Articles tagged with Economics Research
Professor Alexander Krot will work at Goethe University Frankfurt for six months, building on his research on the formation of the first solid bodies of our solar system. His work aims to provide fundamental insights into the childhood of the solar nebula, shedding light on the early formations in the solar system.
Renewable energy cooperatives are a viable option for energy production and marketing, offering a democratic alternative to fossil fuels. Despite regulatory hurdles, the number of contracts exceeding 70,000 demonstrates their potential in Spain.
Regularly used forest trails have fewer bird species and lower numbers of birds compared to less-used areas, even with decades of human activity. This suggests that forest birds do not habituate to trail use, highlighting the need for protected areas and adherence to stay-on-trail rules.
A study by researchers at the National Research University Higher School of Economics found that people tend to attribute their happiness to internal factors such as personality traits and control over their lives. However, when they are unhappy, they often blame external factors outside of their control.
The study reveals that online labor platforms provide companies with a simple and cheap mechanism to hire knowledge workers in lower-income countries. Workers from emerging economies can earn more and have more predictable work hours through these platforms, but their income can be less stable.
A new study links international investors to economic activities that modify large ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest and boreal forests. Financial institutions can play a crucial role in bolstering or undermining climate stability through their investments.
A new index, Human Life Indicator (HLI), measures human wellbeing by considering years of life, similar to life expectancy at birth. The HLI can distinguish between populations with varying lifespans and may provide a more accurate assessment of human development than the Human Development Index.
A new study conducted by Finnish and American researchers found that mothers are more likely to invest in their daughters than men in their sons. The Trivers-Willard hypothesis predicts that parents in good conditions will bias investment towards sons, but the study failed to support this theory.
A team of researchers identified potential decisions that maximize combined ecological and economic benefits by simulating trade-offs and using machine-learning approach. They found opportunities to improve balance between certain criteria by coordinating multiple dam decisions at larger spatial scales.
Researchers developed a multiscale model analyzing economic, social, and ecological tradeoffs of dam removal. The model found that large numbers of dams optimize tradeoffs among ecosystem services, river safety, and economic costs, assisting future damming decisions by considering scale and location.
A new MIT study suggests that most fantasy sports, including football, baseball, basketball, and hockey, are contests that reward skill over chance. The researchers analyzed thousands of fantasy players' win/loss records over multiple seasons, finding a clear signal for skill in the data.
Non-cognitive skills such as attention, self-regulation, and perseverance play a significant role in determining academic achievement, cognitive ability, and language outcomes. However, the existing evidence base in this field is limited due to publication bias and methodological flaws, underscoring the need for further research.
A collective-risk dilemma experiment revealed that participants with fewer resources contributed significantly more to fighting climate change than wealthier people. The poorest groups were classified into 'generous clusters', while the richest were in 'greedy clusters'. This highlights the need for policies to prioritize climate justi...
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased to 31.4 percent in October 2018, up 3 percent from the previous year. The labor force participation rate also rose to 34.2 percent, indicating a positive trend for Americans with disabilities.
A new study by the University of Texas at Austin found that where produced water is stored underground increases earthquake risk. The research identified factors that can help reduce seismicity, including managing injection rates and regional volumes.
A new study suggests that reducing US coal emissions through biomass and carbon capture can create 22,000 new jobs in the forestry and transportation sectors. This approach would retain 40,000 existing coal industry jobs while mitigating global warming below 2°C.
Norse World is a new digital resource providing an index of foreign place names in Swedish and Danish literature from the Middle Ages. The tool enables researchers to study perceptions of the surrounding world in Medieval Scandinavian literature, exploring concepts of spatiality and gender.
A study by researchers at Florida Atlantic University and Cleveland State University found a positive association between not having paid sick leave and reporting financial worry. Workers without paid sick leave were more likely to worry about short-term financial issues like housing expenses, as well as long-term financial issues such...
The ORA project investigates the connection between citizens and parliament, essential for democracy. The team, led by Professor Thomas Zittel, will analyze legislators' behaviors to understand if geographic ties offer an alternative to collective representation by political parties.
