Articles tagged with Economics Research
Experts propose carefully planned retreat as a tool to achieve societal goals like community revitalization, equity, and sustainability. The approach acknowledges challenges but aims to prepare for long-term adaptation by limiting development in at-risk areas.
A new book from IFPRI researchers reveals that urbanization has spurred growth in nonfarm jobs but little impact on agricultural intensification, with stagnated growth in the non-cocoa sector. Raising land productivity is key to transforming the national economy and ensuring future growth.
Researchers designed an app called BabyMind to improve parent-baby interaction by prompting parents to think from their baby's perspective. The study found that mothers who used the app were significantly more attuned to their babies' thoughts and feelings than those in a control group.
The US Department of Energy will provide approximately $31.5 million in funding for small businesses to establish the technical feasibility of new innovations advancing the Office of Science's mission. Small businesses can apply for Phase I grants with durations ranging from 6-12 months.
Researchers at Aarhus University have successfully developed a new method for analyzing urine samples, making it cheaper and more accurate. The approach uses Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy with a contrast agent to identify and quantify small molecule compounds in urine.
Researchers found that music chart statistics have changed significantly since the 1990s, with albums now having shorter lifetimes. The diversity of charts has doubled or tripled, and albums either reach the top immediately or never make it.
A large-scale survey in rural Thailand and Laos found that people's attitudes towards antibiotics were often consistent with public health recommendations, but linked to disproportionately high rates of prescribed antibiotics. Wealthier and more educated individuals were also associated with receiving antibiotics from informal sources.
A recent study found that under-five mortality rates in India remain high among scheduled caste and tribe populations, with significant gaps between well-off and deprived castes. The researchers identified key factors contributing to these disparities, including educational attainment of women and household wealth.
A study published in Ecology and Evolution found that prescribed burns of invasive western juniper increase the time native mountain sagebrush remains dominant by 44 percent compared to cutting juniper back. This approach can provide better long-term habitat for endangered sage-grouse.
A recent study by the University of Warwick suggests that national livestock movement bans may be economically damaging in controlling Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and bluetongue virus (BTV). The researchers propose that a more localized movement ban could achieve similar disease control outcomes with lower economic costs.
Researchers are studying how male-killing microbes affect insect reproduction and evolution. The project aims to understand the genetic mechanisms behind these microbes' ability to suppress male fertility.
A new Rutgers study found that unmet family expectations in care, respect, and greet domains increase mortality risks among older Chinese American adults. Researchers assessed the discrepancy between expected and received filial piety across six domains.
Scientists are simulating nuclear waste disposal in the Grimsel rock laboratory to explore the stability of the geotechnical barrier bentonite. The research team inserted a small barrier system into a natural flow system and observed its behavior over four years, finding that the radionuclides moved but remained near the barrier.
A recent study found that more than half of the 504 primate species were left out of the research literature, with only 13% focused on chimpanzees. The study highlights the need for conservation efforts to protect endangered primate species and their habitats.
A modified land-value tax would assess significantly higher rates on land than improvements, leading to more widespread economic equality. This structure would also incentivize development, as improving the land doesn't cost more under this type of taxation.
A new study from the University of British Columbia found that amateur investors fail to diversify their portfolios, leading to increased financial risk. More experienced investors understand the importance of diversifying assets by including negatively correlated and uncorrelated assets.
The study reveals that non-cognitive skills such as conscientiousness and self-esteem play a significant role in determining graduate earnings. Graduates from STEM subjects tend to earn more than those from Arts subjects, while those from elite institutions also have higher earning potential. The research emphasizes the importance of c...
An international team has discovered a previously undescribed Jurassic volcanic landscape in central Australia, revealing around 100 ancient volcanoes and magma chambers. The research uses advanced subsurface imaging techniques to identify the volcanic craters and lava flows, challenging previous understanding of Earth's past processes.
A new Australian study debunks theories of sexual economics by analyzing data from over 3,000 individuals. Researchers found that older women perceive themselves as having equal bargaining power to younger women, while men with higher education qualifications believe they have a market premium.
A study published in Nature Human Behaviour found that people are more upset about losing their jobs to robots than to other workers. The researchers discovered that this preference reverses when it comes to one's own job, with most individuals finding robot replacement less threatening to their self-worth.
