Research on how people, markets, and policies shape the economy. Covers labor and gig work, consumer behavior, GDP and regional growth, gambling risk, and financial decision-making.
INRS is upgrading its research facilities to study geological reservoirs, monitor hydrocarbons around sea ice, and understand chemical bonds, thanks to a $12 million investment. The new Multidisciplinary Tomography Centre will provide access to comprehensive non-destructive analysis tools.
Researchers found TAVR to be highly cost-effective compared to SAVR in intermediate surgical risk patients with aortic stenosis. Over two years, follow-up costs were substantially lower with TAVR than SAVR, resulting in lifetime cost savings and improved quality-adjusted life expectancy.
The publication of the buffalo genome provides essential reference point for studies on molecular genetics, helping breeders enhance desirable characteristics and researchers preserve diversity. A molecular tool, Buffalo SNP chip, has been developed to apply modern molecular breeding systems to water buffalo.
Scientists from IBM Research developed a tiny, low-cost methane spectrometer that can detect concentrations as low as 100 parts-per-million. The device has the potential to be used in an inexpensive sensor network to autonomously monitor for natural gas leaks and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
A study by James Cook University scientists warns of serious hidden costs and risks associated with new roads in high-rainfall areas. The researchers urge limiting planned or built roads in these regions to prevent pot-holes, landslides, and environmental degradation.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Toronto found that immigrant parents and refugees are more likely to experience mental health issues and socioeconomic challenges. Their children are also more likely to fall behind in learning before kindergarten, which can have long-term implications for their education and development.
A study by Ann Towns and Birgitta Niklasson reveals that the share of female diplomats has shown an upward trend since the late 1990s, including at ambassador level. The research found a clear gender pattern in diplomacy, with men dominating positions of power and prestige.
Researchers at the University of Luxembourg found that the financial press can have a significant impact on investor behavior and opinions. The experiment showed that positive news coverage led to a positive evaluation of stocks, while negative coverage had the opposite effect.
The G7 ICT and Industry Ministers have released a declaration highlighting the transformative role of 5G in the Next Production Revolution (NPR) or Industry 4.0. The ministers emphasize the need for close international cooperation to develop and deploy 5G technologies, which are seen as a key enabler of the digital economy.
Researchers at LSU Health will test the effectiveness of physical exercise to improve blood sugar regulation in HIV/AIDS patients who also consume alcohol. The studies aim to decrease the burden of disease in this vulnerable population and guide larger scale interventions to reduce metabolic disorders.
A Michigan State University scientist is leading a NOAA-funded project to create a three-month, automated drought outlook that will be released weekly to the public. The system aims to provide more notice of potential droughts, including flash droughts, and help policymakers and stakeholders prepare for these events.
Researchers Enrica De Cian and Emiliano Fiori from Ca' Foscari University of Venice have won ERC Starting Grants for their projects on energy adaptation and the origins of Middle Eastern interreligious polemic. The grants total €3 million, attracting international talent to Italy.
The Max Delbrück Center receives funding to collaborate on the Human Cell Atlas project, focusing on understanding heart muscle cells. The goal is to create a three-dimensional model of the human heart and advance personalized medicine.
A pilot case control study found improvements in TBI, PPCS, and PTSD symptoms, brain blood flow, depression, anxiety, and quality of life after HBOT. Significant reductions in suicidal ideation and anxiety were also observed.
UTSA has launched five innovative research initiatives to support clean energy and climate action, with funding totaling over $2 million from CPS Energy. The projects aim to improve air quality, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create smart buildings that can optimize energy consumption.
A new study examining occupational licensing contradicts decades of research, finding that licensure may rigidify reward structures and enhance entry for historically disadvantaged groups. The study reveals that licenses do not limit competition or increase wages, but rather stagnate quality and widen wage inequality.
A recent study has reshaped the understanding of climate change's impact on early societies, focusing on ancient Egypt. The research, published in Nature Communications, explores how large volcanic eruptions affected Nile river flow, reducing summer flood heights and causing social stress that could trigger unrest.
A study integrating smoking cessation programs with low-dose CT lung cancer screenings found that this approach can decrease mortality rates while being relatively cost-effective. The research suggests that adding a robust smoking cessation intervention to an organized LDCT screening program could result in significantly fewer deaths, ...
A new study from the University of Notre Dame found that investing in corporate social responsibility (CSR) can lead to higher likelihood of CEO dismissal if financial returns are poor. Conversely, CSR investments can buffer CEOs from dismissal when profits are high.
