Articles tagged with Economics Research
A new model estimates the economic toll of fisheries closures off the West Coast, predicting losses of $5.8 million to $8.9 million and 200 to 330 job losses. The study aims to help policymakers anticipate the effects of future closures and plan management decisions accordingly.
Researchers at Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences have developed a statistical method to quantify important ocean measurements from satellite data. This breakthrough enables scientists to calculate concentrations of key particles in the water column, providing insights into ocean dynamics and biogeochemistry.
A new study reveals women are more accepting of debt used for essential purposes like bridging income gaps, whereas men tend to be less cautious when using debt for luxury items. This difference in attitudes towards debt may lead to improved financial stability and reduced domestic abuse.
A comprehensive study identifies seven core elements for effective antimicrobial stewardship programs in hospitals worldwide. These essential components include leadership commitment, accountability, and education, which are applicable across high-income and low-income countries.
Research finds that young adults' own financial behaviors have the most impact on their well-being, followed by their romantic partners' behaviors. Parents' financial expectations had the least impact, but still influence young adults' objective financial knowledge. The study suggests that even in non-marital relationships, a partner's...
Researchers found that living in neighborhoods with more resources for healthy eating and physical activity led to improved glycemic control among individuals with diabetes. Those who moved from disadvantaged areas to more affluent ones also experienced better diabetes management.
A standardized set of actions has been established for hospital-based Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) programs globally. Seven core elements and 29 related checklist items describe essential standards for hospitals in high- and low-income countries.
A recent study analyzing 44 million claims from 68,000 physicians found that Medicaid billing complexity is surprisingly similar to private insurance, contradicting conventional wisdom. The research suggests that Medicaid managed care programs have slightly lower billing complexity than state-run fee-for-service Medicaid.
A study examined human ancestors' walking and climbing capabilities, revealing that humans' straight-legged gait provides improved walking economy but also allows for enhanced hip extension. This enabled early hominins like Ardipithecus ramidus to develop a balance between improved walking economy and climbing ability.
Researchers at Washington State University analyzed a mobile app used by diabetes patients, identifying 12 key values that inform self-management technologies. These values include accessibility, autonomy, and hope, highlighting the importance of considering patient concerns in technology design.
A recent study by Penn State economists suggests that investing in public education leads to higher upward mobility and lower teen pregnancy rates. The researchers found that better school quality has nearly twice the beneficial effect on upward mobility as reducing high school dropout rates.
Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology have developed a model that parallels the kinetic theory of molecules, providing a solid foundation for understanding price fluctuations in stable financial markets. The study also aims to examine unstable markets vulnerable to external shocks.
Researchers at Saarland University are developing an AI-based platform to optimize potato production, providing real-time forecasts and insights to farmers and food manufacturers. The system uses data from various sources, including sensors on artificial potatoes, to predict product losses and identify optimal harvesting times.
Researchers from TROPOS and universities of Innsbruck and Helsinki observe rapid pair production in laboratory experiments, indicating significant formation of non-volatile accretion products. This discovery is crucial for understanding the climate impact of secondary organic aerosol.
Researchers at Wayne State University are investigating a potential new direction for treating Barth syndrome, a rare and life-threatening genetic disorder. The study aims to activate pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and/or supplement deficient metabolites to reveal a new treatment approach.
A recent study analyzed patient safety reports from 2013-2016, identifying potential connections between EHR usability and patient harm. The researchers found that approximately 0.03% of reported safety events mentioned possible harm related to EHR usage.
A study by computer scientists at the University of California - San Diego found that mining altcoins can earn higher returns than speculation, with daily returns ranging from 7-18% for miners. The researchers estimated potential profits using opportunity cost and simulated daily returns under various conditions.
Researchers found that a football coach's extreme overconfidence has a positive influence on the team's result. The study analyzed the behavior of coaches in the Russian Football Premier League and concluded that high levels of charisma associated with overconfidence can motivate players, leading to better team performance.
A new study reveals that global antibiotic use increased by 39% between 2000 and 2015, with significant increases in low-income and middle-income countries. The study highlights the need for strategies to reduce unnecessary antibiotic use and support alternatives to address the growing threat of drug resistance.
Researchers found that banks increase loan interest rates for borrowers with peer firm restatements and more severe customer firm restatements, impacting business relationships and credit scores.
