Articles tagged with Economics Research
Researchers at Texas A&M University have discovered a compound called JQ1 that inhibits sperm production and mobility without any side effects. The finding is promising for the development of a male birth control pill, with potential human trials on the horizon.
Researchers at Newcastle University analyzed data from over 7,000 Australian households and found that smokers with a longer time horizon were more likely to quit smoking by 2008. Seventy-six percent of quitters fell into this category compared to 66% of those who continued to smoke.
A national study of economists found significant differences in policy views between men and women, with women more likely to favor progressive taxation and less likely to support limiting government-backed redistribution policies. The study highlights the importance of including diverse perspectives in policy-making.
Researchers found that fewer adolescents started smoking after exposure to prevention programs and more quit if they began. Funding cuts negatively impacted these numbers, but state spending on prevention has increased, suggesting a potential reversal of behavior trends.
A new study from UC Berkeley suggests that affluent people are more focused on material possessions during times of trouble, while lower-income individuals tend to reach out to friends and loved ones. The research sheds light on how socio-economic class affects human behavior in response to uncertainty and chaos.
Researchers discovered two mechanisms that prevent neighboring membrane surfaces from sticking together due to hydration repulsion. The water molecules play a crucial role in maintaining the optimal distance between membranes.
A study suggests that influenza can be transmitted before symptoms appear in ferrets, a model commonly used for flu research. The findings have significant implications for pandemic planning strategies and the control of epidemics.
A research team led by Gus Cothran found a gene, DMRT3, that affects horse gait and movement. The study's findings have implications for horse breeding and racing, potentially leading to improved performance in harness-racing horses.
A new study found that individual investors' decisions are primarily motivated by their beliefs about a stock's future rather than their feelings toward losses and gains. Investors act on their beliefs to speculate on stock prices, suggesting that the 'disposition effect' may be driven more by complex reasons than emotions.
A study led by Iliana Baums found that coral larvae are unable to traverse the Eastern Pacific Barrier, corroborating Charles Darwin's 1880 prediction. The research has significant implications for climate-change research, species-preservation efforts, and economic stability in the eastern Pacific region.
A Canadian researcher is working to create a more comprehensive classification system for the Paralympics, addressing the limitations of current methods. The system will assess cardiovascular function, allowing athletes to compete fairly and safely.
A recent study by Texas A&M researchers found the Gulf Dead Zone to be its smallest size in years, with no hypoxia detected off the Texas coast. The team's analysis covered over 1,200 miles of cruise track and revealed about 1,580 square miles of hypoxia compared to 3,400 square miles in 2011.
Researchers have discovered that subsurface temperatures in the western tropical Atlantic rapidly warmed during cold periods in Earth's past. This finding suggests that when the global conveyor belt slowed down, warm subsurface waters flowed southward and rapidly warmed the deep tropics, altering climate patterns globally.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge have developed a cheap catalyst that produces hydrogen efficiently in water, paving the way for green hydrogen production. The breakthrough could enable the development of sustainable energy solutions.
A team of researchers warns that the US may lose its position as a hub for medical discovery due to Asian nations' increased funding and long-term plans. This could lead to a 'brain drain' of top young researchers and economic damage for the US.
Researchers found that foreclosure disrupts neighborhoods, creating economic anxieties and decreased trust, leading to lower voter turnout. The study controlled for factors such as poverty, ethnicity, and education level, revealing a significant impact on political participation.
A study from Queen Mary University of London found that British citizens in Turkey struggle with local and international laws, leaving them financially at risk. An inability to speak or read Turkish hinders access to Turkish citizenship, limiting civic legal rights.
A new study reveals that Shanghai is the most vulnerable city to severe flooding due to its exposure to powerful storm surges and subsiding land. The index also ranks Dhaka and Manila as highly vulnerable cities, while European cities like Marseille and Rotterdam excel in resilience.
A new study reveals that praetorian militaries and national-level corruption significantly increase child mortality rates, particularly in democracies with weak civil societies. The researchers found highly praetorian countries, such as Afghanistan and Democratic Republic of Congo, to have the highest child mortality rates.
