Articles tagged with Economics Research
The project will establish a digital 'Online Cyber Security System' decision support service to rapidly bring together information on system vulnerabilities and alert organisations that may be affected. The system aims to address the acute shortage of cyber security experts by providing an up-to-date threat assessment and decision supp...
Adults with autism spectrum conditions show reduced sensitivity to contextual information but may actually lead to more consistent choices. Participants with ASC made fewer switches and consistently chose the same option, suggesting less susceptibility to cognitive biases.
A randomized trial of whole genome sequencing in healthy primary care patients reveals that nearly a fifth carry pathogenic variants for rare diseases. While anxiety remains low, participants incur more medical tests and healthcare expenses following disclosure of results.
A University of Waterloo study found that gay men and lesbians who feel socially supported are more certain about their retirement prospects. The research, which analyzed data from over 6,000 working Canadians aged 45 to 70, showed that those who felt isolated or marginalized were less secure in their retirement plans.
A new scientific statement highlights the need for more funding in biomedical research on heart disease, citing a significant return on investment for both health and the economy. The research has led to substantial economic returns through jobs, tax revenues, and products in the marketplace.
New research aims to understand falling sea levels in the Dead Sea, with potential impacts on the environment and local economies. The study will use historical and present-day data, along with numerical models to predict future levels and assess government responses.
A UK-wide collaboration is receiving additional £290,000 in funding to continue its work on a 'joined-up' approach to prisoner mental health. The research aims to develop and evaluate an integrated system of care involving therapy, medication, housing, training, and employment.
The third edition of Large Dairy Herd Management is a comprehensive e-book developed to meet the growing information needs of dairy farmers, service professionals, and students worldwide. It features 97 chapters in 15 sections, covering topics such as herd health, nutrition, and reproduction.
Researchers propose a tax on systemically risky transactions to rewire financial networks and reduce systemic risk. The tax, known as a Systemic Risk Tax (SRT), would incentivize banks to form a more resilient network, reducing the risk of cascading failures.
Contrary to expectations, Germans living in cities severely bombed during WWII exhibit fewer neurotic traits and related clinical problems. Research suggests a historical resilience process may have made the local population more resilient in coping with stressors today.
The UTSA Center for Community and Business Research released a new study on the Eagle Ford Shale, showing that oil rig counts are expected to rise steadily in 2017. The study also indicates that the economic impact of the shale has turned a corner after bottoming out in 2016.
A study published in Food Control found that steaming freshwater fish for over two minutes significantly reduces the presence of cylindrospermopsin, a harmful cyanotoxin. Boiling, on the other hand, results in a smaller reduction, posing an increased risk to consumers.
Among well-educated mothers, those who pursued their desired lifestyle experienced overall positive adjustment, while those who were 'misaligned' faced considerable distress and unhappiness. Feeling emotionally supported, unconditional acceptance, and satisfying friendships are key to promoting life satisfaction and mitigating loneliness.
A new research study from the University of Gothenburg reveals that taking stock early on is essential for working late in life. The study found that many people who worked beyond 50 years old had changed their career relatively early and were self-employed or consultants, while others practiced 'career crafting'.
A new study from the University of Illinois found that corn is more valuable for food production than biofuel, with a net social and economic worth of $1,492 per hectare. The research also highlighted the importance of soil nutrients in determining the environmental impacts of corn production.
Ben-Gurion University researchers develop innovative technique using light and tiny bubbles to propel microparticles at unprecedented speeds. The new method could have significant implications in the development of micromotors and optical devices for solar cell optics.
A new study from UC Davis researchers found that immigrant farmworkers are less likely to use the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) compared to their US-born counterparts. The analysis of comprehensive data on farmworker households showed a significant increase in SNAP participation among citizens, while immigrants and H...
Researchers analyze coupling relationship between urbanization and eco-environment, finding external elements dominate metabolic structure. This leads to accelerated drop in metabolic emergy intensity and increased environmental load. The study provides quantitative reference points for effective decision-making.
Research from Duke University finds that college attendance rates for poor students decline by 20% after a 7% job loss, even when financial aid increases. Job losses also trigger increased stress, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among poor African-American youths.
A recent grant from the NEA will study the impacts of arts enrichment on students' academic and social outcomes. The Arts Access Initiative in Houston, a partnership between schools and dozens of arts organizations, is being evaluated to gauge its effectiveness.