New research found that accessing high-status social contacts can have a negative impact on health, particularly in societies with high economic inequality. In the US and China, being connected to higher-status individuals led to more health disruptions, unlike in Taiwan where low inequality led to healthier outcomes.
A Scripps Oceanography-led study finds that small-scale fisheries in the Gulf of California are overexploited and unable to support fishermen's livelihoods. However, if fish stocks recover, total annual revenues could increase by 70%.
The four-year project will develop and apply new tools to connect the functions of individual microbes to their genetic makeup in diverse marine and continental environments. Combing single-cell genomics with measurements of microbial metabolism will help understand the role of microbes in cycling biologically important compounds.
A new study analyzing online sperm donors reveals they are more agreeable than traditional clinic donors. The researchers found exclusively online donors were more likely to be in committed relationships and identify with non-heterosexual sex identities.
Researchers in South India measured personal exposure to fine particulate matter using a combination of techniques, finding significant differences between men and women. Men showed higher levels of personal exposure throughout the day, while women's exposures were related to cooking and industrial activities.
Bedimensional, a Graphene Flagship start-up, has received €18 million in private investment to develop new applications of graphene and related materials. The investment will enable the company to build a new headquarters with dedicated facilities for graphene production and research.
Researchers analyzed data from 1.17 million men and women in 49 low- and middle-income countries, finding that 36% of people justified domestic violence in certain situations. The study highlights the need for tailored interventions targeting acceptance of domestic violence in societies affected by political conflict.
A recent analysis suggests that investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure drive economic growth, while military spending has a negative impact. A budget maneuver could increase Russia's GDP by 25-35% in a single generation.
The European Joint Programme and Goethe University will develop tools to integrate and standardize patient data for rare disease research. The university will receive the largest funding sum of all participating German institutions, with a focus on developing open-source registration platforms.
The economic impact of obesity and excess weight in the US has reached $1.7 trillion, according to a new study by the Milken Institute. Direct health-care costs total $480.7 billion, while lost productivity adds another $1.24 trillion.
A special supplement to the Journal of Political Economy honors the life and work of Nobel laureate Gary S. Becker, featuring contributions from prominent economists. The issue explores Becker's influential research on human capital, social institutions, and inequality.
A new study published in Diabetes Care shows that community health workers and peer support can help individuals with diabetes manage their condition, reducing hospitalizations and emergency room visits. The intervention also improved self-management behaviors, diet, physical activity, medication adherence, and stress management.
Scientists discovered that developing brain networks act locally to build globally, with spontaneous activity patterns correlating between distant populations of neurons. This finding suggests that long-range order originates from neural activity driven by short-range connections.
Researchers identified five key themes of cyber-harm, including physical/digital, economic, psychological, reputational, and social/societal impacts. High-profile attacks like Sony and Ashley Madison demonstrate the devastating consequences of cyber-attacks on individuals and businesses.
The ReNature project aims to establish a nature-based solutions research strategy for innovation, economic growth and human well-being in Malta. The three-year collaboration will increase research capacity, develop practical solutions through international collaboration, and promote evidence-based environmental decision-making.
Researchers at IIASA and the Complexity Science Hub found that non-financial firms, such as vehicle manufacturers and energy companies, introduce more systemic risk than the financial sector. Strong regulations are needed for systemically important companies, regardless of their financial status.
Researchers developed a method to track students' progress in online courses, focusing on continuous and local proficiency growth. The approach uses digital logged data from online learning platforms, providing a more dynamic understanding of student growth.
The University of Massachusetts Amherst has been selected as one of the National Science Foundation's Innovation Corps Sites. The program aims to increase research commercialization and campus startups, with a focus on enriching existing innovation infrastructure. Key findings include the importance of diversity and inclusion in techno...
The Kessler Foundation's LU-RRTC aims to improve minority-serving institutions' capacity and infrastructure to engage in disability and rehabilitation research. The grant will empower these institutions to increase their output of disability and health research, fostering maximum social and economic independence for individuals with di...
A study found that racial disparities in student debt persist over time, with blacks having nearly double the debt of whites 15 years after college. The researchers suggest that student loan debt is linked to economic inequalities by race.
Research reveals that high stakes decision-making can transform employee behavior, leading to more cheating and less charity. Employees who exhibit virtuousness may become more self-serving over time.