A new study found that consuming a snack reduces the impact of sleepiness and fatigue on night shift workers, compared to eating a meal or no food at all. The study's lead researcher hopes the findings will inform strategic eating patterns to help thousands of shift workers stay alert and healthy.
Researchers developed a calcium-based conservation treatment that enhances hydrophobicity, reduces cracking and improves surface adhesion on various building materials. The treatment, inspired by natural structures like bone and kidney stones, provides improved acid resistance and minimal color effect.
Research in International Security reveals how powerful states exert leverage over key products and services to coerce other nations, challenging traditional globalization narratives. This phenomenon of 'weaponized interdependence' has significant implications for international relations and global economic networks.
A Cornell University study found that foreign-born PhDs are less likely to work at startups, citing visa policies as a key obstacle. Despite applying at the same rate as US citizens, they often choose large companies with resources to sponsor visas.
A new study by CABI presents guidance on monitoring non-native pests that can pose a serious threat to forest resources. The team recommends considering important factors when monitoring for non-native pests, including the location and timing of sampling, to ensure effective biosecurity measures are taken.
Researchers at Indiana University created the first global map of labor flow in collaboration with LinkedIn, revealing skills and industries in high demand across the U.S. and globally. The study also identified growing industries such as pharmaceuticals and oil and gas, while others like retail and telecommunications are declining.
Researchers found a positive correlation between economic growth and wildlife abundance, as well as more gender-equal societies and lower corruption levels. However, denser human populations reduced wildlife numbers, and some aspects of urbanization had negative impacts on certain species.
A majority of Iowans (74%) believe it's essential for presidential candidates to discuss how science affects policymaking, but only 22% recall this during past debates. The Iowa Science Survey found strong support for science-based challenges like climate change and health care.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased from 29.3% in July 2018 to 31.2% in July 2019, outpacing that of people without disabilities. Major companies like Sephora are successfully recruiting and hiring individuals with disabilities through targeted initiatives.
Research from the University of Notre Dame found that mutual fund managers track insider trades, which can predict future firm returns. The tracked stocks tend to outperform other firm purchases by an annualized abnormal return of 12%.
Researchers have developed a biochemical approach to control the conversion of natural gas into liquid fuel, overcoming challenges in selective hydroxylation of methane and propane. This method uses an artificial P450 system driven by hydrogen peroxide, showing comparable or better catalytic properties than known enzymes.
Latino children are likely to enter elementary schools this year with fewer white peers than a generation ago. Low-income students of all racial groups are also likely to learn beside more middle-class pupils.
A study by the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management found that credit default swaps (CDS) can cushion stock prices against credit downgrades. Companies with CDS saw a 44-52% reduction in stock price drops after a downgrade, compared to those without CDS.
Researchers estimate that opioid misuse reduced state tax revenue by over $11 billion and increased Medicaid costs associated with opioid use disorder to more than $3 billion. The study also found significant costs to the child welfare system, criminal justice system, and education sector.
Researchers have developed a miniaturized system that uses low-cost components and smartphones to detect biological viruses. The device is portable, battery-powered and can detect real viruses, holding potential for aid in disease prevention.
A recent study by Stanford University and ETH Zurich found that refugees living in areas with larger numbers of people who share their background are more likely to be employed. The study revealed a 2% boost in employment for every 10% increase in the size of ethnic networks. Refugees, especially women, benefit most from proximity to m...
Researchers analyzed refugee registry data to discover that high-ethnolinguistic background populations increased employment rates. Refugees often worked with companies having similar backgrounds, suggesting network effects on economic integration.
Researchers warn that a modest warming of the climate could lead to a significant increase in global energy demands, with potential implications for greenhouse gas emissions. The study suggests that understanding this interaction is crucial to developing effective solutions to mitigate climate change.
A new study from UC Riverside suggests that concerns about race and immigration were the primary determinants of vote switching in the 2016 presidential election. The researchers found that both working-class and non-working-class whites who held punitive immigration or racially conservative views were more likely to switch to Donald T...
Researchers created a community-focused drug abuse monitoring system called DrugTracker, which analyzes social media posts and geospatial data to detect trends and changes in the landscape. The system helps organizations identify drug abuse risk behaviors and allocate resources effectively.
