Articles tagged with Economics Research
Researchers at Binghamton University have won NSF funding for a new method of producing microscopic circuits. They plan to use carbon nanotubes to etch circuit patterns onto materials, potentially creating less expensive and more efficient production methods.
Professor Mills Kelly receives the prestigious award for his contributions to digital teaching methods and innovative approaches. The Gutenberg Teaching Council recognized him for his work on digitizing history teaching with his book 'Teaching History in the Digital Age'.
A NUS study found that poor outdoor air quality in China drives consumers to use food delivery services, resulting in increased plastic waste from packaging. The study revealed a strong causal link between air pollution and plastic waste, with a 100 μg/m³ increase in PM2.5 levels raising food delivery consumption by 7.2%.
Texas A&M University researchers developed a conceptual model to systematically identify the potential health impacts of autonomous vehicles (AVs). The study found 17 risk factors that could negatively impact public health, while eight had positive effects. Seven areas of uncertain implications require further investigation.
Dr. Mauro Vallati will receive a UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship to develop AI-driven frameworks for tackling traffic congestion and environmental issues in urban areas. The research aims to optimize traffic light settings, communicate with vehicles, and reduce pollution.
A new study suggests that investing in climate-positive recovery plans for the global energy system could put the world on track to meet the Paris Agreement goals. Investing just a tenth of the $12 trillion pledged in stimulus packages over five years in climate-friendly policies could achieve net zero carbon energy by mid-century.
Research at Indiana University Kelley School of Business found that wearing blue-light-filtering glasses can lead to better night's sleep and improved work engagement. Daily task performance and organizational citizenship behavior also increased with blue light reduction.
INRS is investing $1 million in COVID-19 research to tackle treatment, detection, and rapid diagnostic tests. The program aims to promote interdisciplinarity and support audacious projects with strong potential for spin-offs.
Research shows that information campaigns and free seedlings can encourage diversification in oil palm plantations, increasing tree planting and survival rates. The study emphasizes the need for policies that consider both supply-side and demand-side impacts to reduce environmental degradation.
A team of researchers at INRS has discovered a method to tune the spectrum of a laser to the infrared using a simple and much less expensive system: a hollow-core fiber filled with nitrogen. This approach delivers optical pulses shorter than those of the input laser and with high spatial quality.
A recent study by IMDEA Networks Institute revealed that over 150 million websites among a billion tested contain sensitive and tracked content, despite European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) rules. The research uses machine learning classifiers to identify sensitive URLs on the web, finding that these pages are being track...
The four-year study aims to determine how environmental changes modify nutrient pollution in the Tar-Pamlico River Basin, examining local policies' influence on water quality. The research team will collect soil samples to measure the effect of increasing saltwater concentrations on microbial processing of nitrogen.
The report analyzes 1217 European incubators and accelerators in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK, providing insights into their impact, services, and focus on social entrepreneurship. The study reveals a high number of employees (7165) and a prevalence of corporate and university incubators.
The study identifies four threats that affect consumer behavior, including health, economic, social, and misinformation threats. Consumers have shown adaptive responses to these challenges, such as switching to online streaming services or making their own hand sanitizer.
Researchers assessed the impact of international border policy on migration flows and climate change exposure from 2015 to 2100. They found that most migrants move to areas experiencing less severe climate change impacts when allowed to migrate.
The Affordable Care Act is facing an uncertain future due to the national election and a pending Supreme Court case. A panel of national experts will discuss the law's origins, impacts, and potential future at a free online event on Oct. 15.
A new study suggests that restrictive border policies could exacerbate the effects of climate change on vulnerable regions, limiting their ability to emigrate. In contrast, open borders have a positive impact on developing countries, providing an important source of income through remittance and reducing vulnerability to climate change.
Researchers found that the orbitofrontal cortex, responsible for calculating economic value, also judges relationship value based on commitment signals. This suggests a neural overlap between economic and social value evaluation.
Research shows that low-income families are forced to choose safest locations for immediate survival rather than taking time to find neighborhoods with great schools and job opportunities. Policymakers must reconsider assumptions about how families decide where to live and send their children to school.
Researchers designed a compact UV camera capable of recording photons in the ultraviolet range in real time, achieving an imaging speed of 0.5 trillion frames per second. The system uses compressed ultrafast photography to capture unparalleled resolution with just one click.