A recent study by Indiana University researchers found no association between housing-mortgage stress and crime rates in US metropolitan areas. Despite anecdotal evidence, the research indicates that higher levels of housing-mortgage stress do not correlate with violent or property crime rates.
Sergey Nadtochiy of Oxford University has made significant contributions to mathematical finance, including original analysis on volatility modeling and derivative pricing theory. He received the 2012 SIAG/FME Junior Scientist Prize at the SIAM Annual Meeting in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
A training program for NHS therapists has been shown to be successful in treating insomnia. Insomnia sufferers may have greater access to this treatment, which is a more effective alternative to sleeping pills.
A study by Imperial College London found that white matter structure in karate experts' brains correlates with their punching ability. The research suggests fine-tuning of neural connections in the cerebellum enables black belts to coordinate movements accurately.
A team led by an MSU professor has created a cost-effective way to remove phosphorous from wastewater, reducing eutrophication and toxic algae growth. The new method uses nanoparticles composed of iron to efficiently absorb phosphorous, which can be recovered for fertilizer products.
Research reveals that individuals who exhibit spiteful behavior are consistent in their actions over time, imposing maximum harm on others. The study, conducted by Erik Kimbrough and Philipp Reiss, used an artificial auction market scenario to test the frequency and extent of spiteful behavior among 48 student participants.
A new study in Journal of Consumer Research finds that long-distance runners leverage social and economic resources to overcome differences, fostering collective belonging. The research highlights the potential for diverse communities to thrive through resource dependence, benefiting companies and charities alike.
A recent Texas A&M University study reveals that hurricanes can intensify by 50% faster when passing over large areas of fresh water, making them more devastating. The research analyzed Tropical Cyclones for the decade 1998-2007 and found a significant correlation between freshwater regions and increased storm intensity.
A study found that powerful new partnerships can be forged to achieve environmentally and economically sustainable futures. The project aimed to design a strategy for community groups and local authorities to work together more effectively.
The Technical University of Munich (TUM) is launching an internationally oriented career system with clear guidelines and transparent performance criteria for its 100 tenure track professorships. This system aims to recruit outstanding young researchers and provide them with real opportunities for upward career advancement.
The UK hotel industry is alive with innovation, introducing new technologies and designs to improve customer service. Hotels are adopting sustainable practices, incorporating recycled materials and energy-efficient systems, to reduce their environmental impact.
The three-year ITaaU Network+ project aims to provide simple, safe, and usable IT services through smart technologies and information stores. Researchers will examine barriers to new users and develop collaborative research initiatives.
A new study by Professor Kimberley Scharf suggests that having more Facebook friends can reduce the likelihood of sharing information about charitable causes, as people rely on others to pass on information. In smaller, closer-knit groups, people are more likely to give to charities.
A study from University of Illinois economics professors demonstrates a new method to analyze relationships among voters' issue preferences, candidates' policy positions, and voter behavior. The researchers found that policy divergence has increased significantly since the 1970s, particularly on cultural issues.
Researchers at Université Laval have developed a blue light to help people working night shifts regulate their biological clocks and get quality sleep. Preliminary results show that exposure to the blue light can improve sleep duration and quality among shift workers.
Research from UBC Sauder School of Business shows that paranoia in the workplace can lead to rejection and sabotage. Ignoring negative impulses and focusing on positivity can help avoid these outcomes.
A recent economic recession has led to a significant increase in entrepreneurship, particularly among necessity-driven ventures. Research suggests that the number of Americans engaging in self-employment rose significantly during this period, with notable increases in rural entrepreneurship levels and African American participation.
A recent study published in Health Care Management Review found that mandatory individual insurance coverage in Massachusetts led to a significant near-term drop in hospital productivity. The results raise concerns about the potential impact of universal health insurance coverage on US hospital productivity and overall healthcare costs.
The Amish population is estimated to be over 251,000, with more than 60% of existing settlements founded since 1990. The community grows rapidly due to high birth rates and limited conversions, leading to predictions of over 1 million Amish and 1,000 settlements by 2050.
A new analysis by Arpad Horvath and Mikhail Chester finds that California's proposed high-speed rail system will reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to cars and air travel. The study, published in Environmental Research Letters, assesses the sustainability of different transportation modes using life-cycle assessments.
