Research on how people, markets, and policies shape the economy. Covers labor and gig work, consumer behavior, GDP and regional growth, gambling risk, and financial decision-making.
University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture faculty members received six awards from Epsilon Sigma Phi for their commitment to Extension and outreach work. The honors recognize their leadership and service in six categories, including Continued Excellence Award winner Janie Burney.
A global study found that people return lost wallets more often when they contain greater amounts of money, challenging classic economic logic. In 38 countries, the rate of return increased to 72% when wallets held larger sums, driven by concerns for self-image and altruism.
Stephen Birch, a renowned researcher at the University of Queensland, has been recognized for his outstanding contributions to dental research with the 2019 Behavioral, Epidemiologic and Health Services Research Award. He is celebrated for his extensive publications and collaborations on various oral health themes.
A new platform has been developed that provides suppliers with a certain amount of choice, improving supply and demand matching for underutilized resources. The approach was found to perform better than existing methods, especially when there is limited information about the supplier's preferences.
Research papers examine global cigarette consumption patterns and vaping among adolescents, emphasizing the importance of robust data reporting and effective tobacco control policies. Investments in low- and middle-income countries are crucial to combat industry attempts to delay public health policies.
A study by UC Berkeley researchers demonstrates that information and money activate the same dopamine-producing reward system in the brain. The research lays the groundwork for understanding digital addiction and why people overvalue information.
Researchers found that children who were inattentive in kindergarten had lower earnings in their 30s. Boys who exhibited aggressive or oppositional behavior also faced lower earnings, while prosocial boys had higher later earnings.
Three UA professors, Li Jia, Shi-Qing Wang, and Mesfin Tsige, have received NSF grants for research projects on bio-renewable polymers, mechanical performance of glassy and semicrystalline polymers, and multiscale modeling of mechanically-interlocked macromolecules. The total award value is over $1.1 million.
A new study from the University of Toronto suggests that Canada's restrictive foreign investment policies are stifling innovation and productivity, resulting in lost jobs and earnings worth $9.6 billion annually. Relaxing these restrictions could boost productivity by 0.79% and create up to 137,400 new jobs.
Researchers found that higher education institutions with more prestige have narrowed the gender pay gap among their female presidents. At these top-ranked universities, women's total compensation often surpasses male counterparts', with some even earning more than men.
The study highlights the importance of native southeastern blueberry bees in pollinating rabbiteye blueberries, increasing fruit set from 10-30% to 70% or more. Providing habitat for these bees on the edges of fields can support their population and improve pollination.
The study found a significant association between Medicaid expansion and a reduction in reported child neglect cases. However, the relationship with physical abuse rates was not conclusively linked, suggesting potential delayed effects or variability in program implementation.
A research team has characterized a VQ gene family in strawberries, revealing its relationship to protein transcription factors that regulate stress response genes. This study provides valuable insights into the strawberry's defense mechanisms and opens up possibilities for genetic improvement.
The Pew Scholars Program in the Biomedical Sciences supports young researchers investigating connections between embryos and their mothers, tick-borne diseases, and sensory information processing. The program aims to drive significant scientific discoveries by investing in promising scientists at the beginning stages of their careers.
Researchers will develop an integrated database of socioeconomic and financial data to create an index identifying a community's ability to pay for loans. The framework aims to prioritize drinking water and wastewater infrastructure projects and provide policy options to support economically stressed communities.
Research suggests that people who feel financially vulnerable are more likely to approach economic exchanges with a zero-sum mindset, overlooking cooperative and mutually beneficial options. This can perpetuate their financial disadvantage. Negotiation training programs may help them recognize potential for cooperative exchanges.
A new Iowa State University study reveals that combining Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) improves food security by at least 2 percentage points.
Researchers found that Hib-vaccinated children had higher HAZ scores, English and math test scores, and schooling attainment compared to unvaccinated children. The study suggests that Hib vaccination prior to age six is associated with improved long-term health, cognition, and schooling outcomes among Indian children.
A Stanford-led study finds climate change influences 3-20% of armed conflict risk over the last century and is expected to increase dramatically. Adaptation strategies can reduce potential climate-conflict linkages, but understanding their effectiveness is crucial.
