Articles tagged with Economics Research
A new study from Duke University and Georgia Institute of Technology finds that energy-efficient measures in the south could save consumers $41 billion on their energy bills by 2020. Investing $200 billion in energy efficiency programs by 2030 could return $448 billion in savings.
A new study found that developing countries spend more on healthcare than they receive in foreign aid, with sub-Saharan Africa being an exception. The researchers recommend improving transparency and accountability in financial reporting to strengthen the effectiveness of health aid systems.
LA BioMed will receive a $9.7 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to construct a new research center focused on chronic diseases such as COPD, cardiac disease, and HIV/AIDS. The center is expected to create up to 190 new jobs and enhance clinical research activities.
A new study suggests that older Americans delaying retirement will continue and accelerate, alleviating pressure on Social Security and Medicare. The trend is driven by increased education, longer life expectancy, and more women in the workforce, leading to a shift in work patterns.
A universal influenza vaccination program in Ontario, Canada, reduced influenza cases by two-thirds and deaths by more than a quarter. The program's economic attractiveness was found to be comparable to targeted programs, with an estimated cost-effectiveness of Can$11,000 per quality-adjusted-life-year gained.
The guidelines provide a framework for evaluating the economic burden of visual impairment, ensuring consistent methods and high-quality estimates. This simplification will facilitate comparisons between studies and inform policy decisions.
A fast and efficient detection method for melamine in dairy products has been developed by the University of Miami researchers using gold nanoparticles. The new method can detect melamine within seconds and is completed in under 15 minutes.
A study published in Value in Health suggests that extending breast cancer screening to younger women could lead to better health programs and a more balanced approach to fighting the disease. The research found that screening only older women increases unfair disparities in life expectancy, quality of life, and disease incidence.
Dr. Graciela Chichilnisky's research provides solid foundations for better preparing the public and experts for catastrophic events like hurricanes, tsunamis, and floods. Her team has developed new tools in probability and statistics to rank risks, prioritize decisions, and evaluate economic after-effects of disasters.
The SKA is a $1 billion+ international project to create a 1 million sqm radio telescope, addressing fundamental questions in physics and astronomy. Experts expect significant economic and societal benefits from this massive scientific research infrastructure investment.
A new study found that grocery shoppers who try harder to track costs tend to over spend, with the hardest hit being low-income households who may struggle financially. The researchers suggest retailers help consumers estimate costs with cart scanners and provide shopper trainings.
Researchers at University of Illinois have identified a new soybean aphid biotype that can overcome resistance genes in currently available varieties. This discovery highlights the need for breeders and seed companies to keep pace with evolving pest populations.
A study of over 1000 people aged 65+ in Britain found that having a large number of supportive relatives increases the fear of dying, particularly among those from ethnic minority groups. This runs counter to the common perception that a network of supportive family carers eases fears around death.
A new study found that economic booms can lead to increased illness and mortality rates among children in coffee-producing counties. When coffee prices spike, workers spend more time tending fields and less time on activities beneficial for child health. In contrast, when prices fall, people work less and child health improves.
Researchers at UK universities are developing nanotechnology solutions to convert CO2 into chemicals for fuel cells, produce vehicle fuels, and remove CO2 from the atmosphere. The projects aim to reduce energy consumption and create new industries.
A study by Susan Christopherson and Ned Rightor found that film subsidy programs reduce finite state funds, benefit few citizens, and foster a race-to-the-bottom mentality. The researchers argue that policy makers need to carefully evaluate the methods used to rationalize public expenditures on incentives for economic development.
A UBC-led research team explores the evolutionary underpinnings of human societies, contradicting previous theories on cooperation. The study found that small-scale societies with limited market integration and world religion adherence show less concern for fairness and punishment.
Experts warn of a bleak outlook for social science due to funding cuts and an 'anti-research' mood in government. However, they also highlight the importance of social sciences in tackling complex challenges and propose solutions to strengthen their involvement in policymaking.
Researchers found that male pipefishes who like their mates tend to be nurturing fathers, while those who don't show less care for their offspring. The key factor influencing this attitude is how the male feels about the mother.
A recent survey found that plant-parasitic nematodes are present in both Miscanthus and switchgrass, which are used for biofuels. The most prevalent species included lesion, root-knot, and needle nematodes, which can cause significant damage to the crops.
