Articles tagged with Economics Research
Researchers have identified a critical role for protein kinase Erk3 in fetal growth potential and lung maturation, revealing the loss of this function leads to fetal growth restriction and early neonatal lethality. This finding provides new insights into intrauterine growth restriction and its associated risks.
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine have received over $12 million in grants to support innovative research and create jobs. The funding is being used to explore treatments for diseases such as Alzheimer's, cancer, and cardiovascular disease, among others.
Researchers apply brain imaging techniques to create efficient and fair solutions to the public-goods provision problem. By analyzing fMRI data, individuals are incentivized to truthfully value public goods, reducing free-riding behavior.
Researchers have developed genetically modified pea seeds that produce antibodies against coccidiosis, reducing treatment costs and making it easier to use in commercial settings. The study found that chickens fed these antibody-containing pea seeds were significantly less likely to contract the disease.
The booklet summarizes a Public Policy Seminar discussing ways to capture the value of culture, media and sport. Experts highlight the need for more comprehensive methods to understand the impact of these sectors on society. The seminar aimed to develop a strategic evidence base for policy-relevant research.
Researchers at UC Riverside will advance their work on sequencing the barley genome and breeding new barley varieties with a two-year $1 million grant. They aim to sequence all barley genes and make information available to the public, with potential benefits for farmers, markets, and consumers.
Advances in optics and photonics are transforming our daily lives with innovations like optical fibers, lasers, and medical imaging techniques. Researchers are now exploring the potential of plasmonics to develop metamaterial-based invisibility cloaks and super-strength solar cells.
Researchers found that three common houseplants significantly reduced indoor ozone concentrations in a simulated environment. The study suggests using plants as a cost-effective tool to mitigate indoor air pollution, especially in developing countries where expensive technology may not be feasible.
A Missouri University researcher is studying sulfate-reducing bacteria that can convert toxic uranium into nearly insoluble uraninite, reducing contamination and environmental costs. The bacteria's ability to cleanse water is being explored, with potential applications for heavy metal pollution from storage tanks and industrial waste.
Researchers found that large real increases for some food items were balanced by big falls for others, but variations existed between stores and locations. Some healthy items like fruit and vegetables became increasingly expensive, while others like apples and bananas got cheaper.
Researchers have evaluated five materials as partial peat substitutes, finding that coconut fibers and pine bark are the most suitable options. These alternatives performed as well or better than standard Sphagnum peat in terms of plant growth and ornamental quality.
Researchers have developed a tool to estimate the harmful effect of pesticides on rivers and water quality, using biomonitoring data. The SPEAR calculator uses species- and family-level information to provide immediate assessments of pollution levels.
Researchers at Harvard University found that rewards promote public cooperation and lead to better outcomes for the group. Positive interpersonal interactions were more effective in building compliance than punishment, contradicting previous studies that focused on punishment.
A study of over 40,000 participants found that those who prefer immediate gratification are more likely to show other impulsive behaviors such as smoking and infidelity. The research suggests that individuals with an impulsive money-today attitude may ignore long-term consequences, leading to financial imprudence.
Yale University has received over 100 research grants totaling $36 million since February 2009. These grants will fund groundbreaking research projects addressing devastating illnesses such as autism, autoimmune disease, and brain disorders.
University of Illinois researchers found that prioritizing sites closer to people can increase financial support for conservation. The study suggests compromising on ecological value for locations near human populations can improve outcomes.
A new study found that low-alcohol prices in college bars pose a threat to public health and safety. The research, published in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, suggests that cheap drinks lead to higher intoxication levels and related consequences.
Scientists have identified a gene mutation responsible for premature skin aging, known as 'wrinkly skin syndrome.' Increasing levels of the PYCR1 protein could reverse conditions causing fast aging and wrinkly skin.
The Center of Biomedical Research Excellence at Rhode Island Hospital has received a $11 million NIH grant to fund its cancer research program. The center will focus on generating new avenues of research, including the identification of biomarkers for diagnostic and prognostic potential in cancer.