A recent study published in Agronomy Journal found that farmers' primary motivation for participating in on-farm research is the opportunity to collaborate with university faculty and other farmers, leading to increased confidence in results and improved economic outcomes. The study also highlights the importance of peer-learning and f...
A team of scientists has simulated tsunamis in the Gulf of Elat-Aqaba using a GeoClaw modeling program and concluded that future tsunami hazards are possible. The region's economic importance is heightened by its growing shipping ports, tourism, and water and electrical projects.
A study from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business finds that people perceive liars as successful and competent in jobs requiring high pressure sales tactics. In experiments, participants were more likely to hire deceivers for these roles, even when their own money was at stake.
A comprehensive analysis of 3,000 clinical studies published across three top medical journals identified nearly 400 established medical practices as ineffective. Cardiovascular disease and public health/preventive medicine were the most commonly represented categories among these reversals.
Researchers discovered a material inspired by the mantis shrimp's telson, absorbing significant amounts of energy during a strike without falling apart. The team is working to incorporate this technology into protective gear and building infrastructure.
A survey of 37 nations shows that policy responses need to be tailored to the nation in which they are delivered, as regional factors greatly influence relationships among energy affordability, life satisfaction, health, and economic inequality.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that mothers with pre-pregnancy obesity are up to three times more likely to have obese children. The study suggests that interventions targeting weight management in women of childbearing age could help prevent intergenerational obesity.
A new microorganism, Vibrio sp. dhg, has been successfully developed to rapidly metabolize alginic acid in algae and genetic engineering techniques optimized for this new microorganism based on omics analysis.
Researchers say education is primary driver of true demographic dividend, regardless of changing age structures. A new model proposes that a strong demographic dividend can be gained from more working-age individuals who are better educated.
A UC Riverside researcher is leading a three-year study to investigate the long-term impact of cannabis exposure on metabolic diseases like Type 2 diabetes. The project aims to explore how cannabis affects glucose homeostasis and its relationship with the endocannabinoid system.
Researchers analyzed bribery in public institutions using evolutionary game theory, finding that socioeconomic role-players are guided by self-interest. Successful anti-corruption measures can lead to a feedback cycle where they undermine their own success, perpetuating corruption.
Researchers at The Met and UNM unveil the groundbreaking study on daguerreotypes' properties, explaining how nanoparticles determine image tone and color. The breakthrough paves the way for novel approaches to color printing technologies and informs preservation protocols.
A study found that 54% of FDA dermatology advisors received at least one payment from pharmaceutical companies following drug approvals. The majority of these payments came from competitors rather than manufacturers, sparking concerns about potential biases in advisory decisions.
Researchers investigated mirror activity in healthy humans and found that amplitude grows with repetition, while latency decreases. This inverse relation may be linked to fatigue-induced inhibitory mechanisms failure.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased to 30.7% in May 2019, while the labor force participation rate also rose. Despite positive changes, challenges remain to widespread adoption of competitive integrated employment.
A new microgrid system designed by American and Chinese researchers promises improved stability, safety, and resilience in delivering energy. The system aligns several energy sources in parallel and uses a decentralized control algorithm to overcome the burdens of system overload and shutdown.
A new Health Economics study found that U.S. children's mental health worsened as the economy weakened, with special education services for emotional problems rising. The effects were seen across sexes and ages, suggesting policy responses to poor economic conditions may have larger benefits than anticipated.
A study by Desert Research Institute researchers found a clear correlation between extreme heat and mortality rates in Las Vegas over the last decade. The study identified adults over 50 as particularly vulnerable to heat-related deaths, which often occurred due to pre-existing heart disease.
A new study found that auditors are more likely to resign or increase fees in response to negative media coverage of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices. However, governance issues are the most significant concern, with a 19.5% increase in resignation likelihood.
Millions of cardiovascular deaths are attributed to not eating enough fruits and vegetables. Research also reveals how diet influences diabetes risk and links poor sleep with poor nutrition. Follow the conference with #Nutrition2019 and stay updated on the latest developments in nutrition research.
