Articles tagged with Economics Research
A new book examines how public opinion impacts educational reform in Western Europe. The authors found that when issues are highly debated by the public, policymakers are more likely to respond to clear signals, but in cases of ambiguous or 'quiet' debates, party politics takes over.
A study published in BMJ Open found large discrepancies in payments made by drug companies and UK patient organisations. Patient organisations claimed £33 million, while drug companies disclosed £54 million - a shortfall of over £21 million.
A global assessment maps the spatial relationship between people and forests, revealing an estimated 1.6 billion individuals live near forests. The study highlights that many of these people do not rely on forest resources for their livelihoods.
A three-year study is investigating the agronomic, economic, and ecological outcomes of organic grain production in Tennessee. The research team will explore tillage and cover crop management for organic corn-soybean-wheat rotations to identify changes that can increase profitability and environmental sustainability.
A proposed mining policy in Brazil's Amazon rainforest could lead to significant economic losses due to impacts on rubber, timber, and greenhouse gas mitigation ecosystem services. The policy threatens to destroy valuable ecosystems that provide an estimated $7 billion AUD annually, making it financially unsustainable.
Stéphane Lefrançois, an INRS researcher, has received a $670,000 grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research to study Batten CLN3, a form of the disease caused by mutations in its namesake protein. His research aims to understand the protein's function and find therapeutic targets.
Research highlights the benefits of returning to work after spinal cord injury, including improved quality of life, reduced depression, and better health outcomes. Effective approaches include individualized placement support and vocational resource facilitation.
Researchers estimate 24-34 million metric tonnes of plastic enter aquatic ecosystems annually, with efforts needed to reduce 8 million tonnes. A transformation of the plastics economy is crucial, requiring 25-40% reduction in production, improved waste collection and management, and cleanup of 40% of emissions.
Researchers found that varied appointment reminders and direct telephone connections with advance reminders can significantly reduce no-shows. These recommendations are based on patient feedback from systematic interviews conducted at the VA Portland Health Care System.
Researchers have successfully applied CRISPR gene editing to influence the levels of beta-glucan in barley grain, with implications for brewing and distilling industries. The study provides insight into key genes responsible for barley grain composition, enabling plant breeders to accelerate breeding and develop new crop varieties.
The AERA and OECD will co-host a webinar to explore priorities and planning for education research during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research leaders from around the world will share insights on how education research is contributing to the response and offer evidence-based policies to inform decision-making.
A UC Davis study surveyed over 500 students on life goals related to creativity, career success, family, wealth, and religion. Researchers found that personality traits shape valued goals and that individuals often pursue these goals due to their inherent characteristics.
A recent study found strong associations between financial holdings of legislators and their votes on key financial legislation, suggesting that many lawmakers voted in ways that benefited their personal finances. Researchers analyzed data from five key pieces of economic legislation between 1999 and 2008, finding that legislators larg...
A new study reveals that environmental factors drive migration, particularly in regions with middle incomes and agriculture. Climate change impacts vary by hazard type and context, with changing temperatures having the strongest effect.
The NHL has pledged financial support to the Center for Justice Research at Texas Southern University to address racial disparities in the US criminal justice system. The partnership aims to produce data-driven solutions to ensure an equitable system.
Measures to control COVID-19 are creating a 'perfect storm' of factors that harm health in slum communities, where crowded conditions and poor sanitation make social distancing challenging. Adopting mobile consulting and upskilling local providers could provide access to healthcare services for residents.
A Washington State University study found that private prisons lead to an average increase of 178 new prisoners per million population per year. The length of sentences also increases, especially in nonviolent crimes with more leeway in sentencing guidelines.
A new study finds that people's prevailing moral values significantly influence their acceptance of correct COVID-19 information. Tailored messaging can address differing moral orientations, such as prioritizing social cohesion or individual freedom. The authors suggest framing messages differently to connect with various moral beliefs.
Researchers found that households in states with Medicaid expansion increased purchase of diet soda and bottled water but showed no change in regular soda consumption. The study suggests a spillover effect of the program promoting healthier dietary choices.
The LifeTime Initiative aims to track, understand and treat human cells throughout an individual's lifetime, improving health outcomes and treatment efficiency. Breakthrough technologies will enable earlier disease detection and more effective therapies for individual patients.
