Articles tagged with Economics Research
Flood insurance is becoming unaffordable for many NYC households, with 33% projected to struggle financially if updated FIRM rates are adopted. The RAND Corporation study proposes affordable programs, including means-tested financial assistance and grants, to mitigate this burden.
Von Reden plans to develop a comprehensive model of exchange between ancient empires, investigating economic systems, cultural exchange, migration, and border regions. Her project aims to avoid eurocentricity and challenge existing historical narratives.
A global 'carbon law' aims to halve carbon emissions every decade, peaking by 2020 and falling to zero by 2050. The roadmap also calls for rapid adoption of renewable energy, carbon removal technologies, and sustainable agriculture practices to achieve this goal.
A study by Aarhus BSS at Aarhus Universit found that people who perceive the world as conflict-ridden and are predisposed to aggressive behavior are more likely to support dominant leaders. This support is driven by a desire to escalate conflicts aggressively rather than fear or new situations.
A new study proposes a simple rule of thumb, or 'carbon law', to rapidly reduce carbon emissions. The authors argue that halving emissions every decade could catalyze disruptive innovation and help achieve the UN's Paris Agreement goal of limiting global temperature rise to well below 2°C.
The report recommends increasing US spending on solar R&D, encouraging international collaborations with China, and reforming federal policies to prioritize cost reduction. The researchers argue that the US should capitalize on its strengths in research and development while addressing concerns around intellectual property protection.
Research from the journal Area Development and Policy highlights China's successful economic growth as a model for other developing countries. To achieve sustained growth, these countries should develop their economies according to their comparative advantages and avoid immediate exposure to international competition. However, there ar...
A new predictive model developed by British American Tobacco predicts that e-cigarettes will help reduce smoking prevalence in the UK to 9.7% by 2050. The model takes into account various scenarios and factors, including consumer behavior, demographics, and health effects, and suggests a significant reduction in smoking-related deaths.
Canada dropped from sixth to seventh place in the 2017 World Happiness Report, but still ranked highly on key factors such as real GDP per capita and healthy life expectancy. The report highlights Canada's success in multiculturalism and integration, which helped build social trust and decrease economic and social segregation.
A study of Google DeepMind's access to millions of NHS patient records reveals concerns over data privacy and regulation. The researchers argue that the original agreement lacked transparency and suffered from an inadequate legal basis, serving as a cautionary tale for public sector bodies and private tech firms.
Researchers used deep learning and machine learning techniques to analyze S&P 500 data, achieving statistically significant and economically substantial returns. The findings challenge the efficient-market hypothesis and suggest AI can excel in times of high volatility.
New research from Washington University in St. Louis shows that the Fed's actions were effective in encouraging banks to lend, benefiting the economy. The study found that a total of 62% of bigger US banks used the Discount Window or Term Auction Facility during the crisis, leading to increased lending of almost all types.
Researchers found that tropical bed bugs can climb out of smooth-walled traps more effectively than US common bed bugs due to unique adaptations. This discovery has significant implications for monitoring and managing bed bug infestations.
Concentrated poverty in US metropolitan areas is on the rise, with 40% or more of neighborhoods below federal poverty level. The trend is linked to growing residential separation and overall increases in poverty since the early 2000s.
Global energy subsidies have substantial social welfare and economic costs, particularly for the poorest households. Repealing these subsidies could provide enough money to eliminate worldwide hunger and malnutrition multiple times over.
A recent study found that taxi drivers in Athens charge business travelers a 7% higher fare than locals, taking advantage of the fact that passengers are reimbursed by their employers. The researchers also discovered that women were more likely to be overcharged than men.
Researchers found high-quality surf breaks increase local economic growth significantly, particularly after recent discoveries and during El Niño years. Destruction of surf breaks led to reduced economic growth in nearby areas.
A study by Aarhus University found that longer deadlines increase charitable donations. The researchers sent emails and text messages with varying deadlines to approximately 53,000 Danes who had previously donated money. As a result, the donations increased when the deadline was longer.
A new study proposes 'agrowth' as a middle ground between pro-growth and anti-growth policies, aiming to reduce resistance to climate policies. The research suggests that adaptation to climate change can be achieved through flexible economic strategies, rather than relying solely on growth.
Despite recent reforms aimed at improving China's research institutions and innovation system, concerns remain about the autonomy of resulting committees and institutions. Favoritism among researchers, influenced by social connections, also poses a significant challenge in science policy.
