Articles tagged with Economics Research
A study by the Center for BrainHealth found that cognitive processes, education, and gender affect financial decision-making. Older adults were more likely to make risky decisions with larger amounts of money, but those with better strategic learning and delayed memory skills were less likely to engage in riskier behavior.
A new study led by MIT researchers found that taking modest climate action could prevent extreme water-shortage scenarios in Asia by 2050. The study simulated various economic and climate pathways for the continent, revealing a 50% chance of increased water stress in southern and eastern Asia.
The study finds that a radical shift towards renewable energy, energy efficiency, and measures to achieve SDGs is needed. Investments in low carbon energy will likely need to overtake fossil fuel investments as early as 2025.
A study by Ohio State University found that when consumers feel financially constrained, they are less likely to discuss their purchases with others. This holds true regardless of income level or type of purchase. Researchers suggest this may be because discussing purchases reinforces negative feelings about one's financial situation.
A new study published in the Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization found that corruption is lower in countries where a greater share of parliamentarians are women. The likelihood of having to bribe is also lower in regions with a greater representation of women in local-level politics.
A new device developed by the University of Bath and Universidad de los Andes has been tested with an indigenous community in Colombia, providing a simple and real-time way to test water systems. The device measures key physico-chemical variables and monitors heavy metals, aiming to prevent the spread of water-borne diseases.
A new teleconnection discovered by UCI scientists uses sea surface temperature anomalies near New Zealand to predict winter precipitation in California and the Southwest US. The New Zealand Index has a correlation of 0.7 with precipitation, outperforming El Niño-Southern Oscillation techniques.
VTT's research reveals that new-generation wind turbines are reasonably efficient in low winds, allowing for more flexible turbine locations. The new technology increases the potential offered by wind power, covering up to 86 TWh of Finland's electricity consumption, fivefold more than previous technology.
The Climate Science for Service Partnership China (CSSP China) has improved understanding of climate change effects and reduced climatic risks through research collaborations with the UK. The partnership has led to advancements in seasonal forecasting, crop security, and climate services.
Research teams have developed an economically competitive solution to create solar cells that combine the benefits of silicon and perovskite materials. The new technology achieves a record efficiency of 25.2% while maintaining compatibility with existing industrial expertise.
Researchers at Wayne State University are investigating the link between glutamate and memory processes in aging populations. The study, led by Drs. Jeffrey Stanley and Naftali Raz, aims to identify subtle deviations in brain chemistry that may indicate impending cognitive decline.
A University of Kansas researcher found that helping others and building mutually beneficial relationships can boost an organization's reputation and build resources. The study analyzed studies from evolutionary biology and economics, concluding that indirect reciprocity is a key to effective cooperation.
Researchers used social media images of cultural events to create a model that predicts neighborhoods with high wellbeing and gentrification. The study found a correlation between cultural capital and neighborhood growth, providing insights for city planners to prevent displacement.
Researchers found that appeals asking narcissists to put themselves in the recipient's circumstances were more effective at provoking concern and donations. The study, published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, suggests using vivid pictures and first-person stories to engage narcissistic donors.
A study found that Arizona's Employment-Focused System, using E-verify, reduced unauthorized migration from Mexico. The researchers measured geographic migration patterns and found that communities in Mexico sending migrants to specific US destinations often came from different parts of Mexico.
A new study by the University of Waterloo confirms that mergers create value for investors, improving shareholder value and market share. The research found that firms realize synergies from mergers, benefiting all stakeholders, including consumers who do not face higher prices.
A new UBC study found that disasters with significant human toll strengthen religious faith, while those with mostly economic damage do not. For every one per cent increase in injured people due to a climate disaster, attendance at religious services rises by four per cent.
Researchers have identified a new less-invasive treatment option for patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), using ultra-protective mechanical ventilation. This approach may mitigate further lung injury and improve outcomes without requiring extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal.
A recent analysis published in Health Affairs estimates that eight million amenable deaths occurred globally in 2015, costing $6 trillion in lost economic welfare. The study highlights the need to strengthen health care systems to boost quality of care and address economic disparities.
A new study suggests that the global economy is facing a potential $1-4 trillion loss in fossil fuel assets, regardless of climate policies. The 'carbon bubble' is expected to burst due to declining demand for fossil fuels and technological advancements in low-carbon technologies.
The Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley is partnering with Ripple to develop a comprehensive program focused on blockchain, cryptocurrency, and digital payments. The initiative will support academic research, technical development, and innovation in these areas, with a focus on reducing poverty and enhancing the greater good.
A 'carbon bubble' is forming as global demand for fossil fuels declines, with major macroeconomic and geopolitical consequences. The study models the impact of declining demand on national economies, predicting that producer countries like the USA and Russia will lose GDP growth, while importing countries like China and the EU will gain.
A nationwide survey of 3,105 adults found that poor sleep quality was associated with increased likelihood of nighttime snacking and junk food cravings. Junk food cravings were linked to higher risks of obesity, diabetes, and other health problems.
New research reveals metal-related pollution began in the Balkans over 500 years before appearing in western Europe. The study provides a new perspective on metallurgy and economic change in the region, confirming the Balkans played a significant role in mineral exploitation during the Dark Ages and Medieval Period.
A recent GW study reveals that many patients and medical care providers hold a 'Why not take a risk?' mentality when it comes to antibiotics, despite knowing their limitations. This mindset can lead to unnecessary prescribing and the spread of superbugs, causing significant harm.
A study found that patients' beliefs in the harmlessness of antibiotics can lead clinicians to prescribe them more, despite knowledge of side effects, resulting in increased healthcare costs and adverse reactions. The 'WNTAR' belief can also contribute to antibiotic resistance, a growing global health threat.
The lab aims to design and develop MVSOT technologies using synthetic spider silk and other biomaterials for stronger, more effective, and environmentally friendly designs. USU's expertise will also be shared with the Navy on how to produce synthetic slime from hagfish proteins.
A study found that most surgical residents have high risk debt-to-asset and debt-to-income ratios, and many feel the need for personal financial education. The researchers suggest providing financial training through accessible platforms like podcasts or web-based tools to help residents manage their debt.
Researchers discovered Acinetobacter baumannii attaches to plastic medical devices using its 'fingers' to form biofilms. Developing antibodies that prevent bacterial attachment could help reduce pathogen spread in hospitals.
Researchers found that official inflation indexes, such as CPI and PCE, may overestimate or underestimate the true inflation rate due to errors in housing rent assessments. The alternative method suggests an error range of 1.7-4.2% during the Great Recession and 0.3-0.9% during the current expansionary period.
New research finds a causal relationship between whites' attitudes towards welfare and their perceived threatened racial status. Whites who fear losing their socioeconomic standing oppose government anti-poverty programs they perceive as benefiting minorities, while not affecting views on programs benefiting themselves.
A new study assesses the economic impact of intensifying river floods on a global scale, finding that China's flood damages could affect EU and US industries. The US economy may be particularly vulnerable due to its unbalanced trade relation with China, while stronger trade relations could mitigate losses.
Research at the University of Exeter and Edith Cowan University found that goal conflict and ambivalence are associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression. The study involved over 200 young adults aged 18-35, who reported experiencing psychological distress due to conflicting goals.
The Federico-Tena World Trade Historical Database collects data on imports and exports from 140 countries between 1800 and 1938, providing a more accurate understanding of global trade history. This new platform enables researchers to compare trade trends over time and analyze the relationship between globalization and economic growth.
A genetic algorithm developed by Spanish researchers accurately predicted the vertical growth of Tokyo's Minato Ward, predicting the number and locations of future skyscrapers. The study suggests that evolutionary computation can identify hidden patterns in urban systems and predict possible city evolution scenarios.
Researchers found that even parked in the shade, vehicles can become lethal to small children due to rapid temperature increases. The study highlights the importance of awareness and prevention of pediatric vehicular heatstroke.
Researchers found that car interiors can heat up to 116 degrees Fahrenheit and dashboards to 165 degrees Fahrenheit in approximately one hour, leading to potential fatal injuries for young children. The study highlights the importance of taking preventive measures to avoid such tragedies.
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that financial incentives significantly improve smoking cessation rates, with free e-cigarettes and cessation aids offering no additional benefit. The study enrolled over 6,000 participants and found that those receiving financial rewards remained smoke-free for at leas...
A nationwide study of over 300,000 adults found strong associations between community attributes and well-being, including racial diversity, preventive health care, and public transportation. The researchers identified 12 key factors that contribute to a sense of well-being.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that people tend to underestimate their available time before a scheduled task, resulting in less productivity. In real-life scenarios, participants were more likely to choose shorter tasks over longer ones when an appointment was looming.
