Articles tagged with Economics Research
Passengers in developing countries face a 13 times higher risk of being killed in an air accident than those in First World countries. The study also reveals that even the most economically advanced developing-world countries have seven times the death risk per flight as First World countries.
The UK youth justice system disproportionately affects black and mixed-race youths through proactive policing methods. Researchers found that different policing styles led to varying arrest rates and outcomes for suspects, with more professional approaches resulting in fewer arrests of minority groups.
A University of Michigan researcher proposes a 'revolution by evolution' to boost fuel efficiency in gasoline-powered cars. By prioritizing efficient combustion engines and hybrid drives, the target is to reach 52 mpg by 2025 and 74 mpg by 2035.
A new study from the University of Leicester found that economic migrants may experience disappointment despite seeking a 'better life', as their aspirations increase at least as much as their incomes. The research suggests that migrants are less happy than natives and that money is not the most important factor for happiness.
A UCLA study found that obesity and diabetes prevalence significantly increased in California between 2001 and 2007, with no racial or economic segment unscathed. The study recommends increasing access to recreational facilities, parks, and promoting healthy food options to combat these conditions.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota found that humans make decisions based on perceived structure in the world, leading to irrational behavior. The study shows how people can adapt to new information and change their decision-making strategies when presented with correct world models.
A new USDA-funded study found that children who eat federal school lunches are more likely to become overweight. In contrast, students who participate in both breakfast and lunch programs tend to be lighter than those who only eat lunch.
A new study found that the magnitude of loyalty reward programs affects consumers' perceptions of their progress. Smaller step-sizes elicit strikingly different reactions, with those closer to the reward feeling they have made more progress.
The Novartis 2010 Immunology Prizes were awarded to Professor Michael Bevan and Charles Dinarello, and Juerg Tschopp, for their contributions to basic and clinical immunology. The prizes recognize individual achievement and provide financial support for further research.
A team led by Fabiola Parra has successfully traced the domesticated Gray Ghost Organ Pipe (Stenocereus pruinosus) to its living ancestral species in Mexico's Tehuacán Valley. Genetic analysis reveals evidence of artificial selection, increasing genetic diversity among cacti grown using traditional methods.
Iowa State University researchers will develop an instrument to reveal single molecules, test food contamination technology, and design taller wind turbine towers. The grants aim to grow the state's economy through commercialization of university technologies.
The World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies has launched World Neurosurgery, a monthly journal addressing regional and global issues in neurosurgery. Published by Elsevier, the journal will disseminate content to over 20 million clinicians and scientists.
A recent study finds that workplace relationships after retirement are vital for maintaining social interaction and personal ties. Those who retired recently were more likely to keep work-related connections, highlighting the importance of networking throughout life.
A Michigan State University economist found that nearly 20% of the 4.5 million children currently diagnosed with ADHD may have been misdiagnosed due to their age relative to classmates. The study suggests that teachers' perceptions of young children's behavior can lead to incorrect diagnoses and unnecessary medication.
A Brigham Young University study shows that voters are less objective in evaluating their governor's economic performance if the White House is controlled by the opposing political party. The analysis found that voters overestimate the policy success of the level of government their preferred party controls, leading to rosier assessmen...
A new US survey reveals that many Americans underestimate the impact of switching to efficient technologies on saving energy. The study found that turning off lights is often cited as the best approach, despite its minimal effect, while more significant changes like buying efficient cars and appliances are underutilized.
A new study by Cornell University Ph.D. candidate Christin Munsch found that men who are economically dependent on their female partners are five times more likely to cheat than those who contribute equally. In contrast, women who rely financially on their male partners are less likely to engage in infidelity.
A new psychology study found that individuals with strong ties to their groups are willing to sacrifice themselves to save fellow compatriots. The study, published in Psychological Science, showed that 75% of 'fused' respondents would jump to their deaths to save five group members.
Severe inflammatory responses to initial UTI cause bladder damage and allow infection to persist longer. Immunodeficient mice lacking these acute inflammatory responses are protected from chronic bladder infection. Researchers hope to identify patients vulnerable to recurrent infection using markers discovered in the study.
The discovery of fossilized bones with cut marks in Ethiopia pushes the timeline of stone tool use and meat consumption back by nearly a million years. The evidence suggests that early human ancestors, such as Australopithecus afarensis, used stone tools to butcher meat from large mammals.
