Articles tagged with Economics Research
A new study found that hospitals earn nearly nine times more for treating patients with bloodstream infections than those without. Private insurers pay the most for these infections, suggesting they would benefit financially from reducing infection rates through quality improvement programs.
A new method of sourcing artefacts in high definition improves our understanding of past human behaviour. By matching artefacts to specific quarries at volcanoes, researchers can reconstruct spatial resolution and gain a deeper insight into cultural significance.
A study published in Gaceta Sanitaria found that women are more likely to be prescribed analgesics due to socioeconomic inequality. The researchers used the Gender-related Development Index to analyze prescription patterns in areas with higher and lower gender development indices.
A team from Michigan State University is studying the Napo River's ecohydrology to assess its impact on the region. The research aims to document the river in its 'wild' state before major engineering work is conducted, guiding economic development and promoting conservation.
DuctTake combines multiple takes of the same shot into a single seamless output, reducing on-set takes and improving production efficiency. The technique uses computer algorithms to find irregular seams through video frames, enabling seamless composite videos.
A*STAR and Cytos have initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial for Singapore's first H1N1 influenza vaccine candidate based on Cytos' proprietary bacteriophage Qbeta virus-like particle (VLP) technology. The vaccine aims to provide an effective means of combating influenza epidemics and pandemics in Singapore and the ASEAN region.
Research suggests that upper-body strength predicts men's political opinions on economic redistribution, indicating a possible evolutionary link. The study found that wealthy men with high strength were less likely to support redistribution, while poor men of similar strength were more likely to support it.
Research by University of Copenhagen economists rejects the 'wealth effect' theory, suggesting homeowners do not increase consumption despite rising property values. The study analyzed data from 90,000 households and found that younger homeowners took out more consumption loans when given the chance.
The Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research advocates for tightening the Air Quality Directive to set better standards, improve air quality, and protect human health. Researchers recommend regulating pollutants like particulate matter, ground-level ozone, and benzo(a)pyrene to reduce the negative impacts of air pollution.
Research reveals that girls try to avoid or escape risky situations, while boys act tough to prove their street credentials, but both are critical of gangs and youth violence. The study highlights the importance of community and school-based approaches to addressing all forms of violence against women and girls.
Researchers at EPFL discover that corals depend strongly on algae to extract nutrients from the water. The algae temporarily store nitrogen in the form of uric acid crystals, building up reserves for times when supplies run low. This symbiotic relationship is crucial for coral survival in nutrient-poor environments.
A recent study published in JAMA Network found that dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are associated with a higher risk of device-related complications compared to single-chamber ICDs. The study analyzed over 32,000 patients and discovered that rates of complications were lower for single-chamber devices.
A study by Technische Universität München found that entrepreneurs who prioritize their business goals over environmental concerns do so unconsciously, despite having strong values. Entrepreneurs with high self-efficacy and a challenging business climate were more likely to disengage from pro-environmental values.
Researchers at UB have made significant breakthroughs in developing photovoltaic cells that produce more power and cost less to manufacture. These devices use organic materials and plasmonic-enhanced technology to increase efficiency. The team aims to make solar panels as affordable as paint, paving the way for widespread adoption.
Researchers found that bacteria form micro-colonies in a pattern similar to economic systems, where a small number of lucky cells have access to resources. This process enables biofilms to develop, making infections potentially deadly. The study may lead to new treatment options using incentives and communication.
The Massachusetts Gaming Commission has selected a University of Massachusetts Amherst research team to conduct a multi-year study on the economic and social effects of casino gambling in Massachusetts. The study will focus on problem gambling but also examine various social and economic factors.
The Canadian Gene Cure Foundation has awarded Dr. Faraz Farooq a $90,000 Champions of Genetics: Building the Next Generation Grant to study Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) in mice, accelerating the research process and potentially leading to new treatments for rare diseases.
Researchers at UCLA, Northwestern University, and the University of Washington have identified the strategy by which bacteria form initial colonies in biofilms. The study reveals that a small number of 'lucky' cells become the elite cells that start the colonies, organizing in a pattern similar to wealth distribution in the US economy.
Researchers found that older Africans face significant functional limitations, with women expected to spend 58% of their remaining life with limitations. Investing in health could boost economic growth by enabling older people to contribute to rural agriculture.