Three Society of Interventional Radiology members, John D. Fulco, Irvin F. Hawkins Jr., and David C. Levin, were awarded the society's Gold Medal for advancing interventional radiology and improving patient care.
A new study from North Carolina State University finds that the health gap between rich and poor people in China is getting narrower across generations, unlike the US where it widens. Researchers analyzed data from over 7,000 adults to track changes in health over 13 years.
A team led by Charles L. Bennett will build an instrument to measure cosmic microwave background radiation, searching for unique polarization patterns that could confirm the 'inflation' theory. The five-year project is expected to create 39 full-time jobs and support further research.
Researchers found that US stock markets remained stable despite European terrorist attacks in 2001, 2004, and 2005. The Eurozone markets were more affected, with larger price fluctuations following the attacks.
A recent study by Duke University researchers explored the possible relationship between US stock market fluctuations and heart attack rates. The study found an inverse relationship between heart attacks and stock markets, but with limitations due to sample size and regional bias.
A new study by the University of Maryland and other institutions found that the racial gap in violent crime has narrowed, but still exists, particularly in communities with higher rates of divorce, unemployment, and drug use. The study analyzed data from 80 US cities between 1960 and 2000 and found that the gap most pronounced in these...
Binghamton University economist Zili Yang's book explores how game theory and integrated assessment models can help mitigate climate change by promoting cooperation among nations. His research argues that climate agreements should be fair and equitable, with industrialized nations contributing their share to address global warming.
Researchers from Moors for the Future Partnership are using techniques like re-establishing heather plants, rebuilding paths, and gully blocking to reduce erosion. These methods aim to absorb around 400,000 tonnes of carbon a year, equivalent to 1.1 billion car miles or 84,000 family-sized cars.
The Exploring Privacy: Your Privacy and the Internet event aims to raise awareness about online privacy through a multi-media presentation and audience discussion. The event is part of the Festival of Social Science, which celebrates British social science research.
The event aims to enrich knowledge and understanding of life in St. Ann's by sharing personal experiences and exploring key local issues such as drug use, poverty, and social division. Interactive workshops and talks will be held on topics including immigration, the war on terror, and sex trafficking.
The event promotes positive attitudes on ageing, using new technologies to improve elderly independence and wellbeing. Events include 'Improving everyday life' and 'Dementia: Don't fear it', discussing loneliness, dementia, and ageism.
Enobia Pharma and McGill University partner to develop innovative treatments for rare genetic disorder hypophosphatasia, which affects calcium-phosphate mineralization. The treatment, enzyme replacement therapy, is currently undergoing clinical testing in several countries.
The ESRC Festival of Social Science explores Scotland's complex identity and its impact on daily life, from nostalgia and food to migration and public services. The festival offers a range of engaging events that foster discussion and debate among various audiences.
A team of researchers created a particle believed to have existed immediately after the Big Bang, producing a new form of matter. This discovery expands our understanding of the universe's fundamental laws and raises new questions about the balance between matter and anti-matter.
A community digital storytelling project, Generation 2012 gives young Londoners a platform to share their experiences and hopes for the Olympics. The project explores the role of sport in multicultural societies and provides insight into the attitudes and aspirations of young Londoners.
The ESRC Festival of Social Science showcases how research impacts our lives, with events on social marketing, family policy, and consuming nature. The festival features over 130 events across the UK, ranging from lectures to debates and performances.
New research at UCL suggests that moderate alcohol consumption before a traumatic event can lead to increased recall of the traumatic experience, resulting in more frequent flashbacks. In contrast, high levels of alcohol consumption may disrupt both types of memory, leading to fewer flashbacks and reduced overall memory for the event.
McGill University astrophysicist Matt Dobbs has been awarded a prestigious Sloan Research Fellowship to investigate cosmic microwave background radiation and shed light on the universe's fundamental structures. The $50,000 two-year award supports Dobbs' research on the origins and evolution of the universe.
Kansas State University researcher Weiqiao Yuan has received a five-year, $400,000 grant from the National Science Foundation's CAREER program to develop economically viable methods for producing energy from algae. His project aims to identify optimal solid carriers and surface textures for algae growth in ocean biofuels manufacturing.
Research at Texas A&M University reveals that atmospheric nanoparticles can grow rapidly, scattering light back into space and cooling the planet. This phenomenon can alter weather patterns and have negative effects on human health, particularly for individuals with breathing problems like asthma.
