Research on how people, markets, and policies shape the economy. Covers labor and gig work, consumer behavior, GDP and regional growth, gambling risk, and financial decision-making.
A new study by IIASA researchers establishes a causal link between climate change, conflict, and migration. Climate conditions can exacerbate conflicts over scarce resources, particularly in regions with poor governance.
The UKRI Global Research Hubs aim to improve the health and life prospects of Africa's youth by identifying effective service combinations. Researchers will test 'accelerator synergy' services in various sectors, aiming to lead better lives for teenagers across Africa.
Researchers found that minority borrowers pay around 8% more in fees than similarly qualified white borrowers when working with white brokers. However, the study also reveals that minority borrowers do not receive preferential treatment from minority brokers.
Czech researchers used 360-degree headshots to assess fighters' perceived fighting ability. Despite this, ratings were not linked to actual MMA score or physical characteristics. However, heavier fighters with higher anaerobic performance were judged as more successful based on their facial features.
The UK Government has committed £19.6 million to a research project addressing nitrogen pollution in South Asia, with potential solutions for sustainable agriculture and industrial recycling. The project aims to form a coherent picture of the nitrogen cycle and support progress towards meeting United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Research from Arizona State University and Oklahoma State University reveals that women who feel overly responsible for household management and parenting are less satisfied with their lives and partnerships. The study found strong links between invisible labor and feelings of overwhelm, emptiness, and low partner satisfaction.
A study by Mariano Torcal found that Spanish citizens' trust in EU institutions is influenced by their distrust of national institutions, economic situation, and perception of corruption. The study suggests a dynamic relationship between national policy and trust in EU institutions.
The Internet of Things Collaborative has received an additional $2.2 million grant from the Cleveland Foundation to build on its early successes and position Cleveland as a leader in digital innovation. The collaborative aims to harness IoT's vast potential across four sectors: manufacturing, health, energy, and municipal infrastructure.
Researchers have found a bacterial signature associated with intestinal disease, including Crohn's and ulcerative colitis. The study identified 18 new species of bacteria that can affect disease outcome, highlighting the importance of individualized approaches to treatment.
Researchers discovered a link between air quality and happiness in Chinese cities, finding that higher pollution levels are associated with decreased happiness. Women and those on higher incomes were found to be more sensitive to pollution's impact.
Henry Sauermann's research on crowd science, a field that involves public participation in scientific projects, has been recognized with the 2018 Nelson Prize. The prizewinning paper introduced a conceptual framework to understand and classify such projects.
A global carbon tax could reduce greenhouse gas emissions efficiently, according to a survey of people in the US, India, UK, South Africa, and Australia. The majority of respondents supported carbon taxes if revenues were returned to citizens or spent on climate projects.
Researchers are studying Bronze Age activity in the Urals to understand demographic processes and settlement structures. They are analyzing palaeogenetic techniques, archaeological excavations, geophysical surveys, material culture, and archaeobotany to find answers about population genetics, cultural transformation, and demography.
A longitudinal study of 2,256 participants found that moderate to high financial stress increased the risk of developing heart disease in African Americans. The study suggests a possible relationship between financial stress and heart disease, which clinicians should be aware of.
The study used EEG and ERP to assess neural activity during simultaneous interpretation of continuous prose. The results showed that interpreters work in a dynamic mode of redistribution of attention, with increased cognitive resources engaged for working memory when lagging behind the speaker.
Researchers from the University of Zurich found that nudging's effectiveness depends on a person's underlying decision-making process. The study suggests that certain behavioral models can improve decisions through nudging, such as the limited attention model.
A new study from the University of Toronto found that holding news conferences after every FOMC meeting may have done the opposite, setting markets up for unnecessary surprises. The research highlights the potential risks of treating meetings differently, which could reduce transparency through delayed information release.
The 2018 ocean heat content observations reveal the highest recorded temperature for the global ocean since the 1950s. This increase in heat content is ~100 million times more than the Hiroshima bomb and highlights the consequences of global warming on oceanic water temperatures.
A new WCS-led study links tiger fate to demographic transition in human populations. The research highlights the importance of urbanization and education in tiger conservation, emphasizing the need for engagement with cities to save tigers.
The study found that during the Pleistocene ice age, sediments in the Gulf of Mexico came primarily from the Mississippi River, which collected sediments from across North America. The research provides new insight into how climate change affects geological processes and their impact on environments.
