Research on how people, markets, and policies shape the economy. Covers labor and gig work, consumer behavior, GDP and regional growth, gambling risk, and financial decision-making.
The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation has selected 31 institutions to host threatened researchers from abroad, providing funds for 35 researchers fleeing war or persecution. The Philipp Schwartz Initiative is now being financed permanently by the German Federal Foreign Office.
Professor Anita McGahan received the inaugural Education Impact Award from the Strategic Management Society for her exceptional contributions to quality and innovation in teaching strategic management. The award acknowledges her dedication to improving teaching skills and empowering others through high-quality materials.
A research team led by the University of Nevada, Reno will investigate how changes in mountain snowpack affect available water and agricultural production in the West. The project aims to inform decision-makers on adapting to long-term changes in runoff timing and develop more effective water management practices.
A research team led by University of Nevada, Reno is investigating how changes in mountain snowpack affect available water and agricultural production in the arid West. The project aims to improve decision-making for water allocation and understand its impact on the economic well-being of various groups.
Researchers in Brazil develop an effective method to minimize lost coffee berries during mechanical harvesting, reducing soil compaction and improving profit margins. The study suggests using a subsoiler followed by a crusher as the most cost-effective solution.
A Wayne State University research team received a $1.57 million NSF grant to study the interaction between drinking water and public health systems during crisis events. The project aims to enhance resilience and promote access to cleaner drinking water for vulnerable populations.
A new study estimates that the US is expected to suffer significant economic damage from climate change, with losses of around $50 per ton of carbon emissions. The study reveals that the US will pay approximately $250 billion annually due to its high level of CO2 emissions, outpacing other major economies like India and Saudi Arabia.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $15 million in grants to researchers studying the complex interactions between humans and their environment. Projects will investigate topics such as nutrient management, wildfires, hydrology, and volcanic eruptions to better understand how people can interact with nature in a more sustainabl...
A team of researchers from five institutions will study the effects of changing mountain snowpack on water availability, agricultural risks, and economic impacts. The project aims to inform policymakers and farmers about adapting to fluctuating water availability and creating more resilient food systems.
Researchers at CSU will develop an economic model to identify how different groups may gain or lose water access due to changing water availability and allocation rules. The goal is to inform decisions by modeling various scenarios of water supply and allocation.
Research from the Immigration Policy Lab found that EU countries' temporary employment bans for refugees hinder their long-term integration. Refugees who faced shorter wait times to work had higher employment rates, while those with longer bans struggled to find jobs and were more likely to be demotivated.
Researchers found that people's dislike of wasps is largely due to a lack of knowledge about their role in regulating pest populations and disease-carrying insects. The study suggests that changing public attitudes towards wasps could help protect the ecosystem's biodiversity.
A new study found that Airbnb rental properties in US cities are distributed based on factors such as the number of residents working in creative industries, average household income, and distance to public places of interest. The researchers built a predictive model that could help regulators create policies for short-term rentals.
A new study found that Medicaid expansion in Michigan boosted the financial health of low-income residents, with significant reductions in medical bills, unpaid debts, and bankruptcies. Those with chronic illnesses experienced the largest financial benefits, including improved credit scores and increased borrowing power.
A study found that a shared financial incentive program provided reasonable value for the health gains it produced compared with other programs. The program offered $1,024 per year, split between patient and doctor, and showed lower LDL cholesterol levels. Further evaluation is warranted to test this strategy in real-world settings.
A recent study by Cornell University found that customers who saw calorie counts on restaurant menus ordered meals with 45 calories less than those without calorie information. Customers also valued the nutrition information and supported future implementation of calorie labels.
A new study by Singapore Management University finds that the US and China have distinct stances on e-commerce regulation, with the US prioritizing digital barriers and China focusing on traditional trade barriers. The study suggests that policy makers should look for areas of common interest to bring down trade barriers.
Experts suggest seven innovative approaches to improve Social Security's adequacy in response to demographic trends. The proposals aim to provide greater protections against financial risk for Americans with increasing longevity, low lifetime earnings, and caregiving responsibilities.
A recent study published in Nature Energy found that people in wealthy countries are less concerned about the reliability and affordability of their energy supplies. The research, which analyzed data from over 44,000 people across Europe, highlights the importance of including economic and social factors in energy security policy.