Spanish universities have shown improved scientific productivity despite limited resources, with a significant increase in researchers' publications and patents. International collaboration has also increased, with the US being the top partner.
Climate change and increased demand will outstrip freshwater supply in Iqaluit, even with stagnant population growth. Researchers predict the city may run out of fresh water by 2024 unless alternative sources are found to extend the water supply.
Researchers propose a day-ahead economic dispatch model to optimize wind power generation, considering both planned and real-time energy use. The framework successfully predicts optimal models for energy commitment and has been tested in real-world simulations.
A statistical analysis of HIV/AIDS interventions in South Africa reveals significant disparities between rural and urban areas. The study found that earlier access to interventions is crucial in rural areas due to cultural factors such as stigmatization.
Researchers at Swansea University have created a new class of nanomaterials with tunable wettability, which can be used for antifouling and water-proofing surfaces. The materials are inexpensive, non-toxic, and can be applied via spray or spin-coating to various surfaces.
A new study found that behavioral 'nudges' are highly cost-effective in boosting retirement savings, college enrollment and vaccination rates, often yielding more returns than traditional interventions. Nudges encourage certain behaviors without restricting options or exacting financial penalties.
A UC3M study found that hospitals with more research output have shorter patient stays and lower healthcare costs. Basic and clinical research both contribute to improved efficiency in public health centers.
Researchers found that emancipative values, including freedom, autonomy and self-expression, are linked to prosocial behavior. Studies showed that people with these values are more likely to engage in charity work, volunteer and defend others' rights.
A study by Morel et al. found that physical effort in movements is not solely determined by force resistance but also by the duration of the movement. Additionally, the researchers identified common optimization principles in decision-making and motor control, suggesting a shared mechanism for both.
The current National Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement have critical consequences for achieving the goal of keeping warming well below 2°C. The study finds that these pledges leave out key details, leading to a range of emissions outcomes with varying degrees of uncertainty.
Partha Mohanram, a UofT accounting professor, received the award for his scholarly achievements in advancing accounting thought. He is a leading expert in valuation and has published extensively in top accounting journals.
A study by the University of British Columbia found that only 16% of global fisheries subsidies went to small-scale fishing, despite employing over 22 million people and supporting food security. Large-scale fisheries receive 60% of subsidies promoting overfishing due to fuel-efficient technology and port development subsidies.
A new study by an international team of economists found that urban heat islands could increase the economic costs of climate change in cities by up to 2.6 times, with the worst-off city facing losses of 10.9% of GDP by the end of the century
A study by UCL and University of Oxford researchers found that people tend to align their confidence levels when working in teams, even when one person has more expertise. This 'confidence matching' behavior can lead to poor decisions if individuals do not calibrate their confidence levels to the reliability of their opinions.
A new study by the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture found that TVA reservoirs generate an average annual economic impact of $11.9 billion, supporting over 130,000 local jobs. The study also revealed that these reservoirs provide significant recreational opportunities, with visitors experiencing high levels of satisfaction.
Researchers estimated that Los Angeles lost about 100 gallons of water per person per day to the atmosphere in 2010 due to overwatering of lawns and trees. The study found a surprising water efficiency of tree cover, with trees using significantly less water than grassy lawns.
A study at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center found that asymptomatic women with early-stage breast cancer often undergo unnecessary advanced imaging and tests, which provide little medical benefit but may have harmful effects and increase financial burden. ASCO guidelines recommend against routine surveillance testing for these patients.
A fall calving season in the southeastern United States can be more profitable due to higher calf prices at weaning and increased calves weaned per cow. This is attributed to longer growing seasons for forages, providing a competitive advantage in feed costs.
A study analyzing 15 years of US Department of Transportation data found no evidence that airline consolidation negatively impacts on-time performance. Instead, it reveals long-term improvements in efficiency and service quality, particularly on routes where both merging airlines previously operated.
Academics at the University of Sheffield are collaborating with Egyptian partners to develop a system that could provide fresh and safe water to poor and rural communities. The hybrid system uses biogas and solar energy, which offers an alternative source of water production without high energy costs.
The DFG is establishing 15 new Research Training Groups to support early career researchers in Germany, with a focus on transferable skills and collaboration with international partners. The groups will receive approximately €66 million in funding over four and a half years.