A study by Texas A&M University researchers found that US middle-grade students exhibit misconceptions about the equal sign, leading to poor math performance. In contrast, international students from Korea and China show a much lower incidence of misunderstanding, with Turkish students exhibiting even less.
A new analysis of voting patterns among bishops at Second Vatican Council points to indirect influence of non-Catholic churches in the Council's liberalization of the Catholic Church. Researchers found that relationships with other religious institutions were crucial factors in predicting bishops' votes on key issues.
Despite the benefits of cell phones, such as improved daily life and access to market prices, their impact on economic development is limited. Researchers found that while there is positive micro-economic impact, macro-economic improvements are still lacking in African countries.
The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee has launched a Center for Advanced Materials Manufacturing with a $1.2 million federal grant to scale up the production of nanostructured metallic materials, which could revitalize foundries and metal-casting businesses.
Research suggests that economic systems influence cooperation and trust, with societies prioritizing cooperation experiencing higher levels of trust and cooperation. Climate also impacts behavior, with violent-crime rates increasing during warmer months and prosocial behaviors enhanced by sunny weather.
A Harvard University study found that foreclosure reduces the sale price of a home by an average of 27%, while nearby homes within 250 feet see a 1% decrease in value. Other types of forced sales, such as death-related or bankruptcy-related discounts, result in smaller price drops.
Research by University of Illinois sports economist Scott Tainsky reveals that winning teams, long-standing market presence, and prime-time games positively impact NFL TV ratings. TV ratings serve as a proxy for consumer demand in both home and road markets.
The University of California, Riverside has received six grants from the UC Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program to fund research on thirdhand smoke and cigarette smoke's effects on reproduction. The grants total over $850,000 and will support multiple labs working on tobacco-related research at UCR.
A Texas A&M graduate contributed to a study linking protein malfunction to mental retardation, with early detection potentially leading to treatment. Researchers tested zebrafish and found that PHF8 enzyme mutations cause XLMR.
A recent study by University of Missouri researcher Rui Yao reveals that urban Chinese households maintain high saving rates and are unwilling to utilize credit. The survey shows that only 11% of Chinese households hold debt, compared to nearly 80% in the US.
The Louisiana Tumor Registry has been designated as a SEER Program cancer registry, providing high-quality cancer incidence and survival data. The registry's data is used to inform prevention, early detection, treatment, and survival strategies.
Research from University of Cincinnati finds that sales turnover is the only uniform corporate indicator predicting a firm's bankruptcy in three major economies. The study also reveals that different financial factors are correlated with bankruptcy in each country, mainly due to varying financial and business structures.
A $2.5 million grant from NOAA will support research on invasive species in the Great Lakes, aiming to predict future invasions and develop effective control measures.
The AACTP and LEAP programmes address challenges faced by excessive drinkers, including preoccupation with drinking and motivation difficulties. The study shows that these programmes significantly decrease weekly alcohol consumption and increase participants' confidence in resisting high-risk situations.
A study of 1,945 middle-aged participants found that early repolarization patterns were associated with a nearly doubled risk of cardiac death among men and women aged 35-54. The pattern was also linked to an increased risk of all-cause mortality, particularly in men.
Top academics from 58 countries meet to develop guidelines for promoting research integrity on a global scale. The conference aims to establish a 'Singapore Statement' as a benchmark for research integrity, with the goal of creating a standard for research practices worldwide.
The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) has awarded £38 million to 46 outstanding UK researchers, supporting their development as world-leading scientists and engineers. The fellowships aim to drive innovation and tackle major challenges such as climate change and sustainable energy.
Researchers found that wildfire prevention education in Florida significantly outweighs its costs, with benefits ranging from 10- to 99-fold. The study suggests media efforts are the most effective method, yielding largest net benefits per unit, while presentations in public venues can also be effective.
A study by William Kerr and William Lincoln found that highly skilled temporary immigrants increase U.S. patent applications without displacing native workers. The research used data from 1995 to 2008 and analyzed the impact of H-1B visa reforms on innovation.
The vizLib project analyzed data from 450,000 library users in Leicestershire, revealing unprecedented insights into the behavior of service users. The graphic partnership informs policy decisions and inspires greater interest among policymakers and the public.