A Harvard University study found that punishing or rewarding individuals based on accident outcomes can shape behavior, rather than their intention.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine, Duke and Wake Forest suggests that disclosing financial conflicts of interest to research participants may not be sufficient. The study recommends establishing sound policy and practices for disclosure and management of financial interests.
Researchers advocate for clearer conflict of interest disclosures in clinical trials to ensure transparency and fairness. Key findings include the need for institutional review boards and study coordinators to play a larger role in disclosing financial relationships that may impact patient decisions.
A study analyzing business return to New Orleans post-Katrina found that 65% of businesses reopened by October 2007. The main concerns cited by remaining closed businesses were levee protection and damage to physical locations, with financing becoming a primary worry later on.
A new study by RAND Corporation finds that Medicare Part D has exceeded initial expectations, with most seniors now having access to affordable prescription drug coverage. The program has been particularly successful in lowering costs for the poor and disabled.
Researchers at Texas A&M University discovered that male bats use distinguishable syllables and phrases as love songs to attract females. The study found that the sounds are made in a specific pattern to form a song, with organized sequences within each phrase, and are used by males during mating.
A study by David Albouy finds that workers in expensive cities pay a higher share of federal income taxes due to higher wages and lower buying power. The net effect is a transfer of $269 billion from high-cost areas to rural areas, causing workers to flee large urban centers.
A randomised controlled trial found online CBT to be more effective than usual care in treating depression. After 8 months, 42% of patients had recovered, compared to 26% in the control group.
New research by the UK's National Centre for Atmospheric Science suggests that targeted investments in climate science can improve climate predictions by 10-20% globally and up to 20% in specific regions. This could lead to significant economic savings by reducing the costs of adapting to a changing climate.
The Pine Island Glacier in West Antarctica is losing ice four times as fast as it was a decade ago, with scientists estimating that the main section of the glacier will disappear in just 100 years. The glacier's acceleration is attributed to warming oceans and has significant implications for global sea level rise.
A UK study finds that young volunteers feel disconnected from environmental conservation work due to lack of training in both conservation and youth work. The report calls for more coordination between voluntary sectors and youth services to support skills-building and regeneration policies.
A study from North Carolina State University found that companies can identify winning products by critically evaluating new ideas early on, eliminating bad ideas and advancing good ones. The research provides a benchmarking template for developing customized review criteria to improve product development practices.
A new study by Steve Carlton-Ford at the University of Cincinnati found that major armed conflicts have little consistent effect on child mortality rates, while social militarization significantly increases child mortality. The research also reveals that praetorian militaries have a detrimental impact on civilian populations.
The UK Innovation Research Centre has announced phase two of its initiative, focusing on substantive and exploratory research projects in areas such as financial innovations, public procurement, and environmental regulation. The £1.5 million funding will support high-quality research and knowledge hub activity.
Researchers identify essential virulence genes in Phytopthora infestans that can be targeted for host resistance. This discovery paves the way for novel strategies to control crop losses and improve global food security.
A study by Professor Brigitte Nerlich's team found that the way people communicate about a threat largely determines how they understand it and behave towards it. The research focused on MRSA, avian flu, and compared media coverage with hospital matrons' language.
The EMBO organization has introduced a new private pension plan for its fellows, providing a benefit package tailored to the needs of highly mobile scientists. The plan allows contributors to continue in the plan as they move from country to country, offering flexibility and portability.
The Trustworthy Information Systems for Healthcare project aims to improve the security and effectiveness of information technology infrastructure in healthcare settings. Researchers will address fundamental challenges in information security, such as protecting clinical information while ensuring clinician access.
Researchers, led by Professor Neal Armstrong, are working to harness solar energy for utility-scale generation and portable devices, with potential breakthroughs in organic solar cells and interface science.
A new study reveals that children living in three-generation households with a grandparent are substantially less likely to live below or near the poverty line. Grandparents' contributions to household income, including cash transfers and Social Security income, play a crucial role in easing financial difficulties.
Researchers found that dolphins tend to perform simple movements at the water surface, similar to how humans use short words in human language. The study, published in Complexity journal, analyzed dolphin behavior patterns and showed that they obey the same law of brevity as human language.
