Articles tagged with Economics Research
A new study from Brandeis University estimates the economic cost of dengue fever globally at $1.8 billion annually, with a significant impact on healthcare systems and societies. The research assesses direct and indirect costs, including school absenteeism, lost productivity, and unpaid caregiver time.
Research reveals significant wealth-related disparities in health and life expectancy among older adults, highlighting the importance of socio-economic factors. Engaging in non-work activities like volunteering can improve mental health and well-being when individuals feel valued and rewarded.
Princeton University will establish an energy research center with a focus on next-generation fuels and advanced engines. The center aims to optimize the design of clean fuels for transportation vehicles, tackling challenges of energy sustainability and global warming.
A recent study found that increased immigration-related law enforcement since 2001 unfavorably affected the labor market for low-education, male immigrants from Latin America. Their wages, employment, and hours worked fell relative to similar groups.
Researchers found that oxytocin increased positive communication behavior in relation to negative behavior, reducing salivary cortisol levels. The study evaluated real-time natural couple behavior in the laboratory, providing new insights into the effects of social interaction on mental health.
The Arizona State University EFRC will pursue advanced research on solar energy conversion based on photosynthesis principles. The goal is to design a synthetic system that uses sunlight to convert water into hydrogen fuel and oxygen, providing a renewable source of clean energy.
A new study by researchers from the University of Minnesota found that individuals with higher cognitive ability are more likely to make good economic decisions, including taking calculated risks and being cooperative. The study also found a positive correlation between cognitive skill and perseverance in job retention.
A Temple University study found that middle-class parental involvement in urban education can have a positive impact when parents focus on making the school better for everyone. However, the study also shows that this influence can sometimes be exclusive to their own children's needs at the expense of working-class students.
The European Union has launched a €400 million research program to develop highly precise measurements in healthcare, energy, environmental and advanced technology sectors. The EMRP program aims to bring together the best minds from one research area, creating new foundations for metrology.
Young students from low-income families who were told about need-based financial-aid opportunities performed better academically and planned more study time. However, this positive effect was limited for those with lower grades, highlighting the importance of early exposure to financial aid information.
A new study finds that public commenters who participate early in the regulatory policymaking process can significantly influence the direction of regulatory proposals. These 'public' participants, often interest groups, can help shape the content of regulations and may thwart unwanted policies.
Research highlights potential for green economy to stimulate employment and reduce carbon emissions during recession. Experts propose tax reform and low-carbon investment incentives to support sustainable growth.
Azellon has raised £1.6 million in funding for trials of its cell bandage technology, which aims to regenerate damaged knee joints and prevent osteoarthritis. The technology uses a patient's own stem cells to create a 'cell bandage' that can be transplanted into the knee joint.
A study found that news coverage of trans fat can reduce short-term purchases of high-fat products, but this effect does not last. The study suggests that broader changes in food policy and public education are needed to sustain long-term reductions in trans-fat consumption.
Six Arizona State University faculty members have earned NSF Career awards for their groundbreaking research projects. Junseok Chae is developing protein-based biosensors, while Yi Chen aims to unlock the Internet's hidden data reservoir. Hanqing Jiang seeks to harness carbon nanotubes for practical applications.
A new report emphasizes the importance of retrofitting existing UK buildings to reduce carbon emissions. The UK's 24 million existing buildings would need significant attention to reduce their emissions by just 40%, with large-scale refurbishment being only part of the answer.
Pancreatic islet transplantation has been shown to improve glucose control and lead to insulin independence in some individuals with type 1 diabetes. However, obstacles remain, including limited engraftment and chronic immunosuppression.
A study published at the Royal Economic Society's conference found that job promotions lead to increased mental strain, resulting in a 10% decrease in mental health. Promoted individuals also reported a 20% drop in doctor visits, possibly due to reduced time availability.
The Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) has awarded $854,098 to support four research projects at the Université de Montréal and its affiliated institutions. Dr. May Faraj will study LDL particles as a risk factor for Type 2 diabetes, while Dr. Emile Levy will advance nutrigenomics research to reduce cardiovascular diseases.