A new study reveals that US drug-related mortality rates are not randomly distributed across the country, but rather are influenced by economic and social factors. The research found significant geographic differences in overdose rates, with some regions bearing heavier burdens than others.
The UK Centre for Research on Energy Demand (UKCRED) will focus on systemic and socio-technical perspectives to develop internationally leading research on energy demand. Led by Professor Nick Eyre at the University of Oxford, the centre aims to reduce energy demand, decarbonize it, and make it more flexible.
Scientists found that meeting temperature targets without overshooting may not require zero emissions, while drastic cuts in emissions can stabilize warming at 1.5 or 2 degrees C. The timing of emission reductions matters significantly.
A team of researchers has successfully extended the search range of an exotic gravity to short distances, demonstrating the highest sensitivity reported to date. The study uses a high-intensity pulsed neutron beam at the J-PARC facility, allowing for precise measurements of gravitational interactions.
Researchers detected evidence of a sudden sea-level rise in the northern Aegean Sea around 7,600 years ago, coinciding with a standstill in the Neolithic revolution. This event likely caused flooding of low-lying coastal areas and delayed settlement development.
The DFG is investing €10 million in three new research groups to explore the concept of power in humanities and its applications. Researchers will investigate protective mechanisms against mechanical stress in cells, as well as develop a regional microsimulation model for policy analysis.
Researchers found that participants reciprocated more with wealthy individuals, even when they displayed equal generosity. This led to a widening of the wealth gap as recipients favored the wealthy, resulting in increased social capital disparities.
Researchers at Nagoya University have developed a method to construct perfectly aligned molecular assembly structures on graphenes. The technique relies on atomic force microscopy (AFM) and induces symmetry breaking in molecular patterns, enabling precise control over molecular alignment.
Researchers found that medical expenses account for approximately 4 percent of bankruptcy filings, contrary to commonly cited estimates. Poor health leads to negative economic consequences, including a 20 percent drop in earnings and an 11 percent drop in employment among adults aged 50-59 who were hospitalized.
Researchers are monitoring kelp forests in the Gulf of Maine to establish a baseline for future change. They believe a lack of sea urchin predators has contributed to their return, particularly in Midcoast and Down East regions.
A study by HSE University researchers found that per capita GDP and IT infrastructure significantly impact success in competitive gaming. Countries with higher GDP tend to perform better, while living standards also play a role, especially for online tournaments.
Researchers at the University of Liverpool discovered that small-scale farming was initiated by indigenous communities in Turkey's Anatolian plateau, contradicting previous theories. The study found evidence of crop cultivation and herding of sheep and goats, suggesting a stable and persistent use of crops for over 5 centuries.
Researchers found that patients are 5% more likely to miss an appointment in the week after clocks go forward compared to the previous week. Missed appointments represent a significant financial issue for the NHS and have a negative impact on patient care.
A new study by NYU Langone Health reveals that patients from lower-income areas have a significantly reduced chance of surviving anal cancer. The research, led by Dr. Daniel Becker, found a strong association between median household income and overall survival rates.
A new study by University of Stirling experts reveals that interest rate hikes can negatively impact the mental health of individuals heavily in debt. The research found a significant increase in mental health issues among those with high debt levels, resulting in an estimated £156 million cost to society.
A meta-analysis of nine randomized controlled trials found that SSRIs were more effective in treating youth anxiety disorder than SNRIs. Patients started to see improvements from medication around two weeks, with the most significant improvement occurring in the fourth week of treatment.
A new study suggests that individuals in modern democracies, including the US and Germany, show little interest in erasing wealth disparities. Only 12% of available funds are allocated to reduce inequality, with most people preferring a considerable degree of economic inequality.
Researchers have discovered a cheap, safe, and effective method of dealing with harmful algal blooms using hydrogen peroxide. The treatment has shown promising results in controlling cyanobacteria, a major public health hazard, and could help prevent fish kills and closures of waterways.
A recent study by Penn State researchers found that women are choosing more effective, long-term methods of contraception when cost is not an issue. Since the Affordable Care Act mandate required private health insurance plans to cover all FDA-approved contraceptive methods without cost-sharing, privately insured women have been using ...
