Articles tagged with Economics Research
A new paper by Indiana University professor Ernest O'Boyle suggests that people are increasingly choosing not to believe research findings despite their evidence-based nature. This trend affects business and the workplace, where managers may fail to adopt empirically validated best practices.
The Universidad Carlos III de Madrid has launched the Laboratory of Discrimination and Inequality (D-Lab), aiming to advance research on discrimination and social inequality. The lab is currently working on projects such as GEMM, analyzing ethnic discrimination in employment across five European countries.
Employment outcomes for people with disabilities vary significantly across states and counties, influenced by economic conditions, physical environment, and policy variables. Research finds that environmental factors are a strong predictor of employment rates, highlighting the importance of considering local context in policy development.
A new study by Prof. Hyuncheol Bryant Kim and colleagues found that education can enhance an individual's economic decision-making quality. The research team conducted a randomized controlled trial in Malawi and found that those who received education support had higher scores of economic rationality.
A team of Penn State researchers analyzed the water footprint of 65 mid- to large-sized U.S. cities and found that larger cities consume less water per capita. This shift is attributed to changing economic activities, with larger cities becoming more service-oriented and shifting water-intensive industries to less populated regions.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities rose to 31.4% in September 2018, up from 30.4% the previous year. Labor force participation rates also increased, suggesting continued improvement in economic indicators for Americans with disabilities.
A Malawian study shows that education can enhance an individual's ability to make smart economic decisions. The research found that educational interventions improved not only school attendance and test scores but also economic rationality in students who received enhanced education.
Research found that learning about sex in school significantly reduces the expected number of times with a prostitute. Men from specific groups, such as those traveling abroad or living in London, are more likely to engage in prostitution.
Research from the University of Bath and London School of Economics found that business owners with above-average optimism earned 30% less than those with below-average optimism. Pessimistic entrepreneurs are more likely to avoid poor entrepreneurial projects, while optimistic ones may be misled into setting up failing businesses.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have developed a new MOF that can selectively react with hydrogen molecules over carbon dioxide, allowing for efficient removal of CO2 from the atmosphere. This breakthrough technology has the potential to reduce net CO2 emissions and create valuable chemicals and fuels.
The Critical Materials Institute has made a breakthrough in printing aligned anisotropic magnets using additive manufacturing. By applying magnetic alignment, researchers were able to improve the magnetic performance of the magnets without using more critical rare earth materials.
A French research project aims to repurpose Sargassum seaweed for composting in the French West Indies, addressing environmental concerns. Scientists will analyze pollutants and degradation processes to ensure safe applications.
The NSF-funded TRIPODS+X program at Lehigh University brings together top experts to leverage machine learning techniques for various academic pursuits. The workshops focus on areas such as chemistry, robotics, supply chain management, and cognitive neuroscience.
A team of Canadian scientists discovered a French-Canadian founder mutation gene linked to synucleinopathies, a group of neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson's disease and dementia. The GBA mutation increases the risk of developing these diseases, particularly in people with other mutations.
A study by UC Santa Barbara's NCEAS reveals that policies restricting grazing access on public lands may harm sage grouse habitats and ranch profitability. Sustainable grazing is key to maintaining habitat and supporting both ranching and wildlife, according to lead author Claire Runge.
A care package aimed at reducing the risk of stillbirth showed a marginal drop in rates, but effects were too small to prove its benefits. The study suggests other interventions will likely be needed to reduce stillbirth rates worldwide.
Researchers at WSU have developed an implantable, biofuel-powered sensor that runs on glucose from body fluids to monitor biological signals. The sensor has shown high sensitivity in processing physiological and biochemical signals, making it a promising tool for disease detection.
A new UBC study found that publicizing a firm's security levels can lead to reduced spam and strengthened security over time. The research quantified the security levels of over 1,200 Pan-Asian companies, revealing that firms were more likely to prioritize security improvements when cyberattacks were less likely to directly harm them.
The University of Konstanz has been awarded Excellence funding for two of its three cluster initiatives, including the Politics of Inequality: Perceptions, Participation and Policies and the Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour. This success will enable the university to compete with top universities in Germany and sha...
A new analysis warns that delaying efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions could result in substantial economic costs, potentially exceeding the benefits of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees. The study suggests that the remaining carbon budget for this goal is very small, requiring unprecedented scale and significant investment.