Researchers at Penn will launch the ALACRITY Center with three projects to enhance treatment for people served through publicly-funded mental health systems. The center aims to identify effective ways to encourage patients to take antidepressant medication and improve use of evidence-based practices among one-to-one aides assigned to w...
Engineers at the University of Illinois have made a breakthrough in developing a saltwater desalination process that is potentially cheaper than reverse osmosis. The new technology uses a battery-like device to remove salts from brackish water, opening up possibilities for inland and industrial sources. Further research is needed to de...
Research on mitochondrial DNA from ancient remains suggests that two distinct groups, Maritime Archaic and Beothuk, inhabited the island multiple times with a possible hiatus. The findings imply that Newfoundland's population history involves multiple independent arrivals by indigenous peoples.
Global scientific articles are being produced in fewer major cities, while emerging countries like China and India are gaining impact. The share of top global cities in citations has decreased, while new hubs are emerging with high-quality research.
The participation of women in the labor force has nearly doubled since 1950, benefiting everyone, including men, with average wages increasing as a result. Women bring important skills and perspectives to businesses, making them more productive and competitive.
A recent study reveals that education and knowledge have little impact on individual behavior when it comes to major issues like the environment and personal health. Conservationists were found to behave in a marginally 'greener' manner, but with surprisingly modest differences compared to economists and medics.
The 2017 Kessler Foundation National Employment and Disability Survey: Supervisor Perspectives shows that most employers have processes and practices in place for the inclusion of employees with and without disabilities. Effective practices like centralized accommodation funds are highly effective, but underutilized by many organizations.
A new study by Indiana University found that homicide is the largest contributor to potential years of life lost among black Americans. The study revealed significant disparities in mortality rates between black and white Americans for all causes of death.
Researchers found that two psychological approaches, peer comparison and accountable justification, significantly reduced inappropriate antibiotic prescribing rates. However, when these interventions were removed after a year, some clinicians' bad habits returned, highlighting the need for long-term adoption of nudges to maintain bette...
According to the nTIDE September 2017 jobs report, Americans with disabilities have seen a significant increase in employment-to-population ratio, rising from 28.0% in September 2016 to 30.4% in September 2017. The labor force participation rate also increased for working-age people with disabilities.
A new Oxford study reveals that cultural and moral acceptance of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) play a significant role in their usage across Europe. The study found that countries with more accepting attitudes towards ART reported higher rates of usage, regardless of economic factors.
A study reveals that lab researchers should engage with industry counterparts to better understand the needs and challenges of real-world applications. This approach helped researchers adjust their focus and develop a potentially more useful set of applications for their work. By bridging the gap between research and commercialization,...
Researchers found that reading stories triggers unique patterns of brain activation, regardless of language or cultural origin. This study suggests exposure to narrative storytelling can have a widespread effect on triggering better self-awareness and empathy for others.
A first-of-its-kind study found that frontotemporal degeneration (FTD) causes substantial economic burden on patients and caregivers, with combined annual costs of $119,654. The study revealed significant impact on household income and quality of life, with most patients forced to leave the labor force during their prime earning years.
Researchers will investigate how individual differences in stress response affect escalation of alcohol drinking after traumatic stress, with potential treatments for vulnerable populations. The study aims to identify neurobiological targets for treating alcohol abuse in PTSD patients.
Researchers identified a tiny viral protein, 3B3, that plays a key role in the replication of foot-and-mouth disease virus. This discovery could lead to the development of more effective vaccines against the disease.
Taking oral vitamin D supplements alongside standard asthma medication may halve the risk of severe asthma attacks that require hospital care. Research found a 30% reduction in steroid treatment and a 50% decrease in hospitalizations due to asthma exacerbations.
The article warns that Brexit will likely have far-reaching effects on the UK's health service, including increased risk of NHS staff shortages, loss of funding, and reduced public health protections. The authors highlight the need for policymakers to consider these risks and prioritize health issues in Brexit negotiations.
Researchers analyze and describe a comprehensive strategy for preserving antibiotic effectiveness by reducing antibiotic use in farm animals, aiming to reduce consumption by up to 80 percent globally by 2030. The study suggests that limiting meat intake or imposing user fees on veterinary antibiotics could achieve significant reductions.
The Grit Scale questionnaire measures two independent constructs: perseverance of effort and consistency of interests, contradicting the idea that grit is a single personality trait. Researchers found no evidence to support the existence of grit as a single characteristic.
Researchers at LSU Health Sciences Center have discovered a new class of molecules called elovanoids that synchronize cell-to-cell communication and reduce inflammation in the brain. These novel molecules, made from omega-3 fatty acids, protect neuronal cells and promote their survival.