A new study finds that politically conservative states with higher per capita income, youth populations, and cancer mortality rates are more likely to restrict youth access to tobacco. The study reveals that clerk intervention and random inspections are effective methods for restricting youth access.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that traditional media offer more comprehensive news coverage than citizen media and blogs. The study analyzed 47 towns and cities across the US and found that legacy sites offered nearly twice as much news content as citizen sites, with an average of less than two citizen sites per city.
The University of Bath will use the funding to launch spin-off companies and influence government policy through its research, aiming to enhance business-academia partnerships. The £44 million Knowledge Transfer programme aims to reduce barriers between businesses and academia.
The Genome Analysis Centre (TGAC) will analyse plant, animal, and microbial genomes to improve food security and combat exotic animal diseases. It will also develop new ways to kill superbugs and contribute to the UK's economic and social wellbeing.
A study published in Psychological Science found that acute stress impairs rational thinking, causing individuals to become more conservative in financial decisions but riskier when losses are involved. This can have significant implications for personal finance and decision-making under stress.
Nikki Pohl's breakthrough technology can produce complex carbohydrate molecules in 24 hours at a fraction of the cost of current methods. The startup company, LuCELLa Biosciences Inc., plans to develop an online catalog and sell custom-order carbohydrates to researchers and pharmaceutical companies.
Researchers found female termite primary queens can produce both sexually and asexually reproducing babies, mostly growing into queen successors with no inbreeding risk. Asexual reproduction allows colonies to grow faster while maintaining genetic diversity.
The Status of the Geoscience Workforce 2009 Report provides comprehensive insights into the geosciences workforce, education, and economic dynamics. The report details demographics by age, race, gender, and industry type, as well as student and research funding statistics.
Researchers propose a platform model for health information infrastructure that would improve healthcare delivery, increase productivity and stimulate job growth. The model aims to support applications for clinical care, public health, and research, with key characteristics including data liquidity and substitutability of applications.
Researchers have found ancient coral beds off the coast of Hawaii that are over 4,200 years old, making them some of the oldest living creatures on Earth. The discovery was made using carbon dating methods and has significant implications for the protection of these reefs.
Ice storms cause significant damage to pecan trees, particularly those less than 15 feet tall, with cleanup costs varying greatly depending on tree size and labor supervision. Researchers provide information on effective cleanup procedures and economic impact of ice storms on pecan production.
A distinct alpha-wave pattern occurs just before subjects make mistakes on attention-demanding tests, suggesting a potential method for monitoring attention and predicting errors. The discovery could lead to practical applications in air traffic control and new therapies for children with ADHD.
A new study suggests that listening to pleasant music can improve visual awareness in stroke patients with impaired visual neglect. The study found that patients could identify coloured shapes and red lights more accurately while listening to their preferred music compared to silence or music they did not like.
A research and outreach system developed over 50 years has shown significant economic benefits in managing the soybean aphid, a destructive pest that stunts plant growth and transmits viruses. The integrated pest management approach is expected to generate an annual rate of return of 180 percent.
A study using fMRI found that expert advice suppresses brain regions involved in making value judgments, particularly when risk is involved. This 'off-loading' of decision-making can lead to detrimental consequences if the trusted source turns out to be incompetent or corrupt.
A study by University of Bonn researchers found that the brain's ventro-medial prefrontal cortex is less active when faced with a low-wage scenario, despite being aware of the true purchasing power remaining the same. This confirms the existence of the money illusion and offers insights into its cerebro-physiological processes.
A new study measures global land degradation using remotely sensed imagery, revealing 24% of the world's productive land is degrading. The worst-hit areas are Africa south of the Equator, SE Asia and S China, with a quarter of the world's population depending on these degrading areas.
A new Harvard University study suggests that knowing how much a stranger enjoyed an experience can be more informative than personal experience in predicting future happiness. The research found that people made accurate predictions when asked about their enjoyment of unknown events after learning about the experiences of others.
The global financial crisis is expected to exacerbate poverty for vulnerable households in developing countries, threatening progress towards reducing extreme poverty. Experts will discuss potential outcomes and steps to mitigate the impact on the most disadvantaged populations.
A special issue explores how global institutions shape domestic R&D policies, and how international sourcing of technology impacts innovation. The articles present diverse methods and data to improve understanding of the interplay between national institutions and the globalized political economy.
The Madoff scandal has led to a shift away from risky investments, affecting endowment institutions and university research projects. Academic medical and bio-related research are tightening their belts as a result of the general economic situation.