A new study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that exposure to lead in the air and topsoil is associated with lower fertility rates among US women and men. The study analyzed data from the 1970s to 2000s and found that reduced airborne lead levels boosted fertility, while higher levels of lead in soil decreased it.
Researchers have identified a new inherited neurodevelopmental disease caused by a recessive mutation in the CAMK2A gene, leading to slow growth, seizures, and learning difficulties. The disorder is also linked to other neurological conditions such as epilepsy and autism.
A team of scientists from Rothamsted Research has found that certain commercial cereal varieties can support beneficial fungi that suppress the take-all fungus, a devastating disease in wheat crops worldwide. This could provide a potential biological management strategy to control the disease.
A new study published in JAMA Pediatrics reveals that racial disparities in childhood suicide rates are age-related, with black children under 13 facing twice the risk as their white counterparts. The study analyzed data from 2001-2015 and found a significant age-related difference in suicide rates among black and white youth.
The Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute has received a $33 million grant to tackle the state's greatest health challenges. Researchers are collaborating with Indiana residents of all ages and backgrounds to reverse poor health trends.
The chestnut gall wasp's parthenogenetic reproduction leads to genetically homogenous populations in Europe, posing significant economic and ecological threats. Researchers recommend prevention measures, such as quarantining nursery plants and monitoring new foliage for signs of infection.
A new study finds that child sexual abuse has a profound economic impact on the US, with estimated annual costs of $9.3 billion and lifetime costs per victim ranging from nearly $200,000 for nonfatal abuse to over $1 million for fatal cases. The study's authors hope to inspire policymakers to invest in prevention efforts.
Research by Louisiana State University found that women are perceived as more trustworthy by crowdfunding investors, increasing the likelihood of securing financial backing. This perception leads to a funding advantage for women in crowdfunding, allowing them to overcome gender bias and increase their odds of success.
Researchers at Lobachevsky University have proposed a two-fold approach to overcome the computational complexity of multicriteria problems. By re-using search information and using effective global search algorithms, they aim to find multiple compromise options that cannot be improved simultaneously with respect to all partial criteria.
Rothamsted Research will conduct a field trial of genome-edited (GE) Camelina, a genetically modified crop that accumulates omega-3 fatty acids, alongside a traditional GM version. The trials aim to investigate the efficiency of genetic engineering in developing plants with desired traits, such as improved nutrition and sustainability.
A recent study warns of a global collapse in controlling fungal infections due to emerging resistance. The rapid evolution of resistant fungal strains poses significant threats to human health and food security worldwide.
Sandia National Laboratories scientists have engineered E. coli to efficiently convert tough plant matter called lignin into valuable platform chemicals. This breakthrough solves three problems: cost, toxicity and speed, paving the way for economically viable biofuel production from renewable sources.
Climate change is widening the emerald ash borer's reach in Canada, as warmer winters enable the beetle to migrate further north. As a result, more cities are at risk of damage from this invasive species.
Researchers discovered tooth wear linked to bit-wearing on ancient donkey remains from the Early Bronze Age (EB) period. The findings suggest that donkeys may have worn bits as early as 2700 BCE, long before the introduction of horses.
Declining formal marriages in Iran may be attributed to economic factors and changing attitudes towards marriage, according to recent studies. Researchers have linked the trend to a lack of well-paid jobs and high housing costs, suggesting complementary explanations for the shift.
Research from University College London reveals that older adults with fewer financial resources are more likely to develop dementia. The study analyzed data from over 6000 adults and found a significant link between socioeconomic factors and dementia incidence.
A national analysis found treatment costs for drug-resistant MRSA infections are similar to those of susceptible MSSA infections. Researchers attribute the lower costs to factors such as price differences in drugs and possible misdiagnosis or coding errors.
A global expert says China's massive infrastructure project will impact over 1,700 critical biodiversity areas and hundreds of threatened species. The researcher urges China to change its business model and prioritize sustainability.
The electronic Rothamsted Archive provides long-term series of data on yields, weather, and soil analyses, relevant for sustainable agriculture, agroecology, and food security. Users have access to supporting specialist background information and are fully supported by the curating team.
A new study developed agility tests specifically for soccer players, which successfully discriminated between youth players of different ages. The tests measured reactive and pre-planned agility, with the under-19 group showing higher scores due to their longer involvement in soccer training.