The study estimates that annual net carbon uptake by these trees is 21 million tons and $1.5 billion in economic benefit. Urbanization has led to declining urban tree cover nationwide, with approximately 4 million trees lost annually.
A new study found that strategies to lower Medicare costs, such as increasing premiums and raising the eligibility age, could lead to some seniors losing coverage, prompting concerns about access to healthcare. The analysis suggests that premium support programs or voucher plans could cut spending by up to 24%.
Researchers found that hungry grocery shoppers tend to buy higher-calorie products, while those who ate beforehand made healthier choices. The study suggests that even short-term food deprivation can lead to a shift in food preferences, with potential important health implications.
A new cost-effective genome assembly process has been developed by a collaboration between DOE/JGI, Pacific Biosciences, and the University of Washington. The HGAP method produces final assemblies with >99.999% accuracy using single molecule real-time DNA sequencing, eliminating the need for circular consensus sequencing.
Researchers will explore sustainable business models for digital games with scientific goals, developing new algorithms to analyze player behaviors. The £1.2 million project brings UK game industry closer to scientists, teachers, and healthcare workers to drive innovation.
NMR spectrometer Pulsar offers affordable and accessible analysis of molecular structure and composition, enabling quality control labs and university teaching centers to utilize the technique.
Researchers found that cruise tourists spend an average of NOK 300 per day onshore, compared to NOK 600 for camping and hotel tourists. This is due to the all-inclusive nature of cruises and low budget options.
A new study by researchers at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management and the Bank of Canada found that shorter lists of available investment options prove to be of higher quality than longer ones. The study used mathematical models and analysis of U.S. pension plans in 2007 to reach this conclusion.
The Naval Postgraduate School has won the 2013 UPS George D. Smith Prize for its effective and innovative preparation of students to be good practitioners of operations research. The prize recognizes the school's strong link to the US Department of Defense and its focus on applying methods to solve problems facing the military.
The $11 million investment will support large-scale applied and small-scale innovative projects to develop new tools and methodologies. These innovations aim to improve cancer treatments, response to infectious disease outbreaks, food production, and more.
A recent study published in Clinical Gerontologist found that older adults with high levels of depression and low social needs fulfillment are more likely to experience financial fraud. The study, which included 4,440 participants, revealed a 226% increase in fraud prevalence among the most psychologically vulnerable population.
A*STAR and Veredus have developed VereTrop, the world's first biochip to diagnose multiple tropical infectious diseases from one blood sample. The portable test kit can rapidly detect diseases like dengue fever, malaria, and chikungunya with high accuracy.
A new grass hybrid, Festulolium, has been developed to reduce the impact of flooding by capturing more water in the soil. The hybrid grass shows potential for reducing flood generation while providing high-quality forage for food production under changing climate conditions.
AcademyHealth has awarded the Presidential Scholarship to five promising researchers, providing them with financial support and networking opportunities. The recipients are recognized for their potential to contribute to health services research and policy.
Researchers found that current costs of forest conservation are low, but future agricultural yields could increase dramatically, rendering financial incentives ineffective. This threatens the long-term viability of conservation programs in tropical developing countries.
Research finds double cropping associated with higher GDP, median per capita income, and better public sanitation. Double cropping also linked to stronger employment and tax revenue, which benefits entire economy.
A new study finds that international child sponsorship programs result in higher rates of schooling completion and improved adult employment outcomes. The research, conducted by Compassion International, estimates causal effects on areas such as educational completion, type of employment, and community leadership.
Researchers studied data on economic and social conditions, utilization of health services, and health outcomes in Greece. They found that key public health indicators declined during the recession and austerity policies, leading to increased suicide and homicide mortality rates, mental disorders, substance abuse, and infectious diseases.
Dr. Mary Bouxsein has been recognized with the ESCEO-IOF Herbert Fleisch Medal for her outstanding contributions to understanding skeletal fragility through biomechanics. Her work focuses on predicting fracture risk using novel non-invasive imaging techniques.
Research published in PLOS ONE found a decrease in media coverage of aggression in ice hockey in North American newspapers between 1998-2000 and 2009-2011. The shift in focus from violence to safety rules and equipment may contribute to cultural trends in the sport, influencing attitudes towards traumatic brain injuries.
A new study found that patients with surgical complications generate higher profit margins for hospitals than those without complications. For privately insured patients, this translates to a 330% higher margin, while Medicare patients see a 190% increase.
