Articles tagged with Economics Research
The grocery chain has increased its contribution to TGen by 37% over 2008, with the donation representing a significant boost to breast cancer research. The funds will be used to develop treatments and eventually find a cure for breast cancer.
Researchers are developing a computer model to analyze the behavior and customs of political and cultural groups to predict potential conflicts and facilitate peaceful resolution. The model, known as ATRAP, uses three-dimensional maps to identify relationships and affiliations between groups, enabling analysts to compute equilibrium so...
The ESRC Festival of Social Science brings together young people to discuss pressing issues like environmental sustainability, organ donation, and migration. The event aims to find solutions to violent behavior in the UK through research and experiential learning.
The American Geological Institute (AGI) has released a report on the state of the geoscience economy, analyzing productive activity, commodity pricing, and gross domestic product contribution. The report integrates data from various sources to provide a comprehensive view of the geosciences workforce and economic indicators.
The National Centre of Excellence for Green Chemistry, funded by $9.1 million, will develop cleaner alternatives for chemical and manufacturing industries. It aims to commercialize 50 Green Chemistry technologies, leading to at least 10 licence agreements and creating over 250 jobs.
The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) has awarded £16.5m in funding to three new Centres of Excellence, with a focus on the economic wellbeing of the UK. The centres will conduct research on globalisation, macro-economic growth, and the impact of immigration on growth and wellbeing.
Researchers found biodegradable mulch films to be effective in controlling weeds and diseases in tomato crops, outperforming traditional plastic mulch in some aspects. However, more research is needed to fully break down the material and reduce costs.
A group of UK scientists and social scientists highlight the need for integrated solutions to address the complex roles of plants in global systems. Key findings include the importance of balancing competing priorities for land use, energy production, and human well-being.
Boston University School of Medicine has received a grant to develop a framework for medical education in Armenia, making it comparable to US and Western Europe standards. The project will support the development of a dynamic learning environment for Armenian medical students.
Experts gather to discuss how economic growth affects well-being and whether poverty or wealth guarantees happiness. Research highlights the negative effects of unemployment, while stability in work improves health and well-being.
Experts from Queen's University are in India to advise on reducing parasitic infections that destroy plants and animals, costing the world economy $200 billion annually. The delegation will share their expertise on managing drug resistance in livestock and promoting modern agricultural practices.
The AGI Workforce Program releases its third chapter, Geoscience Employment Sectors, which examines the demographics and dynamics of the geoscience workforce. The report provides insights into salaries, experience, and job transitions for geosciences graduates, as well as employment projections for 2016.
The Parkinson's Disease Foundation has awarded $300,000 in emergency bridge funding to four leading scientists working on novel research projects. The grants will support studies focused on improving gastrointestinal motility and targeting alpha-synuclein protein misfolding, among others.
New research methods developed by Dr Peter Davis aim to better understand the complex realities of chronic poverty, affecting millions worldwide. The conference in Washington DC will engage policymakers and stakeholders from the US and internationally to formulate a policy agenda to address this issue.
The American Geosciences Institute has released the second chapter of its 'Status of the Geoscience Workforce' report, focusing on geoscience education at four-year institutions. The report analyzes data on enrollments, degrees, field camps, and funding dynamics for students, faculty, and research in the geosciences.
Researchers found that mechanical thinning increased fruit size by 9% compared to conventional hand-thinning or non-thinned control trees. The technology also reduced labor time by 50% while maintaining average fruit sizes within the desired range, offering economic benefits for growers.
A study found that teaching hospitals have a survival benefit for white patients after surgical complications, but this advantage does not extend to black patients. The disparity may be due to varying levels of monitoring and care involvement by physicians-in-training.
A new study by University of Illinois researchers warns that ethanol plants can pose significant risks to local economies. The research found that employment gains from ethanol plants are often overstated and that the industry is plagued by uncertainties such as shifts in energy policy, global economics, and changing technology.
A study by researchers at the University of Iowa and University of Missouri-St. Louis found that economic recession is associated with increased victimization rates among minority groups, particularly blacks and Latinos. The study analyzed data from the National Crime Victimization Surveys from 1973 to 2005 and found that poverty, urba...
