Articles tagged with Economics Research
A recent study published in the Journal of Political Economy suggests that intellectual property rights on existing technologies can discourage subsequent scientific research. Researchers found a persistent 20-30% reduction in subsequent scientific research and product development for genes held by Celera's intellectual property.
Research models estimate post-weaning multi-systemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) costs British pigs up to £84 per pig, with a two-day quarantine and vaccination strategy saving farmers up to £11,500 per year. The disease affects 30% of cases, causing emaciation and death.
Exercises play a vital role in developing and testing emergency plans, improving staff competences, and fostering multi-agency collaboration. Research reveals that effective exercise design and participation can significantly enhance the UK's ability to respond to emergencies.
Researchers found that increasing equity in conservation benefits compromises ability to maximize conservation outcomes. However, they also discovered that both equity and conservation can be achieved by raising total budgets.
Researchers at the University of Notre Dame used genetic analysis to identify a harmless fruit fly in Washington state, preventing costly quarantine measures. The study's findings demonstrate the potential for rapid and accurate identification of insect species, which could have significant implications for agriculture and public health.
A new study by Concordia University researchers found that companies with financial restatements are more likely to have poor corporate governance, including high growth rates and less independent oversight. These firms are also more likely to replace top executives and auditors in an attempt to improve their public image.
Wound Medicine, a new international journal, focuses on wound prevention, management, and reimbursement. The journal aims to advance science into clinical practice and improve patient outcomes through translational wound research.
The Forsyth Center for Salivary Diagnostics will revolutionize disease testing using saliva-based tests, which contain virtually all medical diagnostic information as blood. The facility aims to develop and commercialize new assays that are less expensive and more convenient.
A study reports a rising rate of propofol abuse among health care professionals, characterized by rapid onset and quick recovery time, with most abusers being women with depression and history of childhood trauma. The study suggests that propofol abuse can lead to unintended side effects, including physical injuries and loss of control.
The EU-funded 'LUMINET' project aims to develop novel luminescent materials that minimize the use of rare earths. Researchers are exploring new methods to produce phosphors without these precious commodities.
A new test developed by researchers can better understand how the human brain decodes letter sequences and distinguish words with jumbled letters. The study aims to provide solutions for helping people with dyslexia or other reading difficulties, potentially leading to new approaches in overcoming reading problems.
A new study by University of Leeds and Euromed Management School Marseille ranks 17 leading car makers according to their sustainable value. Fiat topped the list with improved efficiencies in 2008, while Toyota and BMW suffered worst results in a decade.
French anthropologist Bruno Latour wins the 2013 Holberg International Memorial Prize for his ambitious analysis of modernity. Norwegian economist Ingvild Almås is awarded the Nils Klim Prize for her innovative methods to measure income inequalities.
Research suggests that combining numeric calorie labels with symbolic labels, such as traffic lights, is a more effective way to influence patrons to select healthier options. The study found that the combination label reduced total calories ordered by about 69 calories on average, while numeric labels alone had less impact.
A Johns Hopkins study suggests that paired kidney exchanges, also known as 'kidney chains,' could increase by an additional 1,099 transplants annually if more hospitals perform these transplants. The growth in the use of these exchanges stalled since 2010 due to financial barriers related to logistics and administrative costs.
A study led by the University of Nottingham found that dietary selenium deficiency is likely to be endemic in Malawi, causing disease and premature death. The researchers recommend introducing a programme to enrich nitrogen-based soil fertilisers with selenium to increase levels in maize.
A multi-university research initiative aims to develop new materials for the automotive, building and construction, and energy industries. Researchers will focus on innovative materials with properties such as lightweight construction, new color effects, and bioinspired materials.
A study of patient records found a significant spike in heart attacks during Greece's financial crisis, particularly among women and those over 45. The crisis led to increased stress, unemployment, and limited access to healthcare, contributing to the rising heart attack rates.
A Mayo Clinic study found that participants who received financial incentives lost more weight and remained in the program longer than those without incentives. The results suggest that financial incentives can improve weight loss outcomes and adherence, potentially helping to address the growing obesity epidemic in the US.
Researchers at A*STAR's Genome Institute of Singapore have developed a novel technique called LoFreq, which allows them to detect microbe and cancer cell mutations in real-time. This breakthrough enables scientists to catch the development of resistance early on and investigate the effectiveness of new drugs.