A recent study found that thousands of North American homes with peer-to-peer file-sharing software are vulnerable to data breaches, putting sensitive health information at risk. The study reveals that even simple search terms can expose private files containing personal and financial data.
A report from the Association of University Research Parks recommends 10-point plan to streamline federal policies for tech commercialization, aiming to create jobs and businesses. The plan includes targeted investments, flexible grant policies, and connections with private sector.
The California Institute of Technology has received over $33 million in funding from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) to support a wide range of research projects. These grants will fund more than 90 jobs and contribute to breakthroughs in fields such as neuroeconomics, jet noise, and genomic sciences.
A report from Germany's Expert Commission on Research and Innovation recommends boosting the country's innovation engine by focusing on electric cars and the smart grid. The commission advises prioritizing government spending and increasing private investment in research and development.
Researchers estimate that waste in Spain could generate between 8.13 and 20.95 TWh of electricity, reducing the need for fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. The most cost-effective option is incineration of solid urban waste, which could offset its environmental costs.
The Great Southern California Shakeout event helped identify the need for a single, discreet story to communicate devastating earthquake projections. Researchers found that scientists' focus on high-tech research and state-of-the-art projections often conflicted with citizens' demands for timely, simple information on issues.
Research reveals two to three times higher rates of registered sex offenders in energy 'boomtowns' compared to other industries. The study found that the growth of sex offenders increased by 300% over a nine-year period in areas dependent on oil extraction.
Maryland adopts Genuine Progress Indicator to accurately measure standard of living, finding the traditional Gross State Product was 50% inflated by costs counted as benefits. The new index accounts for environmental and social costs, providing a more meaningful guide to policy.
Scientists have identified over 6,000 unique species on the sea-floor, with many adapting to changing environmental conditions. Krill populations are reducing due to decreasing sea-ice cover, shifting the food web balance and affecting penguins that breed on the ice.
Arnim Wiek, an assistant professor at Arizona State University, is working to develop solutions for the sustainability challenges facing society. His research focuses on scenario building and visualizations of future pathways, with a goal of empowering decision-makers to think in alternatives.
Maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa is largely preventable due to a lack of basic healthcare measures. The main causes of death are haemorrhaging, infection, pre-eclampsia, and obstruction during birth. An effective health system and access to clean drinking water are crucial for reducing maternal deaths.
The initiative, modeled after Harlem Children's Zone, combines public charter schools and community services to help disadvantaged individuals gain financial security. Recent research suggests that similar results can be achieved independent of community investments, but additional evidence is needed to measure long-term impacts.
The EU's Framework Programmes have been a driving force in ICT Trust and Security research, with six ongoing FP6-IST projects submitting their papers to the Journal of Computer Security. The projects aim to convert know-how into economic advantages, while advancing security, privacy, and trust in new technologies.
A new study by Oregon State University researchers concludes that free trade reforms have caused declining food production and increased poverty in African nations. The reforms, which began in the mid-1980s, eliminated critical support systems for poor farmers, leading to food riots and a hunger crisis.
Researchers at Iowa State University have won a total of $16.38 million in federal grants from agencies such as the National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health. These grants support research projects focused on advanced biofuel production, public health intervention programs, and scientific research.
A study by Texas A&M University researchers found that the internal daily clock of a tiny fruit fly influences its feeding behaviors, which may have implications for human eating habits and weight management. The flies' sensitivity to food varies with the time of day, with higher sensitivity to sugar during the day and lower at night.
Smallholder mixed farmers, who feed most of the world's poor people, are neglected by aid and policies. The authors urge wealthy countries to support small-scale farming systems that combine crop and livestock production, which can increase food production sustainably.
The report highlights the impact of social science research on policies addressing crime prevention, education, and re-employment, as well as healthy diets and child wellbeing. A panel of MPs will discuss the challenges facing the future of social science research and its role in bridging evidence gaps.
The USDA has completed sequencing the genome of Brachypodium distachyon, a wild grass similar to switchgrass, which will aid in developing more resilient and efficient biofuel crops. The study's findings may lead to improved disease resistance, drought tolerance, and cell wall composition for better ethanol production.
The Montreal Heart Institute has received $4.8 million in financing to support two research projects focused on genetics and genomic medicine. The projects aim to create diagnostic tests and therapeutic approaches for lactic acidosis and improve the diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory diseases.