Articles tagged with Economics Research
A study by Indiana University researcher Lindsey Rose Bullinger found that increasing the federal minimum wage would lead to a decrease in reported child neglect cases. The analysis of nine years of data shows a substantial reduction in cases among toddlers and school-age children.
A new study by researchers at the Ivey Business School found that elevated testosterone levels in male traders increased bid prices and asset price bubbles, leading to market instability. The experiment showed that testosterone drove changes in market dynamics by increasing bidding, selling prices, and volume.
Researchers discovered that intestinal cells use a strategy to increase protein production within minutes of food entering the intestines, enabling fast and efficient processing. This approach has potential medical implications for diseases such as colitis, Crohn's disease, and bowel cancer.
Researchers project a significant increase in harmful algal blooms in US freshwater reservoirs and lakes due to climate change. The study predicts that the biggest impact will be felt by recreation areas in the Southeast, with more rural regions also affected.
Researchers at LSU Health New Orleans will investigate the potential efficacy of Exscien1-III, a patented three-part fusion protein designed to repair DNA damage and improve cardiovascular disease outcomes. The goal is to move the promising new drug toward human clinical trials.
Children from low-income families who grow up in counties with high upward mobility show significant gains in cognitive test scores between ages 3 and 9. Behavioral problems, such as aggression and rule-breaking, also decrease at age 3 and remain stable over time.
New research from the University of Illinois finds that women's depression increases when they become primary breadwinners, while men's mental health improves when they take on this role. Conversely, mothers who exit the workforce to care for children experience no decline in psychological well-being.
A new study reveals that the British government's initial efforts to pay for World War One through loans from the public were a failure. The War Loan scheme raised less than a third of its £350 million target, with most funds coming from wealthy financiers and companies.
Two studies led by Harvard Medical School researchers found that few people actually use price shopping tools to choose lower-cost healthcare options, despite growing interest in the idea. The research suggests that consumerism may not be as effective as believed in driving down healthcare costs.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München researchers have developed a method for producing semi-conducting nanocrystals with controlled size, enabling the creation of color-tuned LEDs. The new method uses perovskite-based nanocrystals and allows for high color fidelity and industrial-scale production.
Research finds steady rise in premature mortality among 25- to 44-year-olds in the North of England since mid-1990s, compounding the country's long-established 'North-South' divide. Excess deaths among young and middle-aged people increased sharply between 1995 and 2015.
Marriages with significant spousal age gaps experience declining marital satisfaction over time, particularly after 6-10 years. Couples with large age gaps are more susceptible to economic shocks, leading to increased marital dissatisfaction.
A new study by psychologists at the University of Kent shows that arts engagement predicts 'prosociality' and volunteering. The research found that people's greater engagement in the arts was more strongly associated with charitable giving and volunteering than demographic variables such as age, education, or income.
A genetic study identified neuronal circuits responsible for mouse pups' ultrasonic calls, which summon their mothers. These findings may shed light on the development and manifestation of speech disorders in humans.
A global study concludes that building dikes to reduce flood damage yields economic benefits, outweighing initial costs. The researchers found that some regions can even avoid higher flood damages by 2080 with effective investment in flood protection measures.
In Scotland, tobacco companies are using financial incentives to encourage retailers to prioritize their brands and maintain point-of-sale displays despite the ban. Researchers found that 17 out of 24 small independent retailers reported receiving assistance from tobacco companies to adapt their ganties before the ban took effect.
Research led by Dr. Lauri Byerley found that walnuts increase beneficial bacteria in the gut, promoting a diverse microbiota. This shift in gut bacteria has been associated with better health outcomes, including reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and inflammatory bowel disease.
Researchers found that exposure to slow-motion clips altered perceptions of real-life movement, making it appear too fast. Drivers may experience velocity re-normalization, taking time to adjust to slower speeds after high-speed conditions.
A QUT-led study analyzing the tweets of influential business leaders, including President Trump, reveals a unique 'emotionally unstable innovator' personality. The researchers found that Trump's personality profile is distinct from other superstar entrepreneurs and CEOs, with traits such as high neuroticism and low agreeableness.
A recent study by the University of Illinois reveals that food insecurity exists in rural areas, and Feeding America's food banks are effectively reaching these communities. Despite the presence of food assistance programs, the social and economic conditions in rural areas have not improved significantly.