Researchers at the University of Hawaii aim to develop strategies to prevent Zika virus transmission to the fetus and treat patients infected with the virus. Dr. Mukesh Kumar will work on understanding how the virus is transmitted and developed effective therapeutics.
Isotopic analysis of human remains reveals differences in diet and socioeconomic status between cave and megalithic graves, suggesting local land use partitioning. The study proposes two explanations for these findings: socioeconomic class divisions or different populations with distinct subsistence economies.
A new study finds that US multinationals operating in tax havens often report earnings by broad categories instead of individual countries, making it harder to track profits and identify potential tax avoidance. Larger companies and those in resource-intensive industries are particularly likely to be vague about their reporting.
A breakthrough in sequencing the white Guinea yam genome has opened up possibilities for improving the staple crop's yields, sustainability, and disease resistance. This achievement will help farmers increase productivity and transform yams from a neglected 'orphan' crop to a more domesticated and economically viable food source.
The Yale Initiative on Sustainable Finance (YISF) will provide high-quality research on capital flows into sustainability-oriented projects. YISF aims to investigate challenges in sustainable finance by partnering with market participants, non-profit organizations and WBCSD. The project focuses on clarifying ESG materiality for companies.
The Leopoldina Annual Assembly explores the ethical, legal, and technological aspects of genome editing. Researchers will discuss its applications in humans, plants, and animals, as well as its potential impact on food production and human therapies.
A new study by the University of Utah and CDC estimates that employer-sponsored health plans spent $6 billion on premature infants in 2013. Infants born prematurely are at increased risk for developing lifelong physical, cognitive, and social challenges, with birth defects accounting for a substantial portion of expenses.
A new study suggests that Palau's reefs can be better maintained by shifting seafood consumption to open water fish. The health of reefs is critical for local communities' culture, food security and livelihoods. Researchers recommend a 70% reduction in reef fish consumption to mitigate climate change impacts.
A new study published in Marine Policy highlights the critical role of reducing tourist consumption of reef fish in maintaining Palau's ocean sustainability. The researchers recommend shifting seafood consumption to open water fish, such as sustainably-harvested tuna.
Researchers at Wayne State University aim to develop an Autonomous Battery Operating System (ABOS) to enhance energy efficiency, lifespan and security of battery systems. The project will investigate the effectiveness of ABOS in a realistic environment, testing its ability to control physical battery systems and predict battery state.
Research by MU professor Rui Yao found that women's lower net worth and higher income uncertainty contribute to their reduced risk tolerance. Women are more likely to have uncertain incomes, leading them to be more conservative in their investing, especially during child-rearing periods.
A study by Jean M. Twenge and Heejung Park found that teenagers today are less likely to engage in adult activities such as working, driving, dating, drinking alcohol, and having sex compared to previous decades. The decline in these activities is observed across demographic groups and suggests a broad-based cultural shift.
The University of Kansas will partner with four other Kansas universities to study the role of microorganisms in environmental changes and economic implications. This project aims to improve understanding of microbiomes in water, plants, and soil.
A new study by Martin G. Kocher and colleagues reveals that groups are more likely to behave unethically than individuals, with honest participants often deciding to misreport in a team setting. The researchers attribute this phenomenon to the exchange of arguments over the validity of honesty norms, which leads to a shift in behavior.
The NJIT-led project, LiFE, aims to showcase STEM as a collaborative space that fosters real-world problem-solving skills in girls of all academic levels. The program leverages corporate and government partnerships to develop cost-effective templates for broad participation in STEM careers.
Researchers Shenglong Zhang and Wenjia Li are developing novel direct RNA sequencing methods to explore potential environmental and biological factors in serious diseases like cancer and diabetes. Their new tool can analyze RNA modifications in human, animal, and bacterial cells.
A team of researchers has successfully demonstrated the effectiveness of a hybrid process called photo-electro-Fenton (PEF) in removing low concentrations of atrazine and its by-products from surface water. The study showed that over 99% of atrazine was eliminated after just 15 minutes of treatment.
A study found that if Santos doesn't adapt to climate change, losses could be up to ten times higher due to flood- and global warming-related diseases. The model estimates R$1.5 billion in physical building costs versus R$3 billion in total losses including health and education.
A recent study found that women in relationships are more likely to lack interest in sex compared to men, with open communication and emotional closeness being key factors. The research suggests that assessing and treating sexual interest problems should be done holistically and relationship-specific.
Researchers developed a new method to rapidly screen point mutations in bacteria to enhance their efficiency in breaking down tough plant waste, leading to more affordable and sustainable biofuels.