to identify words, making it easier for them to comprehend text. This finding contradicts the common belief that older adults struggle with reading due to declining visual sensitivity.
The European Commission awards the ESC nearly €500,000 to survey European CVD research funding landscape and identify gaps in funding. The CardioScape project will provide intelligence on where cardiovascular research funding is provided and make recommendations for future transnational research strategies.
A study of postdischarge complications after general surgery procedures found that 16.7% of patients experienced a complication, with the majority occurring within 30 days of discharge. Proctectomy, enteric fistula repair, and pancreatic procedures had the highest postdischarge complication rates.
Researchers found that great apes, including chimpanzees and orangutans, experience a midlife low in well-being, consistent with the U-shape in human happiness. The study suggests that evolutionary or biological explanations may contribute to this phenomenon.
Rhode Island Hospital researcher Kristy L. Dalrymple explores the variances between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and normal shyness, discussing differing opinions on diagnosis and treatment. SAD affects up to 30% of those seeking mental health treatment, with significant economic costs and impact on daily life.
Researchers at the University of Oregon successfully transferred an optical signal between two colors using a mechanical oscillator. This breakthrough could pave the way for building and connecting quantum computers, where photons carry information.
A study suggests that limiting non-medically indicated caesareans and induced labor can reduce preterm births in high-income countries. Implementing evidence-based interventions could avert around 58,000 preterm births annually, saving $3 billion in economic costs.
Researchers from Princeton University found that large national and international banks wield an influence that far exceeds their actual size. To mitigate this effect, the researchers suggest requiring large banks to maintain capital relevant to their systemic importance.
The EMBO Young Investigator Programme recognizes 22 young researchers under 40 who have established their first laboratories in the past four years. The selected candidates receive financial support of €15,000 per year for three years, as well as access to networking opportunities and laboratory training.
A University of Cincinnati study found that union spending related to state issues has a broad, cumulative effect on public safety funding and employment. The researchers discovered no evidence of competitive rent seeking, but observed a correlation between liberal states and smaller per-capita prison populations.
Researchers found that subjects in a sadness condition exhibited impatience and myopia, leading to financial decisions that prioritized immediate gratification over future rewards. This study has implications for public policy, particularly in estate planning and credit card regulations.
Two fossils discovered in southwest Europe represent a new genus likely to be the oldest known members of the giant panda family. The fossils, dated to 11.6 million years ago, share characteristics with bears adapted to eating tough plant material like bamboo.
A new study published in the Journal of Happiness Studies found that disease disrupts daily functioning is associated with reduced happiness. The study used a direct measure of disability and found a three-percent reduction in unhappiness for every one-point increase in freedom-from-debility score.
A UT research team will investigate the effects of education on lifelong health, employment, and mortality outcomes in a three-year study of over 14,800 individuals born between 1964-65. The grant aims to provide insights into public policy areas like healthcare, economics, and education reform.
A recent study by Erynn Masi de Casanova found that men are taking more interest in their appearance and feel the term 'metrosexual' is outdated. Many interviewees preferred dressing up and looked sharp, even with workplace casual dress codes. The research also highlights a possible bridge between gay and straight men through fashion.
The UK has launched a new Enterprise Research Centre to study factors affecting business investment, performance and growth in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The centre will provide evidence for policymakers and SME managers to make informed decisions for growth.
Suicide rates in the US rose sharply from 1999 to 2010, with a quadrupled increase from 2008 to 2010, accounting for around 1500 additional deaths per year since 2007. Rising unemployment is believed to be a major contributor to this trend.