A survey of Michigan residents shows overwhelming support for government programs helping farmers adapt to climate change. The study found that more than 65% of respondents backed financial assistance for farmers, with many linking it to concerns over recent food price increases and long-term food security.
Research from the University of Alberta found that paraplegic women were left without necessary support, abandoned by their families after the quake. Women with spinal injuries faced a lack of care, including being left behind by husbands who remarried.
A study by NYU and Temple researchers found that local weather patterns temporarily affect people's beliefs about evidence for global warming. Americans living in warmer-than-normal temperatures were more likely to agree that there is solid evidence for global warming, with a 1% increase for every 3°F rise above normal.
Informal social networks play a crucial role in finding jobs, especially high-paying ones, in the US where open market systems prioritize merit over connections. In contrast, Germany sees 40% of jobs filled through informal recruitment, with no apparent link to wages.
The UK Data Service will provide seamless access to extensive range of economic and social data, including census data. The service is designed to support current and future research demands of academic and non-academic users, maximizing the impact of their work.
A new study reveals a higher rate of elder abuse among Latino communities, with 10.7% experiencing physical abuse and 9% experiencing sexual abuse in the last year. The study highlights the need for culturally competent programs to raise awareness and prevent elder abuse within these communities.
New studies examine the role of flirtation in negotiations, finding it signals self-interest and competitiveness; individuals concerned with future consequences exercise more and adopt healthier habits; shooter biases may be driven by interpersonal threats rather than culture or race; husbands and wives express love differently in marr...
Researchers implemented a community-based model, where volunteers provided basic care to HIV patients, achieving equivalent viral load results as hospital-based programs. After two years, 93% of patients showed viral suppression.
Royal jelly's composition can be modified to change the body size of queen bees during development, with a potential impact on human health. The study uses histone deacetylase inhibitors to create super RJ, leading to increased larva growth and potential health benefits.
A new study by George Loewenstein and Linda Dezsö reveals the pitfalls of personal loans. Borrowers often exhibit self-serving biases when it comes to loans, leading to misunderstandings and negative repercussions. Delinquent loans can cause significant harm to relationships.
A major study by economists Joseph P. Kaboski and Robert M. Townsend found that a large microfinance program in Thailand increased wages by approximately 7% in villages that received funding. The authors argue that the wage impacts may be due to more efficient distribution of capital, benefiting labor demand.
A new study by UCSB researchers refines the tool kit for sustainable fisheries, finding that a mix of spatial management approaches can substantially increase fishery profits. Strategically placed MPAs and nuanced zoning systems can also boost profits, but careful placement is crucial.
The new hub will address pressing challenges in bioenergy, including reducing emissions and improving sustainability. It will focus on whole-life impact, cost-effective methods, and creating economic opportunities for the UK.
A study using electroencephalography found that people's brains often don't notice key words with contradictory meanings, leading to semantic illusions. Shallow processing is more likely under cognitive load or when multitasking.
Researchers at UBC's Wine Research Centre created a strain of yeast that prevents allergic reactions, producing hypoallergenic wine. The team aims to improve Canadian wines' competitiveness globally by sequencing the genome of Chardonnay grapes.
Italy has pledged participation in ELIXIR, a pan-European effort to manage biological data for research and medicine. The move aims to establish partnerships throughout Europe and benefit from Italy's bioinformatics expertise.
A study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council found no causal link between childhood obesity and poor academic achievement. The researchers examined data from nearly 4,000 children and used genetic markers to account for potential confounding factors.
A team of scientists aims to create novel materials that change shape in response to external stimuli like heat or light. The researchers will use high-throughput techniques to identify components that can be combined to produce interesting effects.
A study by researchers at the University of Zurich found a connection between brain anatomy and altruistic behavior, with individuals displaying more gray matter at the junction of the parietal and temporal lobes when behaving altruistically. This region is linked to empathy and understanding others' thoughts and feelings.
Researchers from UNC Chapel Hill have linked coral growth decline on the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System to recent seawater temperature increases. The study reveals that corals closest to the open ocean are most vulnerable to global warming.
The HILDA Survey report provides insights into Australia's coping mechanisms during the global financial crisis. The survey reveals key findings on household income, labor market outcomes, and life satisfaction.