Scientists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz developed a technique to visualize and film the high-speed switching processes of tiny magnetic structures. This method enables researchers to investigate magnetization behavior with sub-nanosecond time resolution, opening up new possibilities for optimizing magnetic components.
The RAND Opioid Policy Tools and Information Center (OPTIC) will analyze policies aimed at curbing the nation's opioid epidemic, developing more powerful tools for tackling the crisis. Researchers will create a simulation tool to inform methods for identifying effective policies in specific communities.
Researchers used laboratory economic games to demonstrate that societal stereotypes about group warmth and competence can predict treatment disparities. The study found patterns of disparity similar to those documented in educational and labor markets.
The new California Climate Tracker tool provides more than 120 years of historical climate data, allowing users to analyze trends and patterns in temperature and precipitation. The updated version incorporates a user-friendly web interface, improved accuracy using PRISM data, and access to archived maps and data dating back to 1895.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased from 29.5% in August 2017 to 30.2% in August 2018, up 2.4%, reflecting a positive trend reversal after two down months.
A new study finds that countries with better infrastructure, lower corruption, and higher spending on public health have lower rates of antibiotic resistance. Improving sanitation, access to clean water, and good governance are crucial in reducing antimicrobial resistance.
The study found that Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) laws reduce binge drinking and risky behaviors such as drunk driving, sexual activities, violence, and interpersonal problems. The analysis suggests a need to reevaluate the MLDA to determine its optimal age.
A new study has introduced a 'failure-aware' algorithmic matching approach to improve the success rate of kidney transplants. The method takes pre-transplant compatibility failures into account probabilistically and can roughly double the number of successful transplants, depending on the setting.
Girls and women face inadequate sanitation options, including lack of private toilets with doors and locks, resulting in stress, embarrassment, and physical discomfort. Mainstreaming female-friendly toilets could significantly impact meeting the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals on health, education, and gender.
Researchers are evaluating 13 villages across Tanzania's Pangani and Rufiji districts to identify how small communities get caught in poverty traps. They're also analyzing the local mangrove ecosystems, including their role as a habitat for commercially valuable fish and other species. The study aims to create a predictive socio-ecolog...
A survey of researchers found that scientists of all career stages are prone to jumping to conclusions when interpreting data, similar to undergraduates. Conducting a 'premortem' before new experiments can help identify potential pitfalls and encourage more thoughtful decision-making.
The gens isiaca database provides groundbreaking information on Egyptian gods in Roman Hispania, tripling the number of registered pieces. The geo-location feature allows for abnormal distributions to be observed and facilitates research on cultural change and ritual re-appropriation.
The SES (Synthetic Expression System) toolbox enables efficient expression of genes in yeasts and fungi with better control. It provides solutions for bio- and circular economy challenges by developing novel microbial production processes for waste material valorization.
A mobile tutoring program in remote schools in Mexico improved the reading, writing, and math skills of poor students. The program increased the progression rate from primary to lower secondary school by 14% compared to a control group.
A study by the University of Seville found that high-speed trains primarily benefit national tourism, while planes have a close and direct relationship with both national and international tourism. Countries with lower per capita income tend to attract more foreign tourists.
A new method to create single-atom catalysts for fuel cells has been developed at Washington State University, potentially making clean energy technology more economically viable. The catalysts, made from iron or cobalt salts and glucosamine, show improved stability and activity compared to commercial platinum catalysts.
Researchers have created a comprehensive eye-tracking database for reading in Russian, providing insights into how native speakers process texts. The study sheds light on the characteristics of individual languages and has significant implications for diagnosing and correcting speech disorders, as well as determining language proficiency.
A new study by Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk found that celebrities in the US have lower rates of out-of-wedlock births compared to the general population, but this disparity is seen among white women with college education. Celebrity news outlets like People magazine may be contributing to a shift towards more non-traditional family arrangeme...
Research!America announced microgrants for student-led science policy groups to engage the public and candidates ahead of midterm elections. The initiative aims to elevate scientific research as a national priority, with a strong majority of Americans believing scientists should inform the public about their research.
A team of researchers at the University of Minnesota has successfully 3D printed a hemispherical surface with an array of light receptors. This breakthrough discovery brings scientists closer to creating a 'bionic eye' that could potentially restore vision in blind individuals.
New research from Michigan State University challenges the traditional 'invisible hand' theory of market control. A third party's intervention disrupts trading relationships, establishing trust and loyalty among parties involved. This leads to favorable prices, but also creates a risk of runaway train-like effects unless regulated.