Research from North Carolina State University suggests that invasive kudzu bugs can spread beyond the southern United States to other parts of the country where soybeans are grown. This could lead to significant crop damage, doubling the impact on farmers as both generations of the bug attack soybean crops.
A new study warns that inadequate funding for disease resistance research could lead to the spread of deadly Ug99 stem rust, threatening millions with affordable access to food. The University of Minnesota estimates that $51 million a year is needed to combat the disease.
Researchers found that chickens with larger digestive organs eat less feed and produce less waste, potentially saving farmers up to 9.76 tons of feed per hatch. Selecting for this trait could also help identify the genes controlling digestive efficiency in chickens.
A study found that Cuba's economic crisis, which led to widespread weight loss, had a profound impact on the country's burden of diabetes. Obesity rates increased after the economy recovered, but the initial weight loss had a significant effect on cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality.
Researchers from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and NOAA's ECOHAB program have developed a testing protocol that allows fishermen to safely harvest surf clams and ocean quahogs on Georges Bank. The shellfish industry can now produce up to 1 million bushels of product annually, valued at $10-15 million.
A £670,000 project led by Professor Ian Glover aims to transform fault detection techniques, predicting and diagnosing imminent system failures. The technology enables quicker diagnosis, reducing maintenance needs and associated costs.
A new study reveals how social class influences men's attitudes towards DIY home improvement. Upper-class men use DIY to experience physical labor and feel fulfilled, while lower-class men treat it as a chore to assert their masculinity and provide for their families.
Ford was recognized by INFORMS for its widespread use of analytics and operations research to drive business success. The company's application of advanced analytical methods has transformed it into a data-driven organization, supporting strategic and tactical decisions across multiple departments.
The Dutch Delta Program Commissioner won the 2013 INFORMS Edelman Award for his work on preventing flooding using operations research techniques. The project resulted in €7.8 billion less investment costs while strengthening the country's defense against devastating floods.
The premier issue of New Space journal marks a significant milestone in the field of commercial space ventures. The inaugural issue features premium content from leading experts, including editorials, roundtable discussions, and peer-reviewed original articles.
A mathematical model predicts that the world's population will stop growing around 2050. The study used data from the United Nations and applied rate equations to describe the evolution of a two-level system. This prediction aligns with lower estimates provided by the UN, suggesting a possible decline in population numbers.
The monetary cost of dementia in the US is estimated to range from $157 billion to $215 billion annually, surpassing both heart disease and cancer. The majority of costs are associated with institutional and home-based long-term care, rather than medical services.
A new study published in Journal of Experimental Social Psychology found that individuals with a focus on security tend to prioritize avoiding low status over maximizing gains. In contrast, those with a growth focus are more likely to pursue higher-value options.
Researchers found that most environmental reviews were completed within one to two years, contradicting the government's claim of a slow and inefficient process. The study recommends standardized assessment methods, streamlined administration, and more empirical studies to address delays during high economic activity.
A new study found that group-based financial incentives for weight loss are significantly more effective than individual incentives. Group-based rewards led to nearly three times more weight loss among participants. The study suggests that peer pressure and competition can be powerful motivators in promoting healthy behaviors at work.
A new study finds that lifestyle choices in adulthood impact height loss over time, particularly cognitive health and socioeconomic factors. Urban dwellers and those who completed primary school have less height loss than rural residents and illiterate individuals.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have developed a tactile helmet that uses ultrasound sensors to detect distances and provide fire-fighters with additional information. The technology could also be useful for people with visual impairments, acting as an additional sense to guide users.
A team of researchers successfully replicated the behavior of a moving ant colony using miniature robots, called Alices. The robots navigated mazes by following chemical pheromone trails and directional random walks, demonstrating that efficient navigation can be achieved with minimal cognitive abilities.
Researchers from the University of Notre Dame have created a method using environmental DNA (eDNA) and Light Transmission Spectroscopy (LTS) to detect invasive aquatic species in real-time. This innovative approach enables rapid identification of high-risk species before they cause significant damage.
A National Institutes of Health network study found that pregnant women who experienced financial, emotional, or other personal stress had an increased chance of having a stillbirth. The researchers asked over 2,000 women about stressful life events and found that most women reported at least one event in the previous year.