A new study suggests that pneumococcal disease may be shifting its burden from infants to adults in Latin America, with significant economic implications. The research highlights the need for increased monitoring and surveillance to understand the full extent of the disease in the region.
A new study by Colorado State University researchers found that homes in neighborhoods with protected open space have sales prices 20-29% higher than those without such features. The 'conservation development' approach protects natural resources while providing social and economic benefits to people.
Research reveals that international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) reflect the cultures of their home nations, influencing advocacy strategies and techniques. Donors can use this knowledge to select INGOs aligned with their preferred approach to activism.
Researchers found that replacing soybean meal with canola, cottonseed, and sunflower products can be viable alternatives for pigs, but they have reduced amino acid digestibility due to higher fiber content.
Research suggests that older people who expect a bleak future are more likely to take precautions to maintain health and safety, leading to better outcomes. Meanwhile, younger individuals tend to have a brighter outlook but may face greater risks of disabilities and death.
A new study suggests that consumers select health insurance plans based on both their overall wellness level and anticipated response to having insurance. The research indicates that people with lower behavioral responses to the contract are more likely to opt for high-deductible plans.
Researchers at Michigan State University have successfully engineered a plant with oily leaves, which could boost biofuel production and improve animal feeds. The breakthrough uses an algae gene involved in oil production to store lipids or vegetable oil in the plant's leaves.
Renowned scientists at South Carolina College of Pharmacy, John Lemasters and Rick Schnellmann, have received national recognition from the Society of Toxicology for their groundbreaking work in toxicology research and education. The awards recognize their significant contributions to advancing our understanding of toxicology and promo...
A researcher believes that individual countries can eliminate malaria and then coordinate efforts to achieve global eradication. The study found that countries that have eliminated malaria within their borders tend to maintain stable, low transmission rates.
A research project led by Dr Laura Azzarito found that young people from ethnic minorities, especially girls, are more likely to be physically inactive and unhealthy due to negative stereotypes. The study used visual diaries to capture their experiences with physical activity, revealing visible gender, race, and social class boundaries.
A new research project by the University of Nottingham aims to help UK households cut their energy bills by identifying troublesome appliances. By analyzing data from smart home sensors, researchers hope to provide personalized recommendations for behavior change, maintenance, or purchasing to make targeted savings.
A new study suggests that achieving the UN's Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All) objectives by 2030 could significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help limit global temperature rise to 2°C. The initiative includes providing universal access to modern energy, doubling renewable energy globally, and improving energy efficiency.
A recent study suggests that eliminating malaria transmission completely can lead to reduced economic costs and improved public health outcomes in affected countries. Malaria elimination is found to be stable over time, with most eliminated countries experiencing low malaria transmission rates.
Research reveals that people with disabilities are three times more likely to experience physical or sexual violence than those without disabilities. Additionally, victims with disability are twice as likely to experience emotional difficulties following violence, highlighting the need for targeted support and prevention programs.
A new report from ArcticNet proposes practical solutions to enhance the well-being of Northern communities, including improved management of caribou herds, monitoring of water quality, and protection of traditional resources such as berry production areas. The recommendations aim to address the effects of climate change on these regions.
A leading Canadian researcher found that brain damage from concussions can persist for decades in athletes, causing attention and memory problems. Dr. Maryse Lassonde's study shows that brain waves remain abnormal for two years after a concussion and atrophy occurs in the motor pathways of the brain.
The Global Institute for Water Security at the University of Saskatchewan is generating science to address water security challenges in North America. Howard Wheater's research focuses on large-scale water monitoring and modelling to support better forecasting and prediction models for land and water systems.
Researchers Heather Leslie and Leila Sievanen explore human-environment interactions in coastal regions, identifying linkages between people and the environment. They find that local and national fisheries institutions may create barriers to adaptation strategies, with urban fishermen better equipped to cope with climate variability.
The NSERC Canadian Network for Aquatic Ecosystems will inform decisions on Canada's wetlands, lakes and rivers with a $4.4 million funding boost. Researchers will focus on the economic value of nature's goods and services.
A new study by UCSF found that California's tobacco control program cost $2.4 billion and reduced health care costs by $134 billion over nearly 20 years. The program also led to a significant decrease in smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption, contributing to the overall healthcare cost savings.