The AAAS Symposium explores emerging threats to terrestrial and marine ecosystems, including habitat loss, climate change, and overfishing. Researchers will discuss research challenges and synthesis of current and emerging threats.
The American Geological Institute (AGI) has released a comprehensive report on the status of the geoscience workforce, focusing on education trends from K-12 through community college. The report highlights access to earth science education, course requirements, and trends in college-bound students.
Incorporating native, perennial plants into biofuels production can significantly reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and improve water quality. The research aims to make biofuels economically and environmentally sustainable, with potential applications in other regions.
A novel alloy composed of manganese, iron, phosphorus and germanium has been found to exhibit exceptional magnetic cooling properties, making it a potential replacement for traditional gas-compression refrigerators.
A study published in Neuron found that near-misses in slot machines elicit brain activity linked to natural rewards and motivate players to gamble again. Brain regions involved in drug addiction showed increased activity in response to near-misses.
Research reveals complementary paths to successful microfinance industry expansion, embracing both nonprofit and commercial options. Commercial banks and social businesses have benefits and limitations, with average loan sizes varying significantly.
A new study from University College London found that internal choices can be easily overridden by external stimuli, revealing a flexible brain. The researchers discovered that changing an internal choice is easier than making one based on external instructions, highlighting the importance of adaptability in decision-making.
Researchers found that individuals with short serotonin transporter gene and 7-repeat allele of the DRD4 gene invest more in risky investments. The study suggests that genetics play a role in predicting financial risk-taking, but experience and upbringing also contribute to investor behavior.
The National Science Foundation has awarded a five-year, $1.24 million grant to the University of Arizona to fund a research center investigating new clean-water technologies. The Water and Environmental Technology Center will develop 'smart' water technologies, including sensors at individual households capable of detecting contaminants.
Complementary schools enhance minority ethnic children's development by learning their community language outside the home. Bilingualism is associated with contemporary, cosmopolitan identities and social networks.
Research shows Irish children's average weight has increased by 24 kilos since 1948, with growth rates accelerating in the 1970s. The study, published in Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, suggests current economic downturn may exacerbate obesity trends.
The Gambia has launched a National Programme to eliminate Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), thanks to the pioneering work of UAB researcher Adriana Kaplan. The programme aims to promote alternative rituals that respect tradition while preventing physical mutilations, and will train health professionals in both Gambia and Spain.
Canadian researchers and clinicians emphasize the need for increased investment in science and technology to remain competitive globally. The federal budget's reduction of $147.9 million to research councils and programs is seen as a threat to Canada's long-term economic survival.
The economic cost of methamphetamine use in the US reached $23.4 billion in 2005, including addiction, premature death, and treatment expenses. The study found that nearly two-thirds of costs came from burden of addiction and crime, with lost productivity and drug treatment also significant contributors.
Research suggests that US public funding for specialty crops is inadequate, with production value growth not matched by research spending. Increasing funding could lead to lower fruit and vegetable prices, promoting healthier diets among Americans.
Concordia University will coordinate the Cellulosic Biofuels Network, a major national project focusing on sustainable ethanol production from cellulosic material. The project aims to assess crop production economics and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno successfully harvested their first outdoor crop of algae as part of a collaborative project with industry partners. The project showed that it is possible to grow algae outdoors year-round in Nevada, using salt-loving algae varieties that produce high amounts of oil and starch.
Resources for the Future launches Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership to explore incentives for slowing antibiotic resistance development and spread. The three-year initiative will build on the Extending the Cure project, focusing on five emerging economies with rapidly rising antibiotic use.
A new study in Journal of Consumer Research finds that gifts from family members have great symbolic value, treated with care, and become surrogate family members. Families sustain their heritage by imposing hierarchies on assets, expanding our understanding of inalienable wealth.
A New York University study suggests that registered nurses with a second degree are an efficient solution to the current nursing shortage. Second degree nurses tend to be older and more motivated, having coping advantages over newer graduates, which can lead to better job satisfaction and retention rates.
A new report by a University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee faculty member recommends improving school facilities nationwide, totaling $254.6 billion in national need. The study aims to help policymakers create an economic stimulus plan that benefits communities and reduces property-tax burdens.