Behavioral economic analysis shows that increased craving for alcohol also increases the relative value of alcohol, leading to a paradoxical behavior where addicts continue to use despite wanting to quit. The study involves 92 university students who underwent laboratory assessments after being given spring water and their favorite beer.
LSUHSC has received a $2.1 million grant to study the role of T-helper cells in preventing Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, a life-threatening infection linked to HIV/AIDS and other immune deficiencies. The research aims to identify effective vaccines that can activate these cells to prevent or treat PCP.
New research from North Carolina State University finds that business practices like outsourcing and project-based teams lead to worker stress, decreased employee loyalty, and lower quality of life. Employers also face long-term problems such as increased turnover and higher costs.
Chen, a renowned scholar, has been recognized for his tireless efforts to apply research to policy making. He has participated in numerous White House Conferences and presented testimony to congressional committees.
A study found that corporate press releases are not associated with positive or negative company performance, as companies with negative results also use these releases to improve their image. The researchers suggest cultural and financial factors contribute to this phenomenon.
Researchers at Purdue University have created a new method to process biomass into biofuels, reducing transportation costs and increasing efficiency. The fast-hydropyrolysis-hydrodeoxygenation process uses hydrogen derived from natural gas or solar power, producing liquid fuel with high energy density.
A $4 million grant will be used to investigate the effects of THC on HIV, with a focus on anti-inflammatory and viral suppression mechanisms. The research aims to develop targeted therapeutic interventions to improve HIV disease progression.
A large study found that men using erectile dysfunction drugs had significantly higher rates of sexually transmitted diseases than non-users, highlighting the need for healthcare providers to counsel patients on safer sex practices. The study suggests that ED drug use is associated with higher-risk behaviors and increased STD rates.
Researchers from Karolinska Institutet are contributing to ESOF 2010 with presentations on topics like neuroscience, intellectual property management, and Parkinson's disease treatment. The university is also organizing workshops and seminars on topics such as entrepreneurship and the future of research.
University of Houston professor Paul Gregory's new book reveals previously hidden facts about Stalin's regime, shedding light on the early development of totalitarian regimes. The book tells the story of Nikolai Bukharin and Anna Larina, who clashed with Stalin over their visions for Russia's future.
A global survey of 136,000 people found that life satisfaction increases with income, but positive feelings are strongly associated with other factors like feeling respected and having autonomy. The study suggests that material prosperity predicts life evaluation, whereas psychosocial prosperity predicts positive feelings.
A nationwide US plan to pay hospitals for performance may exacerbate existing healthcare disparities, as hospitals in under-resourced areas lose funding to those in more affluent regions. The study found that US hospitals in richer economic areas achieved higher clinical process scores than their counterparts in less-advantaged areas.
A new study found that smoking bans in Minneapolis and St. Paul led to a 3-6% increase in bar employment and a 4% rise in restaurant employment, contradicting predictions of job losses. The research suggests that clean indoor air policies promote healthier workplaces for workers and patrons.
Researchers at Cornell University have discovered a way to create an organic framework that could lead to economical, flexible and versatile solar cells. The new method uses molecules typically used in blue jean and ink dyes, assembling them into a two-dimensional sheet with high surface area.
Dr. Seong Park's research found that manure provides higher economic returns than chemical fertilizers due to its multiple essential crop nutrients and lower costs. The study showed that swine effluent was the most cost-effective option, with breakeven prices lower than anhydrous ammonia.
A recent study analyzed worldwide catch and economic data for the past 55 years, finding that fishermen prioritize profit over top predators. The research revealed that nearly all high-catch fisheries are already developed, with few new opportunities existing today.
A new study suggests that restricting speculative trading in futures markets could destabilize commodity prices, rather than reduce volatility. The research found that the influx of cash from index traders provided a deep pool of liquidity that held price increases in check.
Scientists found that visually stimulating female Houbara bustard brooders with highly displaying male birds increased their fertility and breeding success. This led to better offspring growth rates due to increased testosterone allocation, suggesting a potential means for conserving vulnerable species.
A study by Texas A&M University found that lack of necessary environmental supports is a significant challenge for parents of children with disabilities. The research highlights the need for family-centered services to meet their needs, particularly in terms of access to information, financial support, and community inclusion.
A study by Chi Wai Chan reveals that information technology enhances the earnings of highly-educated workers, particularly men. However, it widens the gap between those with and without technological skills, negatively impacting unskilled laborers.