A study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that unselfish individuals have more children and higher salaries than their selfish counterparts. The researchers examined data from four major studies on Americans and Europeans, concluding that generosity is associated with greater economic success.
A US study found that higher blood levels of omega 3 fatty acids from seafood are associated with a lower risk of unhealthy ageing, defined as survival free of major chronic diseases and without mental or physical dysfunction. Participants who consumed more seafood-derived EPA had a 24% lower risk of unhealthy ageing.
Researchers found that replacing coal-fired powerplants with clean energy could save an estimated annual 15 million years of life in China and 11 million years of life in India. The study used state-of-the-art atmospheric chemistry modeling to calculate province-specific changes in mortality and life expectancy due to power generation.
A University of Sydney research team found that Angkor's massive population fall was caused by external climate stress and overloaded infrastructure. The study highlights the importance of building resilience into modern urban networks to mitigate catastrophic failures.
A study asked top German cyclists and field athletes to rate the effectiveness of various anti-doping methods. The athletes identified improved detection and diagnostics, increased bans for offenders, as key strategies. Increased fines and leniency programs were ranked lower in effectiveness.
A new study found that of 25 newly introduced antibiotics between 1999 and 2014, only 12 had sales in over 10 countries, highlighting the need for improved global distribution.
Researchers found that integrating livestock and wildlife on the same lands can reduce tick abundance, enhance biodiversity, and increase revenue for local farmers. The practice of regularly spraying cattle with acaricides also played a key role in reducing ticks and associated diseases.
Research found that low-income couples who withdraw from their spouse's demands experience stable relationship satisfaction, while wealthier couples face declining relationship satisfaction. Conversely, high-income couples' relationship dissatisfaction increases when they do not exhibit strong withdrawal behaviors.
A new study warns that climate change could lead to significant decreases in global beer consumption, ranging from 4% to 16%, and price increases by 15%. The research suggests that countries with smaller beer consumption would face larger reductions, while those where beer is currently expensive may not be affected as much.
Research in Ethiopia found that genetically diverse village chickens are highly adapted to their physical, cultural, and social environments. To increase productivity, development interventions need to consider this diversity and be locally tailored.
Children with arthrogryposis have lower brain cortex power than healthy children, despite similar neurodynamics. This decrease is likely due to reduced motor activity, which affects their reaction speed and cognitive functions.
The UK Catalysis Hub will focus on developing new catalysts for sustainable energy, clean water, and low-carbon manufacturing. The hub aims to leverage its research capabilities to drive innovation and economic growth.
A UBC team has sequenced the complete genome of lavender, opening doors for further research and analysis. The draft genome helps identify genes directing essential oil production and regulatory elements controlling its expression.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that agreeableness is associated with lower savings, higher debt and higher default rates. Agreeable individuals care less about money, leading to a higher risk of money mismanagement, especially for those with lower incomes.
Shivam Arora, a dual-degree track graduate student, has won a $12,000 fellowship to conduct applied research in public-sector airport-related aviation issues. He plans to develop factor models for fixed-income securities issued by airport-affiliated entities.
A recent study found that personality differences between men and women are largest in the most gender equal countries. Women generally rated themselves as more neurotic, social, inquisitive, caring, and responsible than men, with these relative differences being larger in gender equal countries.
The partnership aims to provide a voice-based user interface for an existing Epilepsy Patient Portal, allowing patients to co-author their electronic patient record. This enhanced system will facilitate real-time reporting of health information using the patients' voice, making it easier for clinicians and more useful for patients.
Scientists have identified a molecular mechanism that leads overweight female rats to experience early-onset puberty. The study found that the SIRT1 enzyme plays a crucial role in transmitting body weight information to the brain, affecting the expression of the Kiss1 gene.
A new study suggests that feeding 10 billion people sustainably by 2050 is achievable through a combination of dietary changes, improved agricultural practices, and reduced food loss and waste. The researchers found that adopting more plant-based diets could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by over half and other environmental impacts.
A comprehensive study found significant improvements in US water quality since the 1972 Clean Water Act took effect. However, recent economic analyses estimate that the costs of the legislation consistently outweigh its benefits.