The University of Rhode Island has been awarded a $13 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to develop vaccines for emerging infectious diseases. The grant will fund research on immunome-derived vaccines, which have the potential to be safer and more effective than traditional vaccines.
Researchers from Michigan State University created a scientific-based training program that focuses on supervisors supporting employees' work and family demands. The program aims to improve worker health and reduce turnover, offering a win-win economic proposition for employers, workers, and families.
A study by Oxford University suggests that students with vocational backgrounds are underrepresented in prestigious institutions, facing difficulties in balancing academic work and family commitments. The research highlights the need for tailored support mechanisms to address these challenges and promote fairness of access in higher ed...
A RAND Corporation study finds that industries with a larger percentage of workers receiving employer-sponsored health insurance experience lower employment growth and lower output compared to those without such benefits. This trend is driven by the need for employers to increase compensation due to rising health insurance premiums.
Researchers will investigate molecular genetic and biochemical pathways in the common ice plant to improve water use efficiency. The goal is to understand how plants adapt to harsh environments through complex metabolic processes.
Research by Singapore and NC researchers found that reducing p38MAPK levels delays aging of multiple tissues in lab mice. The study also discovered that partial inactivation of p38MAPK improves proliferation and regeneration of islet cells without affecting tumour suppressor function.
Research suggests that corn yield stability improves when rotated with alfalfa, red clover, and timothy; dairy manure applications can support continuous corn in high-yielding years but hinder it in low-yielding years. Synthetic fertilizers or phosphorus-based manure negatively impact continuous corn yields.
The ESRC's new Strategic Plan focuses on delivering significant advances in methods, theory, and application of social sciences. The plan supports a broad portfolio of integrated activities, including world-class infrastructure and international leadership.
Researchers developed a new method to predict economic variables using Bridge estimator models, outperforming traditional unit root tests. The tool can identify predictable economic variables, including currency exchange rates and GDP, revolutionizing forecasting models.
Researchers propose a simple redesign of public buses to enhance cooling airflow through wide vents and adjustable roof designs. This design improvement increases the comfort zone of the bus from 11% to over 50%, benefiting all passengers.
A new research programme, Towards Biosolar Cells, aims to increase photosynthetic efficiency and produce fuels from sunlight. The project will combine natural and technological components to create solar collectors that supply fuel.
A recent study reviews economic arguments for tobacco control policies, finding that taxes can justify interventions due to market failures. However, the study concludes that a society with smokers is not necessarily economically ineffective, and that measures like taxes and restrictions on consumption may increase net welfare gains if...
McDonald's Dollar Menu has been instrumental in maintaining the chain's reputation as an affordable luxury, even in today's tough times. The menu puts price control and consumer motivation in one wrapper, with clever pricing and uniformity across all franchise outlets.
The Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) has announced $5 million in new grants to support cutting-edge research projects tackling muscle diseases such as muscular dystrophy, ALS, and spinal muscular atrophy. Researchers at top institutions will explore groundbreaking treatments and therapies for these devastating conditions.
The study reveals that effective teachers focus on building self-esteem, engendering trust, and maintaining respect. They combine good knowledge of their subject and teaching practice to provide tailored support.
A new study found that job programs can successfully mitigate increased rates of suicides and alcohol abuse during economic downturns. The research team analyzed data from European Union countries over three decades and found that investing in active labor market programs can prevent a rise in deaths during recession.
A new method developed by Princeton University scientists can divide carbon emissions responsibility among countries more fairly, targeting high polluters globally. The approach uses individual emissions to calculate a nation's responsibility to curb its output of carbon dioxide.
Researchers found water ice on Mars with temperatures similar to those on Earth, suggesting past liquid water and potential life. The Phoenix mission revealed subsurface ice and weather patterns comparable to those on our planet.
Researchers at the Bioprocessing Technology Institute discovered a novel function of the FAIM gene, which protects immune and liver cells from apoptosis. They propose that manipulating this process could lead to new treatments for liver cirrhosis and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
Research finds fish kept alone or with one companion show increased aggression, while larger groups exhibit natural behaviors like shoaling. The study aims to establish welfare guidelines for home aquaria by examining healthy stocking densities and novel object use.