The Woods Hole Research Center has awarded the Lawrence S. Huntington Environmental Prize to Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland, a renowned leader in sustainability and climate change. Dr. Brundtland's vision of sustainability has inspired generations of scientists and policymakers.
Almost 230,000 people in the UK have been conned by online romance fraudsters since 2007, research suggests that dating companies need to issue clear warnings on their sites to prevent users from falling victim. The study recommends targeting advice at vulnerable individuals with high romantic ideals or previous mental health problems
A study by Spanish National Research Council proposes a new methodology to assess air traffic congestion. Researchers found that crew rotation and passenger connections systematically spread flight delays, revealing a domino effect.
A field experiment conducted during the December 2011 parliamentary elections in Russia suggests that fraud had a significant impact on the results. The researchers estimate that fraud accounted for at least 11 percentage points of the vote recorded for the ruling United Russia party in Moscow, resulting in the party retaining its majo...
Chagas disease infects an estimated 10 million people worldwide, causing significant economic burden, including USD $6.7 billion in future healthcare costs in the United States.
Scientists from Harvard Medical School and business innovators used a crowdsourcing platform to analyze vast amounts of genetic data, achieving unprecedented accuracy and speed. The study demonstrates the potential for combining basic science research with commercial sector expertise to solve complex problems.
A new study published in Neurology suggests that wearing a nerve stimulator for 20 minutes a day can reduce the frequency of migraine attacks. The device delivers electrical stimulation to the supraorbital nerve, resulting in fewer days with migraine and a significant reduction in attack frequency compared to sham treatment.
A new study finds that happiness increases with age, but a person's overall level of well-being depends on when they were born. Life satisfaction increased over time for each birth cohort, while those born earlier in the 20th century had lower levels of well-being due to economic conditions.
A new method uses static code analysis to guide test case generation, detecting common types of concurrency errors. It outperforms existing methods by integrating dynamic analysis and minimizing false positives.
Researchers developed a predictive model of spatial epidemic spread in territorial animals, quantifying transmission events and propagation speed based on demography, animal wandering patterns, and contagiousness. This model has potential to inform targeted prevention strategies for zoonotic diseases with animal origins.
The Oregon Health Insurance Experiment made a significant impact on health policy by providing critical evidence for policymakers considering Medicaid expansions. The study found that enrollment in Medicaid substantially increased health care use, reduced financial strain, and improved self-reported health and well-being.
The UK government has invested £3.5 million in the Millennium Cohort Study to track the lives of 19,000 children born in 2000-01 as they enter adolescence. The study aims to understand risk behaviors, educational choices, and social relationships among teens.
Adding a new member to a working group can create distrust among older members, leading to decreased coordination. When previous group performance with just the older group members is poor, the distrust created is exacerbated.
Scientists have generated a mouse model with a genetic mutation causing CoQ10 deficiency, which can lead to severe neuromuscular diseases. The mutated mice exhibit rapid degeneration in the lower limbs and are expected to be a valuable tool for studying and developing treatments for metabolic encephalopathies.
A new compound, diisopropylammonium bromide (DIPAB), has been created as a ferroelectric material with low environmental impact and economical benefits. It can be processed easily from aqueous solution and may replace traditional materials in the production of electronic devices.
A new paper argues that current approaches to pandemic preparedness are flawed and propose alternative strategies. By prioritizing the needs of the world's poorest and most vulnerable people, we can develop more effective responses to pandemics. This approach would involve re-examining the role of pharmaceuticals, improving disease sur...
Researchers at A*STAR's Genome Institute of Singapore discovered four processes that cause mutations in gastric cancer, including one triggered by bacterial infection. These findings pave the way for diagnostics and targeted therapy, with potential implications for improving treatment outcomes.
A new study by Oregon State University researchers found that middle-aged adults are struggling to balance the demands of caring for both young adult children and aging parents. While most feel positive about helping their kids, many struggle with supporting their aging parents due to increasing needs and uncertainty.
A new concept has emerged to describe the natural world's resources supplied to humans, but its application raises ethical concerns about social equity and responsibilities. The study highlights the need for considering multiple values and interests when analyzing nature's contribution to humanity.
A new study by Cornell University sociologist Sharon Sassler found that cohabiting women tend to take on a disproportionate share of household chores, even when the women work and the men don't. Despite expecting more equal partnerships, most women retain accountability for the performance of their partners' chores.