A Siberian Federal University team analyzed international trade data to determine Russia's most competitive forest products. The regions in north-west Russia excel in paper and cellulose production, while Siberia and the Far East have significant advantages in raw wood and timber exports.
A study by economist Amelie Schiprowski found that regular caseworker interaction is crucial for reintegration, reducing unemployment spells by an average of five percent. The quality of support also plays a significant role, with less productive caseworkers having no negative impact on unemployment duration.
Pollinator monitoring schemes offer high-quality scientific data at a much lower cost than traditional research projects. The UK Pollinator Monitoring Scheme provides world-leading evidence to better understand the status of pollinators and inform conservation efforts.
Osaka University researchers have developed a method to enhance the structural integrity of 3D-printed hydrogels containing cells using silk nanofibers. The fibers improve the mechanical properties of the bioink, allowing for more realistic organ printing and reducing cell damage.
A new study suggests that truthful candidates are less likely to make it through to elected office. The research highlights how candidates who progress in politics are those most prepared to renge on electoral promises.
A recent study reveals that nitrous oxide emissions are increasing at an alarming rate, with growing emissions in emerging economies driven by agricultural activity. The researchers predict that N2O emissions will continue to grow unless sustainable practices are adopted, such as best management practices for farming.
A new study reveals that regions with high population growth rates are also experiencing a phosphorus deficit, posing serious challenges to food production. The study estimates that the phosphorus supply chain will lead to alarming rates of pollution and greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
Researchers at the University of Alberta found diamonds in a small rock sample atop an unrealized gold deposit in Canada's Far North. The discovery provides insights into the thermal conditions of Earth's crust three billion years ago and suggests the presence of kimberlite or similar rocks that can carry diamonds to the surface.
The ACM International Conference on AI in Finance (ICAIF) will explore the effects of AI on the finance world through a dynamic program of work from top researchers. Key topics include machine learning methods for detecting money laundering and algorithms for future capital markets.
A new study by the RAND Corporation found that US insulin prices are significantly higher than those in other high-income countries, even when accounting for rebates and discounts. The average price per unit across all types of insulin in the US is $98.70, compared to a fraction of this cost in other nations.
The inaugural ACM International Conference on AI in Finance (ICAIF) will explore how artificial intelligence is transforming the finance industry. The conference features a dynamic program of work from top researchers, including papers on machine learning methods to detect money laundering and algorithms in future capital markets.
A new study suggests that coordinated international action on energy-efficient, climate-friendly cooling could avoid as much as 600 billion tonnes CO2 equivalent of greenhouse gas emissions in this century. The Kigali Amendment aims to phase down HFCs, and improving energy efficiency in cooling technologies can lead to significant elec...
A nationwide survey in Japan reveals that deeper grief correlates with lower quality of life, increased medical reliance, and higher rates of medical costs. Factors like funeral satisfaction and social support can predict who needs help in bereavement.
A new map provides detailed greenhouse gas emissions data across the US, enabling policymakers to identify problem areas and develop targeted policies. The Vulcan Project, developed by Northern Arizona University, offers a standardized system for quantifying and visualizing emissions down to individual power plants and neighborhoods.
A study by University of Chicago Medicine found that medical scribes can increase physician productivity by up to 20%, allowing for more time to focus on patients. The initial cost of employing a scribe can be recovered in less than a year, after which profits follow.
Research suggests that having a spouse in the ICU increases the risk of cardiovascular disease events and hospitalization within a few weeks. The study found that spouses faced significant psychological stress, which may lead to increased cardiovascular risks.
A study published in the Journal of Planning Education and Research found that subsidized car ownership has a transformative impact on low-income families, allowing them to access better education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. The research also highlighted the importance of considering the broader social benefits of car ow...
Researchers found that reinforcing bushing systems with steel stiffeners reduces damage by up to 33-55%, resulting in lower costs for repairs and recovery. The study provides new insights into mitigating the impact of earthquake damage on power networks.
A new study from Lehigh University College of Business professor Charles E. Stevens found that firms taking a third approach to managing corruption in developing countries, known as an 'engagement strategy', are successful due to deeper long-term commitments and partnerships.
A study by West Virginia University economists found that Pearl Jam's 'Home Shows' drove significant economic growth in Seattle, including a $58 million increase in hotel revenue and a 90% occupancy rate. The concerts were deemed ideal for attracting tourists due to their unique timing and fanbase.