A team of researchers in Hong Kong developed a system to track asymptomatic individuals using anonymous transit smart cards and terminals. The system calculates an alert level based on metrics such as gathering size and infection rates, allowing for targeted warnings and restrictions to be issued.
A recent study by Syracuse University researchers challenges the use of Adjusted Plus-Minus (APM) as a reliable metric for evaluating NBA player performance. The study finds that teammates' quality affects a player's APM score, suggesting that APM does not accurately account for individual contributions.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased from 28.1% to 28.8%, while the labor force participation rate also showed a modest increase. These gains are encouraging, but experts caution due to factors affecting economic recovery and COVID-19.
Researchers studied the interactions between humans and nature in panda reserves, discovering nine synergies among Sustainable Development Goals, including economic growth and poverty alleviation. However, they also found that habitat disturbance occurred when hiking trails were built for tourists.
A new study reveals that US adults experiencing common symptoms of anxiety and depression are at a higher risk of delaying medical care. The research found that nearly a third of Americans surveyed did not receive necessary non-coronavirus medical care during the pandemic.
The US fuel economy standards have been effective in reducing reliance on foreign oil and greenhouse gas emissions, saving consumers $5 trillion in fuel costs. The standards also prevented 14 billion metric tons of carbon from being released into the atmosphere, equivalent to eliminating all US emissions for nearly three years.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota Medical School have been awarded a $6.6 million grant to develop a novel neuromodulation device for treating mental health disorders by synchronizing brain waves and reducing energy consumption.
A study at the University of Houston found that concrete language styles and storytelling techniques can boost restaurant crowdfunding success rates. Using specific words, such as articles and prepositions, and delivering stories with fewer first-person pronouns can make pitches more compelling to investors.
A recent EU study found that VAT cuts are less likely to be passed on to consumer prices than hikes, with firms instead using the reduction to improve finances. The study analyzed over 2800 commodities and found that prices tend to rise 3-4 times more after a VAT hike.
Scientists estimate nature-based solutions for agricultural pest control deliver $14.6-19.5 billion annually across 23 countries. Non-chemical crop protection (biological control) outperforms traditional Green Revolution methods, promoting rural growth and prosperity.
A two-year project is prototyping miniature fitness trackers and environmental sensors to monitor lobsters' health and shipping conditions. The devices aim to reduce mortality and improve survival in the lobster supply chain, valued at nearly half a billion dollars annually.
The Singapore Global Restructuring Initiative aims to promote cooperation and cutting-edge research on corporate insolvency. The project explores how insolvency laws can minimize the economic effects of crises like COVID-19, facilitating entrepreneurship, innovation, and access to finance.
A national study found that housing finance agencies' supportive services and loan structure significantly reduced mortgage defaults and foreclosures among low- and moderate-income households. The results suggest government programs can help low-income households afford and keep their homes, with potential impacts on local economies.
Researchers from Lobachevsky University analyze data on M2 monetary aggregate, monetary base, and money multiplier to study impact of financial innovations on money supply. They find evidence of endogenous origin of money supply in Russian economy for both periods of time, confirming structuralism and preference for liquidity.
The UC Davis-led AI Institute for Next Generation Food Systems aims to optimize crop yields, minimize resource consumption, and improve food safety through AI technologies. The institute will foster collaborations across academia, industry, and government to develop open-source solutions and promote education, outreach, and diversity.
A recent study published in Environmental Research Letters suggests that targeted efforts to increase water efficiency can save enough water annually to fill Lake Mead. The research found that some regions and industries have the greatest potential for water savings, with improved water productivity in corn, cotton, and alfalfa contrib...
Researchers at NTU Singapore have developed a novel method using fruit peel waste to extract and reuse precious metals from spent lithium-ion batteries. The process creates minimal waste and can be scaled up for industrial use, offering a more sustainable alternative to traditional methods.
New research shows that US political parties have become increasingly polarized due to their quest for voters. The study challenges a 1950s model by economist Anthony Downs, finding that voters remain moderate but parties move towards extremes to minimize constituency overlap.
A team led by Huimin Zhao at the University of Illinois has received a five-year, $20 million NSF grant to develop new AI tools for molecule synthesis. The institute aims to accelerate automated chemical synthesis and advance the discovery and manufacture of novel materials and bioactive compounds.
A new research study documents the impacts of COVID-19 lockdown measures on low socioeconomic families in rural Bangladesh, revealing increased financial hardship, food insecurity, domestic violence and mental health challenges. The study highlights the need for welfare support and social protection for women and their families during ...