A study found that participants cooperated more often when playing for a higher numeric reward, such as 300 cents, rather than an equivalent economic value. This challenge traditional assumptions about decision-making and has implications for fields like politics and finance.
A recent study by the University of Leeds found that China's agricultural stability is fragile and vulnerability to drought has increased with urbanization. The country's reliance on low-quality land for high-profit crops poses a significant threat to global food supply, particularly for developing nations.
A new study in The Financial Review finds that political variables do not improve the performance of trading rules, contradicting previous research. The study analyzed monthly U.S. data from 1953 to 2003 and used widely used statistical model-selection criteria, finding limited economic benefits from using political variables.
A University of Montreal study found that children from poor families are more likely to be shorter than their peers, regardless of genetic factors. The researchers concluded that economic policies should support parents with young children to ensure they have sufficient resources to cover basic needs and promote normal development.
A study by Durham University and the University of Reading found that loneliness has doubled from 16% to 30% among Chinese people aged 60+, with urbanization and nuclear family structures contributing to the issue. To tackle this problem, the authors suggest involving local communities in social activities and providing financial support.
A new study analyzing over 30 years of research finds that increasing alcohol taxes leads to a significant decrease in drinking rates, affecting both heavy and light drinkers. The study's meta-analysis of 112 studies suggests that tax hikes are an effective deterrent against excessive drinking.
A study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council found that cattle and sheep grazing on natural grasslands produce tastier, healthier meat with a richer diet. The research concluded that pasture-based farming is good for the environment and consumers, but needs stronger policy support.
The study found that removing corn residue can lower N fertilizer requirements, but careful management is still necessary to balance erosion risks and retain adequate residue. Researchers suggest alternative tillage systems like strip-till continuous corn as a viable option in certain environments.
A study by the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry found that basic science research requires significant institutional support. The study calculated the total expenses for 25 new faculty members and found a shortfall of $39.9 million, requiring additional funding from other sources.
Researchers used scanning electron microscopy to study scorpion book lungs, revealing new variation and phylogenetic significance. The findings suggest a significant change in respiratory apparatus evolution early in modern scorpion history.
Reverse logistics allows companies to recycle and remanufacture used products, reducing waste and environmental damage. This process provides companies with a financial return through refurbished goods sales and capitalizes on their 'green' credentials in marketing terms.
A California study reveals that shade trees on west and south sides of homes can reduce electric bills by $25 annually. Trees planted within 40-60 feet of these sides generate similar energy savings due to shadow variations.
Research suggests government insurance programs for bank deposits are overly generous, putting taxpayers at risk. Finance professor George Pennacchi proposes reforms, including a central clearinghouse requiring collateral for derivative trading and private-market insurance rates.
Researchers propose a hybrid cap-and-trade system with controlled permits to reduce emissions uncertainty. A second paper suggests a modified carbon tax to protect poorer households. The third paper highlights the flexibility of tradable permits in allocating emissions value.
A new study by the Economic & Social Research Council highlights potential risks of Project Finance in developing countries, including environmental damage, health concerns, and human rights issues. The research proposes a code of practice to address these risks and improve social and environmental outcomes.
Only 3% of fast-food kids' meals met federal dietary guidelines, with fruit as a side dish and milk being common, while most exceeded sodium and added sugar limits. Researchers call on the industry to develop nutritious options and parents to make informed choices.
The Singapore research team at I2R won first place in the BCI Competition IV with their non-invasive EEG-based technology. The technology enables physically handicapped individuals to communicate through thoughts, improving their quality of life.
A study by Texas A&M University researcher Jason Moore suggests that male dinosaurs may have cared for and watched over eggs, similar to female birds. The findings are based on the examination of six well-preserved dinosaur egg nests, which indicate that males likely played a key role in incubating the eggs.
Research published in American Sociological Review reveals a significant increase in income inequality among US families with children since 1975. The study found that family type and education level played key roles in shaping income disparities, with single-parent families without working mothers exhibiting the greatest inequality.
Researchers Louis Putterman and David N. Weil introduce the World Migration Matrix, showing how ancestral origins explain most of the world's income inequality, with European roots accounting for 44% of current GDP differences.