Researchers found that ADHD fosters important entrepreneurial skills such as impulsiveness, hyperfocus, and a high activity level. These traits enable entrepreneurs to take risks, pursue new ideas and stay focused on essential tasks despite difficulties with routine activities.
The Rice University's Baker Institute will examine the dynamic effects of major fiscal policies with a new $3.2 million grant from the Charles Koch Foundation. The program aims to inform policymakers and the general public about potential reforms, with a focus on reducing budget deficits and growing income inequality.
The NSF has awarded a $6.1 million grant to US Ignite, Inc. and Northeastern University to establish city-scale testing platforms for advanced wireless research. This collaboration aims to develop faster and more robust wireless networks, addressing the growing demand from devices such as smartphones and wearable technology.
The iMOVE CRC will focus on reducing congestion, fuel use and emissions, improving freight coordination, productivity and international competitiveness. QUT researchers will contribute to the development of smart solutions, including connected autonomous vehicles and traffic management.
A new study by Uppsala University reveals that household electricity use can be reduced substantially when residents are forced to pay for their own consumption. The study found that 20% of tenants accounted for up to two-thirds of the reduction in electricity consumption, highlighting the need for fairer distribution of costs.
A recent study by National University of Singapore researchers found that yellow taxis have significantly fewer accidents than blue taxis due to their higher visibility. This could lead to substantial cost savings for taxi operators, with an estimated annual savings of S$2 million.
Elite athletes experiencing anxiety about symptoms are five times more likely to suffer injury, according to a study. Symptoms progressing gradually before competition increase the risk by three times, compared to other athletes.
Negative EU coverage in UK newspapers significantly increased over the last 40 years, with centre-right tabloids driving the increase. Positive coverage overall fell from 25% in 1974-75 to 10% in 2012-13, while factual and neutral reporting remained stable.
A new study by MIT researchers finds that firms with high debt levels laid off more workers during the Great Recession, exacerbating unemployment spikes. The research analyzed employment and housing data across the US, revealing a strong link between firm leverage and local unemployment.
A North Carolina State University study reveals significant knowledge gaps in protecting cultural resources from climate-related changes. Researchers found that most studies focus on European and US sites, with limited research on Australia and Asia.
Research by Ben-Gurion University finds that men's psychological momentum, driven by testosterone increases after success, leads to exaggerated risk-taking in financial markets. This can create price bubbles. The study suggests that increasing women in financial markets may help stabilize these markets.
Researchers at the University of California San Diego found a collaborative diabetes clinic to be cost-effective, improving patient outcomes and lowering healthcare costs. The clinic's personalized medication therapy management and education led to better glycemic control and reduced medical costs for patients over three years.
The UK government is investing £128 million in the Henry Royce Institute to advance materials research and innovation. The institute aims to create a critical component of the UK's industrial strategy, providing a 'missing link' in the development of materials for various applications.
A University of Stirling study found that televised gambling adverts during English Premier League matches often promoted complex and highly specific bets, misleading football fans. The research suggests that these types of bets are difficult to accurately predict, leading to significant average losses.
Researchers found that those who adapted to their hearing loss were more likely to sustain their careers, adopting strategies such as communicating via email and redefining success. Those who struggled often became isolated or hidden the loss, leading to decreased job satisfaction.
A new study by an economist at The University of Texas at Dallas challenges accepted notions about the 1950s postwar economy. The research argues that policies from that era laid a foundation for future growth and protected the economy from volatility in inflation and gross domestic product.
A recent study found that caregivers of black stroke survivors provided an average of 11 additional hours of care compared to white stroke survivors. Despite this greater time commitment, caregivers of black stroke survivors reported more positive aspects of caregiving, including increased confidence and satisfaction with their role.
Researchers found African-American women were more likely to report loneliness, financial stress, and lower social status compared to non-Hispanic white women. These findings highlight the need for tailored interventions to address social disadvantages on loneliness in vulnerable populations.
A new water-resistant ant bait has been shown to offer significant advantages over existing baits in controlling invasive species such as the red imported fire ant. The bait's ability to withstand moisture makes it an effective tool for managing pest ants, especially in humid environments.
New research finds that effective fishing reforms can significantly increase the world's fish population and profits despite climate change impacts. The study identifies potential losses of fish species due to warming, primarily affecting developing regions heavily reliant on seafood for nutrition.