A recent study suggests that student loan debt can have a negative impact on students' likelihood of securing full-time employment upon graduation. The researchers found that having student loan debt leads to additional stress during the job search, which can harm chances of securing a full-time job.
A new study finds that loose networks benefit men in uncertain work environments, while tight networks favor women. This difference in networking structure contributes to wage disparities between men and women in high-risk occupations.
A recent study proposes a collaborative system architecture that enables MNO-CSP collaboration to improve the performance of advanced 5G applications. By sharing information and resources, CSPs and MNOs can optimize their systems for better agility, flexibility, and efficiency.
NAU researchers will collaborate with ASU and regional partners on nanotechnology-based innovations, expanding educational opportunities for northern Arizona communities. The NAU site will provide capabilities in characterization and modeling of hard and soft materials.
A new US study reveals that improving water productivity in certain regions and industries can help conserve water. By setting realistic benchmarks, the research found that areas with high water stress have the most potential for water savings, with around half of those gains coming from agriculture and manufacturing sectors.
A study by Stony Brook University proposes strategies for China's transition away from coal, emphasizing employment and social justice impacts. The authors estimate a rapid transition could reduce premature deaths by 224,000 and water consumption by 4.3 billion m3 in 2050.
Heidelberg economists developed a rating system to measure skill levels in skat and poker. The study found that both games have over 50% luck, but skill takes over in the long term, with a skilled player winning 75% more games against an average opponent after 100 games.
Researchers from Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology have developed a novel key-value store design for solid-state drives, which improves performance and reduces latency. The new implementation, called PinK, uses log-structured merge-tree technology to enable efficient in-storage computing.
The study reveals how iron can be used to remove oxygen from plant materials without oxidizing, enabling more efficient and cost-effective fuel production. By anchoring iron with a carbon structure modified with nitrogen, the researchers created a catalyst that interacts less with oxygen, allowing for robust reaction performance.
A new study reveals that climate change can cause greater damages to economies than previously thought, with up to three times the estimated output losses of a 1°C hotter year. The research found significant economic losses of 10% globally and over 20% in tropical regions by 2100.
Researchers examine the impact of unconventional monetary policy on bank risk-taking in the syndicated loan market, finding no additional interest rate reduction for riskier firms. This suggests that loose lending is not a concern under unconventional monetary policy measures.
A study by Duke University researchers found that individuals who identify with groups tend to discriminate against those outside their groups, even in non-political settings. In contrast, those who do not identify with groups are less prone to bias and make decisions faster.
A team of University of Tennessee researchers is collaborating to develop an international research coordination network (iRCN) focused on food, energy, and water resources. The goal is to support sustainable urban systems worldwide by merging global resources and coordinating FEW-focused research.
Researchers utilized 3D printing technology to produce personal protective equipment, medical devices, and isolation wards on-demand, addressing supply chain disruptions. The digital versatility of 3D printing enabled swift mobilization of the technology in response to COVID-19 emergencies.
Eduardo Lopez Atencio and his collaborators are analyzing agent search methods in a constrained network environment to help the US Army workforce stay focused on strategic goals. This analysis will be applied to forecast workforce behaviors across an extended planning horizon.
Researchers at Mississippi State University recommend using an integrated approach that combines seed-applied nematicides with in-furrow nematicides to manage reniform nematodes in cotton. This approach can improve cotton yields while reducing production costs, making it a economically viable option for farmers.
A trio of Danish researchers warn that lockdowns could lead to an explosion in obesity rates due to increased consumption of high-energy foods and decreased physical activity. The study highlights the need for counter strategies to promote healthy eating habits and physical activity while combatting COVID-19.
Two natural sugar polymers, exopolysaccharide and biosurfactant, contribute to multicellularity in M. xanthus. The compounds are produced in distinct areas of the swarm, promoting the formation of complex structures and ensuring community survival.
Neurodon, a Purdue University-affiliated startup, has received a $2 million NIH grant to develop targeted neuroprotective molecules for Alzheimer's disease. The molecules have shown promise in preserving calcium ion balance and offering a new therapeutic strategy for neurodegeneration.
A study published in PLOS ONE has uncovered the oldest known cremation site in the Near East, dating back to 7013-6700 BC. The remains of a young adult found in Beisamoun, Israel, show evidence of intentional cremation, suggesting a cultural shift in funeral practices during this period.