Researchers from the University of Toronto found that leaders tend to transfer their past cultural experience to new groups, creating ineffective cultures. This 'cultural transfer perspective' highlights the need for leaders to disconnect from their past experiences and analyze current circumstances to create effective cultures.
The UK is unprepared for climate change, according to a study by the University of Surrey. The country needs effective strategies for prevention and management, including learning from past events and stakeholder collaboration.
The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation has selected 31 institutions to host threatened researchers from abroad, providing funds for 35 researchers fleeing war or persecution. The Philipp Schwartz Initiative is now being financed permanently by the German Federal Foreign Office.
Professor Anita McGahan received the inaugural Education Impact Award from the Strategic Management Society for her exceptional contributions to quality and innovation in teaching strategic management. The award acknowledges her dedication to improving teaching skills and empowering others through high-quality materials.
A research team led by the University of Nevada, Reno will investigate how changes in mountain snowpack affect available water and agricultural production in the West. The project aims to inform decision-makers on adapting to long-term changes in runoff timing and develop more effective water management practices.
A research team led by University of Nevada, Reno is investigating how changes in mountain snowpack affect available water and agricultural production in the arid West. The project aims to improve decision-making for water allocation and understand its impact on the economic well-being of various groups.
Researchers in Brazil develop an effective method to minimize lost coffee berries during mechanical harvesting, reducing soil compaction and improving profit margins. The study suggests using a subsoiler followed by a crusher as the most cost-effective solution.
A Wayne State University research team received a $1.57 million NSF grant to study the interaction between drinking water and public health systems during crisis events. The project aims to enhance resilience and promote access to cleaner drinking water for vulnerable populations.
A new study estimates that the US is expected to suffer significant economic damage from climate change, with losses of around $50 per ton of carbon emissions. The study reveals that the US will pay approximately $250 billion annually due to its high level of CO2 emissions, outpacing other major economies like India and Saudi Arabia.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $15 million in grants to researchers studying the complex interactions between humans and their environment. Projects will investigate topics such as nutrient management, wildfires, hydrology, and volcanic eruptions to better understand how people can interact with nature in a more sustainabl...
A team of researchers from five institutions will study the effects of changing mountain snowpack on water availability, agricultural risks, and economic impacts. The project aims to inform policymakers and farmers about adapting to fluctuating water availability and creating more resilient food systems.
Researchers at CSU will develop an economic model to identify how different groups may gain or lose water access due to changing water availability and allocation rules. The goal is to inform decisions by modeling various scenarios of water supply and allocation.
Research from the Immigration Policy Lab found that EU countries' temporary employment bans for refugees hinder their long-term integration. Refugees who faced shorter wait times to work had higher employment rates, while those with longer bans struggled to find jobs and were more likely to be demotivated.
Researchers found that people's dislike of wasps is largely due to a lack of knowledge about their role in regulating pest populations and disease-carrying insects. The study suggests that changing public attitudes towards wasps could help protect the ecosystem's biodiversity.
A new study found that Airbnb rental properties in US cities are distributed based on factors such as the number of residents working in creative industries, average household income, and distance to public places of interest. The researchers built a predictive model that could help regulators create policies for short-term rentals.
A new study found that Medicaid expansion in Michigan boosted the financial health of low-income residents, with significant reductions in medical bills, unpaid debts, and bankruptcies. Those with chronic illnesses experienced the largest financial benefits, including improved credit scores and increased borrowing power.
A study found that a shared financial incentive program provided reasonable value for the health gains it produced compared with other programs. The program offered $1,024 per year, split between patient and doctor, and showed lower LDL cholesterol levels. Further evaluation is warranted to test this strategy in real-world settings.
A recent study by Cornell University found that customers who saw calorie counts on restaurant menus ordered meals with 45 calories less than those without calorie information. Customers also valued the nutrition information and supported future implementation of calorie labels.
A new study by Singapore Management University finds that the US and China have distinct stances on e-commerce regulation, with the US prioritizing digital barriers and China focusing on traditional trade barriers. The study suggests that policy makers should look for areas of common interest to bring down trade barriers.
Experts suggest seven innovative approaches to improve Social Security's adequacy in response to demographic trends. The proposals aim to provide greater protections against financial risk for Americans with increasing longevity, low lifetime earnings, and caregiving responsibilities.