A new study from the University of Texas at Austin develops a predictive model for sorting delinquent credit card users into categories based on their likelihood of paying back overdue debt. The model can help banks determine when to chase debts and when to let them go, reducing financial risks and uncertainty.
Researchers investigate how asynchronous events influence decision-making, finding that small changes in timing can make a big difference in outcomes. The study models Bertrand competition and predicts under what circumstances random time fluctuations could lead to collusion.
Current fisheries management methods fail to rebuild many fish stocks with a 55% average recovery rate. Robotics-based approaches can achieve higher recovery rates and increased economic returns.
A study of dictators over 150 years shows they rarely promote strong economies and often weaken them. Autocratic leaders are found to have little influence in driving economic growth, but can significantly reduce it after taking power.
Research by UC Berkeley scientists shows that raising prawns in aquaculture systems can minimize tradeoffs between profit and disease reduction. Prawns feed on snails that transmit the parasite, reducing its burden to nearly zero after 10 years.
A study found that fourth-year college students with good financial habits were more likely to see themselves as adults five years after graduating. Financial behaviors during this period continued to have a positive impact on emerging adults' adult identity formation, including lower symptoms of depression and higher relationship sati...
Research published in BMJ Open found that countries with strong women's rights had better health outcomes, including lower disease rates and higher life expectancy. The study suggests that promoting women's economic and social rights can have a significant impact on positive health outcomes, even in resource-poor countries.
A new study finds that US shareholders suffer substantial costs due to domestic political corruption, with low-profit firms in competitive environments particularly vulnerable. The research suggests that state-level monitoring mechanisms and transparency can mitigate the negative effects of corruption on firm value.
The Journal of Development Economics introduces Pre-results Review, a peer review process that evaluates empirical research before results are known. This approach helps improve methodological quality and provides earlier recognition for authors. The practice is gaining traction among journals in various disciplines.
Research from Lancaster University shows that SMEs with a higher proportion of graduates are more likely to foster a culture of innovation. Effective support is needed for SMEs to employ graduates, including funding for graduate placements and internships, grants for graduate salaries, and management training opportunities.
Researchers estimated financial losses of €209,619 to €322,733 due to Doñana National Park fire impacting Iberian lynx habitat, and €634 to €3,258 for Segura fire. A tool will be created to assess forest fires' impact on biodiversity, leisure, and tourism.
Researchers used online restaurant data to predict key socioeconomic attributes of neighborhoods in China, including daytime and nighttime population, business numbers, and consumer spending. The method shows promise for urban planners and policymakers seeking alternative data sources.
Researchers have deciphered how marine bacteria degrade algae biomass, unlocking potential for sustainable chemistry and bioplastics. The study reveals complex biochemical pathways and identifies new enzymes for targeted use in fermentations and product synthesis.
Five Alberta-based projects have received funding from GlycoNet's Alberta Partnership Program to advance research on various health issues. The projects aim to develop new treatments for diseases such as Alzheimer's, cancer, and inflammatory intestinal diseases.
GlycoNet has awarded $885,000 in grants to seven research projects across Canada focusing on improving health outcomes for conditions such as heart disease, infections, cancer, and diabetes. The projects aim to develop accessible solutions through glycomics research.
The University of Tennessee has been awarded a grant to develop a more sustainable way to manage Nashville's organic wastes. The project aims to reduce methane emissions and create jobs in the local community by using anaerobic digestion technology.
A new study reveals that the global area cultivated in crops requiring pollination has expanded by 137%, while crop diversity has increased by just 20.5%. This imbalance poses a threat to food security and economic stability, particularly in countries with limited crop diversity.
Researchers at HSE University have developed a method to measure subjective well-being by analyzing fans' emotional state through photos. The study found that uncertainty about match results can increase unhappiness by 13.6% in males, while females tend to be more affected.
A new study by University of Illinois researchers finds that the minimum wage has no discernible 'disemployment' effects on older workers and may even delay retirements. The study suggests that higher minimum wages increase earnings and financial resources for older households, offsetting any potential negative unemployment effects.
Researchers found that the soil in Chaco Canyon could not support farming due to scarce rainfall and destructive flash floods. The team calculated that only 100 acres of farmland would have been sufficient to feed a maximum of 1,000 people.