A study by Rice University researchers found that biochar can reduce health care costs, especially in urban areas close to farmland. The use of biochar in agriculture may also lower the need for fertilizer and reduce pollutants by storing nitrogen in the soil.
The Wayne State University team will train 122 students in an interdisciplinary approach to address complex urban problems, integrating science, engineering, policy, economics, and communication.
The new Index measures five social and economic indicators reflecting the status and wellbeing of older persons, tracking national sources for 30 countries. The top-ranked countries for healthy aging are Norway, Sweden, US, Netherlands, and Japan.
A national study by Michigan State University found that married transgender couples are less likely to experience discrimination than their unmarried counterparts. The study analyzed data from 4,286 transgender participants and found that married individuals faced lower levels of transphobia and discrimination in various domains of life.
The University of Sydney and Microsoft have partnered to create a premier centre for quantum computing, focusing on scaling up the technology and its applications. The partnership aims to build a rich and robust local quantum economy, attracting skilled people and investing in new equipment.
Research by LSU Health New Orleans scientists may lead to a treatment for long-term sensory problems in cardiac arrest survivors. The study used rodent models and computer modeling to show that cardiac arrest damages the cerebral cortex, leading to decreased sensory responsiveness.
Scientists at Nagoya University developed a new material that conducts electricity and emits white light when exposed to electricity. The 'responsive porous host' method allows for predictable synthesis of stimuli-responsive materials with potential applications in memory devices, artificial muscles, and drug delivery systems.
Researchers found that Medicaid expansion under the ACA reduced total emergency department visits in Maryland by nearly 36,000, with a 6% increase in Medicaid-covered visits and a 6% decrease in uninsured patient visits. The study suggests that while the ACA did not immediately reduce emergency department utilization, it provides incre...
A case study in Guangdong province finds green building development contributes to local economy but is limited by regional conditions. The research uses system dynamic theory to analyze the relationship between green building and regional economy.
A retrospective economic analysis found that certified outreach athletic trainers generated $2,283,733 in revenue from referring patients to orthopedic provider and hospital systems. The ATC program provided comprehensive care during practices and games, potentially lowering chronic medical conditions in adulthood.
A new study by University of Toronto researchers found that hiring chief risk officers (CROs) actually increased risky behavior in US banks, leading to the 2008 financial crash. Banks with CROs were more likely to use high-risk derivatives, while safer options were used less.
A recent study found that people who tend to maximize their decisions, like ants preparing for winter, are more likely to have better financial habits and a forward-thinking approach. This challenges previous research that linked maximizing tendencies to negative outcomes such as stress and regret.
A new study by Harvard University suggests that reducing insurance coverage for mental health treatment leads to increased costs for the most severely ill, as they turn to acute and involuntary care. The reform also resulted in a decrease in regular mental health care usage, but with a significant increase in acute care usage among tho...
Researchers create interactive maps to help EU cities track and cut carbon emissions, revealing that wealthier individuals and fashion contribute to larger footprints. The study also finds regional differences in emissions linked to geography and food consumption.
A study found that children who lost their fathers had significantly shorter telomeres at age 9, indicating increased cell aging and stress. The effect was greatest for boys and those whose fathers died.
A Cornell University study quantified the effect of Madoff's Ponzi scheme, finding investors withdrew $363 billion from financial advisers, stashing it in safe assets. The loss of trust led to significant changes in investment behavior, with investment firms shutting down due to heavy withdrawals.
The project aims to strengthen resilience in under-resourced communities by testing two approaches: providing technical resources or supporting community planning. The research will also investigate mobile phone-based applications to enhance skills to cope with stress and develop policy recommendations.
A new study found that women working in 'breastaurants' are more likely to experience anxiety and disordered eating due to the revealing uniforms. The study also revealed that female servers felt they had less power and control at work.
A study by Northwestern University researchers found that the concentration of ultrafine particles less than 50 nanometers in diameter rose when drivers switched from ethanol to gasoline, but decreased when they switched back. This shift had a significant impact on air quality, with potential health benefits
A two-year-old girl who suffered cardiac arrest after a cold water drowning accident showed significant neurological improvement with normobaric oxygen and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. After 39 sessions, she exhibited near-normal motor function, speech level greater than pre-drowning, and normal cognition.