A recent study published in Nature Energy found that people in wealthy countries are less concerned about the reliability and affordability of their energy supplies. The research, which analyzed data from over 44,000 people across Europe, highlights the importance of including economic and social factors in energy security policy.
Scientists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz developed a technique to visualize and film the high-speed switching processes of tiny magnetic structures. This method enables researchers to investigate magnetization behavior with sub-nanosecond time resolution, opening up new possibilities for optimizing magnetic components.
The RAND Opioid Policy Tools and Information Center (OPTIC) will analyze policies aimed at curbing the nation's opioid epidemic, developing more powerful tools for tackling the crisis. Researchers will create a simulation tool to inform methods for identifying effective policies in specific communities.
Researchers used laboratory economic games to demonstrate that societal stereotypes about group warmth and competence can predict treatment disparities. The study found patterns of disparity similar to those documented in educational and labor markets.
The new California Climate Tracker tool provides more than 120 years of historical climate data, allowing users to analyze trends and patterns in temperature and precipitation. The updated version incorporates a user-friendly web interface, improved accuracy using PRISM data, and access to archived maps and data dating back to 1895.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased from 29.5% in August 2017 to 30.2% in August 2018, up 2.4%, reflecting a positive trend reversal after two down months.
A new study finds that countries with better infrastructure, lower corruption, and higher spending on public health have lower rates of antibiotic resistance. Improving sanitation, access to clean water, and good governance are crucial in reducing antimicrobial resistance.
The study found that Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) laws reduce binge drinking and risky behaviors such as drunk driving, sexual activities, violence, and interpersonal problems. The analysis suggests a need to reevaluate the MLDA to determine its optimal age.
A new study has introduced a 'failure-aware' algorithmic matching approach to improve the success rate of kidney transplants. The method takes pre-transplant compatibility failures into account probabilistically and can roughly double the number of successful transplants, depending on the setting.
Girls and women face inadequate sanitation options, including lack of private toilets with doors and locks, resulting in stress, embarrassment, and physical discomfort. Mainstreaming female-friendly toilets could significantly impact meeting the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals on health, education, and gender.
Researchers are evaluating 13 villages across Tanzania's Pangani and Rufiji districts to identify how small communities get caught in poverty traps. They're also analyzing the local mangrove ecosystems, including their role as a habitat for commercially valuable fish and other species. The study aims to create a predictive socio-ecolog...
A survey of researchers found that scientists of all career stages are prone to jumping to conclusions when interpreting data, similar to undergraduates. Conducting a 'premortem' before new experiments can help identify potential pitfalls and encourage more thoughtful decision-making.
The gens isiaca database provides groundbreaking information on Egyptian gods in Roman Hispania, tripling the number of registered pieces. The geo-location feature allows for abnormal distributions to be observed and facilitates research on cultural change and ritual re-appropriation.
The SES (Synthetic Expression System) toolbox enables efficient expression of genes in yeasts and fungi with better control. It provides solutions for bio- and circular economy challenges by developing novel microbial production processes for waste material valorization.
A mobile tutoring program in remote schools in Mexico improved the reading, writing, and math skills of poor students. The program increased the progression rate from primary to lower secondary school by 14% compared to a control group.
A study by the University of Seville found that high-speed trains primarily benefit national tourism, while planes have a close and direct relationship with both national and international tourism. Countries with lower per capita income tend to attract more foreign tourists.
A new method to create single-atom catalysts for fuel cells has been developed at Washington State University, potentially making clean energy technology more economically viable. The catalysts, made from iron or cobalt salts and glucosamine, show improved stability and activity compared to commercial platinum catalysts.
Researchers have created a comprehensive eye-tracking database for reading in Russian, providing insights into how native speakers process texts. The study sheds light on the characteristics of individual languages and has significant implications for diagnosing and correcting speech disorders, as well as determining language proficiency.
A new study by Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk found that celebrities in the US have lower rates of out-of-wedlock births compared to the general population, but this disparity is seen among white women with college education. Celebrity news outlets like People magazine may be contributing to a shift towards more non-traditional family arrangeme...
Research!America announced microgrants for student-led science policy groups to engage the public and candidates ahead of midterm elections. The initiative aims to elevate scientific research as a national priority, with a strong majority of Americans believing scientists should inform the public about their research.