A recent study by the University of Bath found that strict labor market regulation is associated with higher unemployment rates worldwide. The research analyzed data from 73 countries and discovered that relaxed regulations could have reduced unemployment in Italy by up to 5.6 percentage points among young people.
A recent MIT economic analysis reveals that a 1 degree Celsius rise in temperature reduces economic growth by an average of 1.1 percentage points in poor countries, but has no measurable effect in rich countries. Higher temperatures also reduce investment and innovation in poor nations.
The new edition of the Tobacco Atlas highlights that tobacco use is unlikely to decrease during a recession, as products providing comfort in stressful times tend to sell well. Global tobacco use remains a significant public health concern, with $500 billion spent annually on tobacco-related illnesses and death.
The report card evaluates Britain's performance in various areas, including science and technology, health, and the environment. It also explores potential policy options, such as slowing population growth and privatising the road network.
Panicos Demetriades, a renowned economist, argues that the current global financial crisis presents an opportunity for governments to take a more proactive role in finance. He suggests that countries should adopt policies that prioritize the public interest over the narrow interests of financial institutions. This could involve nationa...
Researchers found that wishful bettors can contaminate beliefs throughout markets, causing investors with accurate beliefs to become overly optimistic about stock values. This contagion problem could contribute to market bubbles and other anomalies.
Leading experts Colin Hay and Gerry Stoker say politics has become 'depoliticised' due to key decisions being handed over to independent bodies. They argue that politicians have lost trust in their ability to govern effectively and in the collective interest, leading to a disenchantment with the conduct of politics.
Researchers found that electronic medical records reduced infections but had no effect on other patient safety indicators. The study suggests that generalizations from early adopters may overstate the value of health IT on a national scale.
A unique exhibition showcases video clips of younger and older people reflecting on life and growing old, revealing surprising experiences and challenges to common stereotypes. The event also invites the public to record their own digital stories on ageing, exploring the potential of technology in social sciences research.
The new microscope will enable researchers to study matter at the atomic level, leading to breakthroughs in nanoscience and nanotechnology. It will also provide a platform for educational outreach to K-12 students and teachers through real-time transmissions and digital recordings.
A solar water-heating system has a payback period of just two years and effectively pays for itself five times over within its twenty-year lifespan. Researchers found that solar heating is 57% of the internal rate of return compared to electrical energy approaches.
Natural burial grounds in the UK offer a range of services and habitats, catering to individuals' preferences for informal settings and community interaction. The research team has visited over 20 sites, finding that some provide anonymity while others host events like Christmas carol services and live music festivals.
The event reveals the fundamental connection between humans and plants, showcasing how plant toxins have led to effective medicines. The Festival of Social Science celebrates British social science research, with a focus on the often-overlooked role of plants in our daily lives.
The Tobacco Atlas reveals a catastrophic toll of tobacco on global health and economies, with estimated economic costs exceeding $500 billion. The report also highlights the shift in burden from high-income to low- and middle-income countries, where tobacco kills 72% of its victims.
A groundbreaking study by MSU researchers has pinpointed four major factors that make up the total experience: benefit, convenience, price, and environment. This knowledge can help businesses allocate resources to enhance the customer experience and gain a competitive advantage.
A study led by Caltech economists found that market forces can incentivize more people to solve problems and collaborate, unlike traditional patent systems. In experiments, participants were given shares of items to pack into a knapsack, allowing them to benefit financially from solving parts of the problem.
The Human Fertilisation and Embryology (HFE) Act's development is examined in a conference, revealing insights into UK science policy decision-making processes. Key stakeholder groups' impact on the public debate and legislative outcome are discussed.
Scientists have developed a new virtual reality headset that can stimulate all five senses, including sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. The 'Virtual Cocoon' aims to provide fully immersive perceptual experiences with optimal sensory interaction.
Innovative 'smart' sensing systems could help 700,000 UK dementia sufferers live independently at home with improved safety and control. The systems, developed at the University of Bath, provide voice-prompts and can switch lights or appliances on and off to eliminate potential dangers.
Two studies by Rutgers University researchers found a significant correlation between cell phone use and motor vehicle fatalities, including pedestrian deaths. The studies suggest that crackdowns on cell phone use are necessary to reduce these accidents.