Effective management reforms can lead to a nearly 90 percent increase in profits and a third more fish in the water, even with climate change. The research also shows that improved management can increase fish and prosperity for many fisheries.
A new study by MIT Professor César Hidalgo and colleagues found that the complexity of a country's exports is a strong predictor of its level of economic equality. The researchers analyzed data from 1996 to 2008 and found that countries with more diverse export portfolios and higher technological infrastructure tend to have greater inc...
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh's Roslin Institute have successfully developed egg-free surrogate chickens using gene-editing techniques. These genetically modified hens can carry and deliver eggs from other breeds, aiming to boost breeding of endangered birds and improve commercial chicken production.
A new study reveals that preferential trade agreements can enhance global commodity trade growth, but at the cost of reducing its resilience to economic shocks. The research highlights the need for policymakers to consider both short-term and long-term growth and resilience in their decision-making.
A major global study led by Queen Mary University of London found that vitamin D supplements halve the risk of acute respiratory infection in people with low baseline vitamin D levels. The results suggest that vitamin D fortification of foods could be an effective way to tackle high levels of deficiency in the UK.
Researchers at the University of Birmingham have developed a new 'early warning system' that can forecast sovereign debt crises more accurately than existing systems. The system takes into account differences between developed and developing countries, providing policymakers with valuable insights to mitigate damage associated with an ...
A new study links declining eelgrass beds to deteriorating water quality and rising temperatures, resulting in significant ecological and economic costs. The study estimates potential economic loss at $1-2 billion in Chesapeake Bay alone, primarily due to impacts on blue crab fisheries and silver perch populations.
The green peach aphid can colonize over four hundred plant species due to its ability to rapidly adjust gene expression in response to different hosts. This adaptation allows the insect to feed on essential crops and transmit plant viruses, causing significant losses in crop yields.
A University at Buffalo-led study of 200 metropolitan areas over 40 years found that immigration is not linked to increased crime rates. In fact, robberies, burglaries, larceny, and murder rates are lower in places with higher immigration levels.
A new study reveals that researchers publishing in high-impact factor journals tend to have distinct profiles, including living in a country with an official English language, dedicating more time to research, and securing funding. Despite this, the majority prefer being leaders rather than financially compensated.
A prototype digital relay baton allows crowds to cheer on athletes during events, providing motivation and support. The technology has potential for sporting events where loneliness is a bigger issue.
Dr. Chris Boyer has been selected as an Emerging Scholar by the Southern Agricultural Economics Association (SAEA) for his research on farm and environmental management. He will receive the award for his demonstrated publication activity and work with UT Extension educators to serve agricultural producers in Tennessee.
The Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) has received a $4 million funding boost from the British Columbia Ministry of Health to enhance health research in the province. This support enables CIFAR to facilitate collaborations among top researchers, tackling pressing health questions such as cancer and asthma.
Researchers developed an 'surprisingly popular' algorithm that gives more weight to correct information, reducing errors in crowd wisdom surveys. The algorithm outperformed simple majority votes and basic confidence-weighted votes, reducing errors by 21.3% across all topics.
A Queensland-led team has developed an effective and economical Ebola treatment made with antibodies from horses, which could be used in the next outbreak. The post-exposure treatment is a cost-effective alternative to monoclonal antibodies, which require significant investment for scale-up and manufacture.
A recent study by Jan Antfolk at Åbo Akademi University found that both men and women become interested in older and younger partners as they age. Most sexual activity occurs between partners of similar ages, contradicting earlier research suggesting older men prefer young women.
A new study by Northeastern University found that national election polls remain a strong indicator of election outcomes globally. The researchers' statistical models correctly predicted up to 90% of direct executive elections across the world.
A study published in Economics & Human Biology found a negative correlation between income and 2D:4D ratios for both men and women, with higher salaries linked to lower ratios. The research used Russian data and analyzed over 1,600 participants to explore the connection between perinatal testosterone and earnings.
Researchers examine how native grass management can enhance soil health and agricultural productivity in the eastern US. They focus on optimizing fertility and cover crop strategies for nutrient-efficient species like switchgrass and big bluestem, which produce extensive root systems that support micro-invertebrate communities.
The total economic cost of smoking was US$ 1436 billion in 2012, equivalent to 1.8% of the world's GDP, according to a new study published in Tobacco Control. Developing countries accounted for nearly 40% of this sum.