A study by Prof. Katrin Hussinger and Dr Maikel Pellens found an average drop in citations of 8-9% for previous colleagues of fraudulent scientists, impacting their career success and funding opportunities.
The SOMMa alliance aims to increase national and international visibility, promote collaboration and networking, and have a voice in scientific policy. The position paper highlights three administrative issues that require urgent attention, including VAT deduction, personnel hiring regulations, and public-tenders law.
A large-scale study found that higher spending on heart attack care was associated with a modest reduction in patient mortality. Researchers analyzed over 640,000 hospitalizations involving patients 65 years or older hospitalized for heart attack between July 2011 and June 2014.
Researchers from WSU and UI will lead a national conference on dairy foods, focusing on the compositions of bovine and human milk. The conference aims to improve concentrations in milk, leading to better health outcomes such as reduced inflammation and improved gastrointestinal health.
A new study by University of Stirling researchers found disparities in wildlife management approaches across Europe, leading to worsening conflicts. The team assessed nine different schemes involving large grazing birds and discovered a lack of adaptation to changes in bird numbers and damage levels.
Researchers uncover mechanism behind neuropathic pain and develop innovative treatment blocking FLT3 molecule. The treatment shows immediate and long-lasting therapeutic effects in animal subjects, reducing hyperalgesia and allodynia.
Workers who lost their jobs during the Great Recession continued to earn lower lifetime wages, even after re-entering the workforce. About 45% of these losses resulted from reduced work hours and 55% from lower hourly wages. Effective reemployment services could help workers recover by re-establishing a good job match.
A world-first study reveals that regions with psychological hardship responded to populist campaigns based on fear, contributing to the UK's Brexit vote and Donald Trump's election. The research found that neurotic personality traits, including anxiety and depression, played a significant role in shaping voting behaviour.
The nTIDE report shows Americans with disabilities experienced a 23-month streak of positive job growth, with an 8.5% increase in employment-to-population ratio and a 6.7% boost in labor force participation rate.
Sand flies infect about one million people each year with the parasite Leishmania, causing chronic disease Leishmaniasis. Researchers at University of Calgary's high-containment lab are studying transmission of the disease and immune system's response to it by raising sand flies.
American chemical manufacturers are adopting new technologies to improve efficiency, thanks to a $10 million grant collaboration between academia and industry. The goal is to replace traditional batch processing methods with continuous processing, which could lead to significant energy savings and improved competitiveness.
The Tobacco Atlas reveals the tobacco industry's deliberate targeting of vulnerable populations in Africa and other emerging markets. The report highlights the need for governments to implement proven tobacco control policies to reduce the human and economic toll of the tobacco epidemic.
A study by a team of economists and marine experts found that protecting marine coastlines contributes $179 million to the state's economy, more than finfish landings and whale-watching. Coastal conservation groups support activities such as beach cleanup and education campaigns.
Researchers developed a cream combining antioxidants, moisturizers and free radical scavengers to treat ACD. The treatment relieved itch, reduced swelling and protected peripheral nerves without corticosteroid side effects.
A study found that trappers in Madagascar do not perceive conservation as important to their work, and the income from wildlife trade is not enough to create incentives for species and habitat protection. The research suggests that local people's engagement in biodiversity conservation needs to be better incorporated into policies.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame finds that when audit offices prioritize non-audit services due to fee pressure, audit quality suffers, leading to increased client misstatement rates and compromised financial statement accuracy.
A new database charts Europe's urban mine, revealing vast quantities of scarce metals in vehicles and electrical equipment. The EU's dependence on imported metals poses a strategic and economic risk, and recycling is crucial for the transition to greener technologies.
The NHS Health Check programme is estimated to prevent around 300 premature deaths annually, with feasible changes potentially tripling the benefits. The programme improves population health and reduces health inequalities by targeting high-risk adults.
Researchers at Intermountain Medical Center are building a worldwide DNA registry to identify genetic codes that determine health risks. The GeneRosity Registry will allow for more specific searches, validating new genetic findings and driving future studies.
A new study found that nearly two-thirds of working millennials lack retirement accounts, highlighting a need for increased financial education and awareness.
Researchers analyzed data from the US and South Korea to find that family franchisees generate lower sales per employee due to a focus on noneconomic goals. Franchisees with better benefits, such as health insurance, exhibit higher per capita sales figures.