A new study published in The Lancet found that medically assisted reproduction does not increase the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. Couples can now consider fertility treatment without worrying about harming their baby.
A new study by University of Washington researchers found that free-floating bike share programs in Seattle have low helmet usage, with only 20% of riders wearing helmets. The study also showed that bikes were available in all neighborhoods across economic and racial lines, but more bikes were located in affluent areas.
Research finds certain housing types and tenures associated with higher CRP levels, indicating potential link between housing conditions and inflammation. Home owners with mortgages had lower CRP than renters in the private sector.
A study shows that gamblers sensed the Leave vote coming an hour before currency experts in the city, creating a window of arbitrage. By trading early on either market, astute traders could have made up to nine US cents of profit per pound sterling.
A new seven-point plan aims to help policymakers develop coherent strategies to address climate change and its impact on the environment. The plan suggests working together across disciplines to tackle complex issues, and outlines guiding principles for policy decisions.
UC Santa Barbara researchers estimate the Caribbean can produce over 34 million metric tons of seafood annually, exceeding current production by two orders of magnitude. The region's vast ocean space makes it an attractive location for offshore mariculture, with some areas showing promise for commercial farming.
The fall armyworm is forecasted to invade staple crops in South and Southeast Asia, as well as Australia, due to their similar climates. The species' potential for invasion and seasonal migration is high, and early detection of small larvae is crucial for effective management.
A recent study by Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute scientists evaluated the economic viability of PES programs in the PCW, finding that reforestation efforts have a significant impact on ship transits and dry-season water flow. The researchers also identified market clearing equilibriums for such programs, highlighting their pot...
Researchers developed computational modeling to identify improved mixed matrix membranes for capturing CO2. The hypothetical membranes offer a more economical solution, predicting a cost of less than $50 per ton removed.
Researchers from Aarhus University have developed a method to map economic living conditions using high-resolution satellite data, capturing household-level information with 62% accuracy. This approach makes space-based monitoring a promising technology for effective poverty tracking and achieving the UN's sustainable development goals.
Researchers have conducted a safety and feasibility clinical trial on removing senescent cells from patients with pulmonary fibrosis, showing clinically meaningful improvement in physical function. The study used a drug to clear senescent cells and found benefits in gait speed, walking speed, chair rise test, and physical function tests.
The US has the highest per capita health care spending among developed countries, largely attributed to higher prices. A study found that despite efforts to control spending, the US continues to outspend other countries on healthcare, with a significant gap between public and private insurer payments.
The December 2018 nTIDE Jobs Report shows a dip in job numbers for Americans with disabilities, but employment experts remain optimistic for growth in 2019. International fellowship programs are offering support and training to professionals in disability-related fields, aiming to improve inclusion in the workplace.
Research found that patients with high blood pressure and progression of periventricular white matter hyperintensities show signs of cognitive impairment despite medication. The study suggests a six-fold increased risk of mild cognitive decline in patients with progression of periventricular white matter abnormalities.
Researchers propose alternative methods to improve grant-funding efficiency, such as partial lotteries or merit-based awards. By reducing the emphasis on perfecting individual applications, professors can focus more time on teaching and discovery.
A new approach solves challenges in assessing student knowledge in online courses, considering multiple attempts and student experience. The expanded Rasch model provides a single scale for comparing students' proficiency even with changing test questions.
Researchers found an ancient mutation in citron that made it 1000 times less acidic, and discovered a key gene called Noemi controlling fruit acidity. This genetic marker provides insights into the domestication of modern citrus varieties.
Food bank users face financial hardship due to benefit penalties and precarious employment. The study found that benefits like under-occupancy penalty or Jobseeker's Allowance cuts cause short-term budgetary crises, often prompting food bank use.
Massachusetts ranked No. 1 in the Milken Institute's 2018 State Technology and Science Index, driven by major research universities and a tech-oriented workforce. Utah rose to fifth place with rapid employment growth in technology and science, while Delaware strengthened its position with venture capital investment.
The partnership aims to consolidate research cooperation and explore diverse topics such as poverty, digital economy, and energy transition. Funding will support academic formats like workshops, conferences, and symposia, as well as young researchers' exchange and laboratory work.