Support for economic redistribution is linked to compassion, self-interest and envy, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The researchers found that individuals who feel more compassionate are more likely to support redistribution, while those with high levels of envy tend to oppose it.
Researchers explore optimal vessel design, speed and passenger capacity to reduce uncertainty in the industry. The study aims to provide technical evidence to support new safety codes for hydrogen fuel-cell vessels.
The study reveals that ancient Rapa Nui people consumed a balanced diet of seafood and terrestrial resources, with evidence suggesting deliberate management of agricultural crops. This challenges the ecocide hypothesis, which attributes societal collapse to environmental destruction.
The NYU Tandon School of Engineering has been awarded a $500,000 grant from the NSF to support diversity in STEM entrepreneurship. The program aims to attract and mentor student entrepreneurs, particularly women, to enhance their skills and knowledge in using STEM fields.
By 2050, climate change will significantly reduce crop yields in the Southwest due to reduced precipitation and increased water stress. The region's water basins, including those used for cotton and forage production, are projected to experience severe shortages.
A psychological intervention improved math skills, financial literacy, and health-related decisions in students. The 'snowball effect' helped them achieve early successes in class, leading to better grades and future math courses.
A University of Illinois study concludes that the Missouri River requires a multi-state cooperation plan to manage its dynamics and mitigate damages from flooding and erosion. Human activities such as dam construction have altered the river's course, causing sedimentation and increasing flood risks.
A Wayne State University researcher is leading a clinical research study to develop a better understanding of type 2 diabetes in obesity and improve therapy for veterans and others with the disease. The study aims to characterize a cohort of obese people with and without Type 2 diabetes to distinguish different genetic subtypes.
A recent study by UZH neuroeconomists found that generosity increases happiness, regardless of the amount. The researchers discovered that intent alone can trigger a change in brain activity, making people happier before they take action. The study provides insight into the interplay between altruism and happiness.
A study by The Ottawa Hospital found that delayed emergency surgeries are associated with a higher mortality risk, longer hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs. The researchers also identified reasons for delays, including lack of operating room or staff availability.
A new report predicts that diabetes cases will continue to rise in sub-Saharan Africa, overwhelming health systems and crippling patients' finances. The economic cost of diabetes is expected to more than double, reaching up to $59.3 billion per year by 2030.
A team of researchers explores the disproportionate ecological importance of small natural features, highlighting their significant impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services. These elements, such as salt marshes and rocky outcrops, are often overlooked but can provide resources that limit key populations or support unusual diversity.
New research found a link between reduced tariffs on high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) and higher caloric sweetener intake in Canada. The study suggests that trade agreements like NAFTA may contribute to increased exposure to unhealthy food items, particularly those containing HFCS.
Researchers are exploring the potential of mollusc shells to restore damaged oyster reefs and cultivate new oysters. The shells contain over 95% calcium carbonate, a valuable biomaterial used in various applications, offering a sustainable alternative to mined limestone.
A new academic report from Queen Mary University of London recommends that the UK prioritize and protect labor rights in post-Brexit trade agreements. The report argues that the UK should not engage in a 'race to the bottom' to improve competitiveness, but rather seek to maintain or improve existing labor protections.
The project aims to create a system that can effectively monitor data centers and analyze findings with minimal human intervention. Led by McMaster Engineering professors, the team will develop tools to analyze performance in real-time, helping companies make decisions to reduce energy usage and predict system faults and failures.
Researchers developed a new AI-based denoising model to eliminate noise in computer-generated images, enabling production-quality rendering at faster speeds. The system was trained on millions of examples from the film Finding Dory and successfully removed noise on test images from different films.
A study of personal assistance relationships between disabled people and their assistants found that these relationships can be emotionally fraught and require support. The research highlights the importance of a good match between employer and worker and provides recommendations for improving these relationships.
A multidisciplinary research team is focusing on the economics of providing transportation for rural elderly populations. The study aims to identify innovative solutions and information technology that can improve the coordination and efficiency of rural transit systems.
A new global map offers detailed insights into certified forest areas, enabling policymakers and users to make informed decisions on sustainable resource use. The map combines country-level statistics with remote sensing products and crowdsourcing, providing a basis for a global pathway towards sustainability.