The National Science Foundation is investing in research to detect, disrupt and disable illicit supply networks that traffic people, weapons, drugs, human organs, and nuclear material. This funding supports a combination of engineering and computer, physical and social sciences to dismantle these networks.
Researchers found a 130% increase in fishing activity in the Phoenix Islands Protected Area before a full ban took effect, setting back conservation efforts. The study suggests that people will adapt rationally to policy changes, leading to unintended consequences for conservation goals.
A new study published in PLOS ONE found that household food insecurity is strongly associated with increased mortality rates in adults. The study analyzed data from Ontario, Canada and found that more severe levels of food insecurity were linked to a higher risk of mortality.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has developed the world's smallest medical robot, made up of nanocomposite particles that can be remotely controlled by an electromagnetic field. These robots have the potential to target cancerous cells for treatment and potentially treat Alzheimer's disease.
A new UNLV study reveals that real estate prices for homes in wildfire-prone areas fall initially after a blaze, but rebound within one to two years. The phenomenon may pose a curse, as homebuyers prioritize environmental amenities over fire risk.
A recent study published in the journal Addiction found that individuals who experience hangovers continue to exhibit impaired cognitive function, including poorer attention and memory, the day after a heavy drinking session. This highlights the need for workplaces to reconsider their guidelines on alcohol intoxication at work.
Researchers have identified two new truffle species on roots of pecan trees in Florida orchards, which may lead to increased crop profit. The newly found species, Tuber brennemanii and Tuber floridanum, are edible but lack appealing odors, making them less desirable for consumption.
Researchers found that myeloperoxidase can degrade both single-layer and few-layer graphene, opening up new avenues for developing biodegradable graphene-based materials. This discovery is crucial for ensuring the safe use of graphene in biomedical applications.
A new analysis by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health suggests that achieving universal healthcare (UHC) will require significant transformations in how health services are delivered, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The study emphasizes the importance of investing in quality medical services, adopting innovative...
A study led by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researchers found that breast cancer survivors, particularly those with lymphedema, incur significant out-of-pocket costs. The average annual cost for those with lymphedema was $2,306 excluding productivity costs and $3,325 including productivity costs.
New research from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business identifies three key reasons for the glass ceiling's persistence: women often choose lower-paying fields, psychological differences affect risk-taking, and caregiving responsibilities limit career advancement.
A study by LSU Health finds that Louisiana Medicaid patients have limited access to outpatient orthopaedic care, with only about 10% of the orthopaedic workforce in the state available. The limited access can cause delays in care and lead to poorer outcomes.
A new paper warns of the shortcomings of Individual Transferable Quota (ITQ) systems for fisheries, which can discourage development of equitable alternatives. ITQs regulate fisheries access by dividing up total catch limits among individual quota owners, leading to negative consequences for small-scale fisheries and marginalized groups.
A new study finds that while the link between union decline and wage inequality is weaker when accounting for individual worker characteristics, its effects remain significant. The study tracked individuals over a 42-year period and found that union decline led to lower wages and greater volatility in paychecks.
A UNIGE team discovered which brain zones are activated in anger and how the brain suppresses the act of revenge. The prefrontal dorsolateral cortex (DLPFC) plays a key role in regulating emotions, with higher activity during provocation phases leading to less punishment against unfair players.
A study by Binghamton University researchers found that CEOs paid less than their peers are four times more likely to announce layoff announcements. The findings suggest that CEO pay can be a strategic tool for making decisions such as layoffs.
Research published in Occupational & Environmental Medicine found that open bench configurations led to higher levels of physical activity and lower stress outside the office. The study, which analyzed data from over 200 government workers, suggests that an open plan design may be a healthier alternative to cubicles or private offices.
A customized policy approach is needed to address the issues with fisheries management, including the perpetuation of panacea mindset and its effects on fish stocks and communities. The researchers propose an institutional diagnostics toolkit to challenge biases and develop informed policies.
A new study by UCL, MIT, and UC Berkeley uses credit card records and mobile phone data to identify daily rhythms of human mobility and communication. The research groups the urban population into six clusters, shedding light on socio-economic behaviors and patterns.
Researchers at CityU developed a novel ceramic ink to print flexible and stretchable ceramic precursors, enabling complex shapes like origami folding. These precursors can undergo self-reshaping after heat treatment, resulting in mechanically robust and high-strength ceramics.