A new study reveals that approximately one-third of all US-born US citizens living in the US are considering leaving to live abroad. The main motivations cited are exploration, retirement, and dissatisfaction with their current situation. National identity and networks played a significant role in shaping these aspirations.
Researchers found that climate-driven economic losses can offset natural warming feedbacks, but this comes with increased inequality and reduced resources for mitigating climate change. The study suggests that climate-related economic activity slowdowns can temporarily reduce atmospheric CO2 levels.
Researchers found that changing agricultural practices and shifting diets away from meat and dairy products could reduce sector emissions by up to 50% by 2050. Dietary changes in overconsuming countries could contribute additional reductions of 23%, with the beef and dairy industries having high greenhouse gas intensities.
Researchers at CDDEP developed a global checklist for hospital antimicrobial stewardship programs to optimize antibiotic use and slow antimicrobial resistance. The seven-core component checklist was tested in 12 hospitals across nine countries, highlighting common barriers to implementation.
A new study led by Dr Constantine Manolchev from the University of Exeter Business School found that low-skilled workers in insecure employment do not form a unified 'precariat' to resist their bosses. The research contradicts the idea that these workers are united by working contexts.
Researchers developed genetically modified pigs resistant to classical swine fever virus using CRISPR/Cas9 and RNA interference. These tansgenic pigs can effectively limit CSFV replication and reduce disease severity, with stable transmission to offspring.
Researchers have discovered a possible cure for obesity using clay materials that can attract and trap fat droplets in the gut, preventing their absorption. This breakthrough could lead to greater weight loss with fewer side effects, making it an exciting avenue for weight loss research.
Modern broiler chickens are a defining feature of the Anthropocene, shaped by human biology and consumption. The rapid evolution of these chickens reflects a biosphere dominated by human activity.
A new study found that large, high-calorie portion sizes in fast food and full service restaurants are not unique to the US, affecting people globally. The research measured calorie content in popular meals from five countries and found that fast food meals contained fewer calories than full service meals.
Researchers compared the Nike Vaporfly 4% with traditional track spikes, finding that the shoe reduces oxygen update rates and improves performance by 4.2%. The study suggests that lighter running shoes like the NVF can propel athletes forward more efficiently.
Researchers at Montana State University are leading a multi-pronged approach to control bindweed and creeping thistle, two chief hardships in organic farming. The four-year, $2 million grant aims to develop effective management strategies that preserve soil health.
A new study, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, will investigate why few men are employed in early years education. The research team will work with hubs of EYE professionals, academics, and practitioners from Norway to identify best practices for recruitment, support, and retention.
A £36k lifetime cap on care costs could cost £3.6 billion by 2035, while ensuring a minimum level of social care for all older people with high needs would also cost around £3.6 billion. The proposed reforms investigated include previous plans and suggestions for caps on care costs, free personal care, and easing the means test.
Fuchs-Schündeln's ERC project aims to analyze heterogeneous labor market outcomes, exploring effects of maternity leave policies and increasing female presence in occupations on relative wages. The €1.6m grant will fund four subprojects involving macro- and microeconomic methods.
The study found that fewer than half of countries provide at least one year of tuition-free pre-primary education. However, 27% of countries offer two or more years of free pre-primary education, and 19% make it compulsory alongside providing two years or more of free education.
The study found that 45% of countries provide at least one year of tuition-free pre-primary education, while just 19% make it compulsory. Countries with higher-income levels and regions such as the Americas tend to offer more tuition-free pre-primary education.
The National Trends in Disability Employment - Monthly Update (nTIDE) shows modest increases in employment-to-population ratio and labor force participation rate for Americans with disabilities. The data continues the upward trend of economic indicators for people with disabilities, reflecting higher demand for workers.
Africanists conduct research in Germany, focusing on spontaneous language learning strategies. A joint Bachelor's degree program in African Studies will also be established, combining linguistic expertise with other research branches.
A study investigated whether older people's slower reading speed is due to 'strategic' reasons or if it's inevitable. The researchers found that older participants' reading speed didn't decrease when their reading speed was externally increased, suggesting that the age-related slowdown may be necessary for understanding text.
A new study finds that 9m elderly men and 14m elderly women in India suffer from disabilities, with diabetes having the highest correlation to disability. The researchers suggest that acting in a timely way to address chronic morbidity can help minimize the burden of disability.