University of Wisconsin-Madison engineers developed a new process to convert non-edible biomass into three high-value products, tripling the fraction converted and increasing return on investment. The technology uses gamma valerolactone as a solvent, minimizing waste and having a high solvent-recycling rate.
A new study from FSU's College of Medicine projects that 18 states can eliminate racial disparities in infant mortality by 2050, saving over 4,000 lives annually. This encouraging trend is a rare bit of news on infant mortality, which persistently affects black babies more than white babies.
A new Yale University study found that even 'dumb' AI can help human groups by boosting their performance. The experiment, which used an online game with human players and robotic AI players, showed a significant improvement in the median time for groups to solve problems.
Researchers have found that Bitcoin's transparent and irreversible transaction features are also vulnerable to fraud, allowing dishonest traders to scam users. The study suggests designing improvements such as reputation management systems, third-party arbitration, and revealing identities of one-use only wallets to deter dishonesty.
A new USC study found that most US air travelers (60-80%) are unwilling to trade off convenience and wait longer for equal treatment in aviation security screenings. Only about half of respondents would be willing to pay up to $15 or tolerate more contraband on flights.
Regular physical activity can improve daily living and mobility in older adults with Alzheimer's, as well as reduce the risk of developing the disease. The study suggests that exercising may be a practical and accessible intervention for preventing and managing Alzheimer's disease.
A new study published in New Forests finds that the American chestnut rescue effort will eventually succeed, but at a slower pace than anticipated. The research team reviewed decades of breeding records and transgenic experiments to conclude that it is just a matter of time before blight resistance is achieved.
A study found that offering fixed date and time for new appointments improved poor attendance rates in breast cancer screening, especially among women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. The analysis suggested a cost-effective way to shift national participation trends.
Research based on macro-surveys found that households with both members working have the lowest incidence of domestic violence. Higher education levels and younger women are also associated with reduced risk. The study suggests different policy approaches for vulnerable groups, promoting gender equality through education and employment.
Researchers at the University of Kent have discovered a way to increase the charge transport rate in solid materials using geometric frustration, a phenomenon that breaks up regimented atomic formations. This technique enables faster ionic conductivity, potentially leading to more powerful batteries and fuel cells with zero-emission ca...
A new study reveals that movie preferences are highly idiosyncratic and not linked to demographic traits, contradicting industry targeting strategies. The researchers found low levels of correlation in movie ratings among participants but identified patterns, including increased correlation with jointly seen films. Demographically, mal...
Researchers successfully synthesized a carbon nanobelt, measuring 0.83 nm in diameter, using a novel synthetic strategy based on a macrocycle precursor. The breakthrough opens a new field of nanocarbon science and has potential applications in electronics and photonics.
A series of experiments found that people trust others who did not engage in the same ritual less than those who did. The study's lead author explains that even minimal rituals can lead to bias against people from other groups.
A comparative cross-cultural study found that Russians tend to express happiness openly with friends but hide it when interacting with strangers or government officials. Unlike Americans, who hold back positive emotions only when facing issues, Russians view happiness expression as a normal behavior.
A nationwide study found middle-income Americans were most likely to eat fast food, with rich people also consuming fast food regularly. The study also showed that people with changing income levels didn't alter their eating habits, and heavy users of fast food often have less leisure time.
RTI's study finds TROSA, a therapeutic community program, saves North Carolina millions by preventing arrests, incarceration, and emergency hospital visits. The program also provides vocational training and education, with high success rates for residents maintaining sobriety and employment.
Researchers at North Carolina State University and Indiana University found that widely used government spending models can be rigged using assumptions to control forecasts. They developed an impartial version of the model, which suggests every dollar of increased government spending results in more than a dollar's worth of GDP growth.
Researchers estimate Zika's economic burden in the US, ranging from $183 million to over $1.2 billion depending on infection rates. The virus can lead to serious health issues like Guillain-Barré Syndrome and birth defects.
A recent study by NYU and the Visiting Nurse Service of New York found that only 18.1% of RN visits and 26.7% of PT visits with LEP patients were language concordant, pointing to a lack of understanding of the language capacity of the US healthcare workforce. This highlights the need for more research on this subject and the implementa...