This book introduces computational legal analysis, studying law as data to transform how laws are experienced, practiced, and studied. Experimental work pushes methodological boundaries, expanding horizons of legal analysis.
A study of US senators and representatives found that liberal politicians invest more in socially responsible companies. Environment, employee relations, and diversity are key factors driving these investments.
A new study by UCI researchers found that body parts like the liver and skin have internal clocks that respond to light changes, regardless of the brain's central clock. This discovery has significant implications for understanding circadian rhythms, aging processes, and overall well-being.
A study reveals that substituting diesel with liquefied natural gas (LNG) in São Paulo can reduce fuel costs by up to 40% and greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2%. LNG is found to be a more environmentally friendly option, with lower emissions of CO2-eq, CH4, and N2O.
Researchers found that hands-on experience with giving can contribute to children's financial literacy and long-term well-being. Teaching kids to give can also promote a sense of generosity and improve relationships.
The AccessLab project enables broader access to scientific research through direct citizen-scientist pairings. Community groups and artists have benefited from the initiative, which exposes science researchers to accessibility challenges and promotes inclusive publishing.
Researchers observed brain activity while participants made choices between lotteries, finding neural activity responsible for both rational and irrational decision-making. The study suggests that occasional inconsistent choices are fundamental to how a typical brain works, contradicting previous theories.
Adding solar farms in New York state could reduce summer electricity demand by up to 9.6 percent, but winter energy demand may lead to volatile swings in the power system due to low demand and high solar production
Researchers found that specific financial skills declined with age and at the earliest stages of mild memory impairment. As amyloid plaques buildup increases, a person's ability to understand and apply basic financial concepts declines, making financial management falters more likely.
A new review article highlights the vulnerability of rural coastlines to sea-level rise, with research showing widespread conversion of upland forests to wetlands. The study emphasizes the need for better understanding of factors influencing land conversion, including human barriers and policy incentives.
The project aims to deepen early career researchers' understanding of the value of science for its own sake and foster their interest in conceptual fundamental research. The PAPA programme will provide an educational programme, intensive education and supervision, workshops, and a mentoring programme to support the scholars.
A study by FAU economists reveals that an individual's impulsiveness plays a significant role in determining the most effective way to allocate time between creative and routine tasks. The researchers found that impulsive individuals perform better when given the freedom to choose their own working model, while less impulsive individua...
Researchers have discovered a mechanism for how water forms on the Moon, releasing silver hydroxide molecules that react with hydrogen to form water and silver. This discovery suggests that water can be present in near-surface lunar soil, challenging the long-held assumption that it is brought from outside.
A new form of psychotherapy developed for teens and young adults has been shown to effectively reduce psychological stress. The treatment, which consists of 30-26 sessions over four to five months, demonstrated improved symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental disorders.
A Baylor University study finds that prosperity beliefs can influence entrepreneurial attitudes and value orientations, but not directly lead to business startups. Values such as self-enhancement and openness to change are associated with recognizing opportunities and taking risks.
A new visual tool, Visual Seveif programme, assesses economic losses from forest fires by considering tangible and intangible resources. The programme evaluates factors such as carbon fixation, tree age, and species, to estimate the true impact of forest fires on the economy.
A new analysis suggests that soda taxes serve as a 'net good,' with health benefits and reduced consumption for low-income individuals. Researchers estimate a nationwide soda tax would yield $7 billion in net benefits annually.
NOAA has selected the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) to host the Cooperative Institute for the North Atlantic Region (CINAR). CINAR will conduct innovative, multidisciplinary research on climate change and its impacts on the U.S. Northeast continental shelf ecosystem.
Research suggests foreign powers like Russia and China can't significantly impact election outcomes or policies through disinformation. A Canadian researcher found that deeply ingrained identities and attitudes among elites and citizens counteract such efforts.
A new study from Iowa State University finds that growing up in a community with limited access to banks or financial institutions can have long-term effects on financial health. Individuals who lack early exposure to banking tend to have lower credit scores and higher delinquency rates as adults.
A survey study of 874,000 adolescents from 40 countries found a link between growing up in economically unequal areas and self-reported bullying. The association was seen after accounting for other factors, but the lack of individual-level data limits the understanding behind this connection.