Small-scale farmers in Ghana are reluctant to adopt modern technologies that reduce traditional risks, such as poor weather conditions and aquatic predators. The study found that aversion to these risks accelerates the adoption of innovative technologies like floating cages and disease-resistant fish breeds.
The Obesity Society has announced four honorees for its annual symposium, which will present the latest insights into preventing and treating obesity. The honorees represent a range of topics, including the effects of obesogenic medication on weight change outcomes.
A large population study found a strong link between ADHD and financial distress, which contributes to a higher risk of suicide. Adults with ADHD were more likely to experience bank overdrafts, unpaid debts, and default risk, especially as they aged.
A large contact tracing study in Science found that children are active transmitters of COVID-19 and superspreading is common. The study also revealed higher mortality rates in the 40-69 age group, particularly in India compared to other countries.
Researchers found that street ETRs are more informative and effective in predicting future tax outcomes than GAAP-based ETRs. Street ETRs, which adjust for unusual or infrequent items, improved the decision-making process for investors.
The new membraneless fuel cell, developed by INRS researchers, powers an LED for four hours using only 234 microlitres of methanol. The device uses selective electrodes to minimize crossover and can be optimized to use ethanol, a greener fuel.
A recent study published in Circulation: Heart Failure found that women aged 18-55 receiving aggressive care for heart attacks with cardiogenic shock had significantly lower survival rates compared to men. The study revealed disparities in treatment, including reduced use of coronary angiography and mechanical pump therapy.
A new study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing demonstrates the potential of mobile technology in improving recovery from serious traumatic injuries. The research showed that mobile health monitoring was feasible and acceptable for tracking biometric indicators of physical activity and sleep among Black men recovering ...
Researchers used tree rings to create a precise yearly record of summer temperatures in North America and Eurasia, revealing colder and warmer periods. The study shows that the effect of volcanoes on global temperature changes is even greater than previously thought.
A new study estimates that droughts in Italy cause losses between 0.55 and 1.75 billion euros, mainly due to agricultural productivity decline. The economic impacts of droughts extend beyond agriculture, affecting the food industry and wholesale services.
Researchers at FSU have made new discoveries on the effects of temperature on sustainable polymers, which may help produce environmentally friendly plastics. The team found that certain polymers crystallize in unusual ways when cooled, leading to increased toughness and potential applications for sustainable plastic production.
INRS researchers have discovered a new parvovirus strategy for reaching the cell nucleus, using a mechanical response involving an inner pentamer helix bundle. This method is distinct from previously identified enzymatic reactions and has implications for understanding how viruses enter cells.
Two Canadian students, Angéline Lafleur and Jeremy Leigh, have been awarded Schulich Leader Scholarships to pursue science and engineering studies at uOttawa. The four-year scholarships are valued at up to $100,000 each and provide numerous benefits, including joining an elite network.
A recent study suggests that population density plays a crucial role in innovation, with cities producing unconventional patents and suburbs producing conventional ones. The research found that large innovative companies tend to perform their research in suburban office parks, while urban cores facilitate interactions between researche...
The number of unemployed people with disabilities has declined since May 2020, but some are now actively looking for work instead of waiting to be recalled from temporary layoff. This shift may signal a slowing recovery due to ongoing COVID-19 outbreaks and regional economic variations.
A new study found that wildfire smoke leads to a 6.1% increase in medical visits for asthma patients compared to days with similar pollution levels from other sources. The research team suggests that wildfire PM is more hazardous than non-wildfire PM for asthma patients, likely due to differences in chemical composition or human behavior.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland finds that sustainable nature tourism can effectively mediate conflicts between nature conservation and tourism. The approach was successfully implemented in Koli National Park, where it helped balance economic development with environmental protection.
New research highlights the devastating impact of COVID-19 on food security in Kenya and Uganda, with more than two-thirds of respondents experiencing economic hardship. The study found that food insecurity increased by 38% and 44% in both countries, leading to reduced consumption of fruits and other essential nutrients.
A study published in PNAS found that middle-aged Americans without a college degree are reporting more pain than the elderly, which could put further strain on healthcare systems. The researchers attribute this trend to increasing social isolation, stagnant wages, and rising deaths of despair among less-educated populations.
A new study found that smaller operators can deliver harder logistic shocks to a community when disrupted, rather than larger organizations. The research analyzed 154,862 organizations across ten countries and identified industry sectors and countries with strong supply chain communities.